2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

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1、深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（50分）1. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten

2、 into her fatI frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over fordinneror 3home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped_4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever sh

3、e went, shed_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick,6 her and giving her support., More and more, we drew inspira

4、tion from each other.7, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through 9 times.A 10 might separate our f

5、lats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. houseB. flatC. streetD. area2. A. customerB. hostC. guestD. enemy3. A. sellingB. makingC. postingD. leaving4. A. look forB. copy downC. pick upD. hold out5. A. forgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember6. A. helping outB

6、. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. good10. A. roomB. wallC. yardD. garden8. A. worriedB. madC. nervousD. seriousII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题-2分）AShashiyu was o

7、nce a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to p

8、ull themselves out of poverty.In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor? Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党），the villagers carried water

9、and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to.1971, they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries b

10、uilt in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan（$152,723） to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development

11、 efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years, the village was called National Forest Village.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes.The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.

12、 Our villagers can then live even better lives,he said.11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last

13、.12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C. They moved to another place to live a better life.D. They built a lot of factories.13. Which word can be

14、used to describe the villagers?A. Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.14. When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A. In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C. Ina sports magazine.D. In a science bookBWhen

15、I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers （剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes lef

16、tover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she

17、 would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on

18、my shopping list so that nothingwent to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. E

19、ach moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.16. The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to .A. mix with noodlesB. boil some vegetablesC. fry baconD. throw away17. Why did the p

20、otatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.C. Because she was good at cooking.D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?A

21、. By shopping ahead of time.B. By throwing it into the litter bin.C. By following her mothers shopping list.D. By planning the next weeks food.19. What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.20. What can

22、we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.CCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been

23、 known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:Im being attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals, it

24、starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂;蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisin

25、gly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of comm

26、unication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the wood wide web. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can sh

27、are information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scien

28、tists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.21. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They

29、 will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will send out signals to ask for help.D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.22. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A. By making noises with their roots.B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.

30、By sharing food and information with each other.D. By spreading chemicals to each other.23. What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D. To in

31、spire people to communicate with plants.24. What is the structure of the passage?25. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Secret Language of PlantsB. The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC. The Plants that Give WarningsD. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方

32、框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） A. Take a back view photo.B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properl

33、y?F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.26. Dont worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.Turn back and smile.While on the roa

34、d, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walkaway from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.27.Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to

35、avoid looking at the camera.28.Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.29. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choic

36、e, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat30. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, y

37、our photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）Future AstronautDo you want to be anastronaut in the future? If youdo, our club is your bestchoice! Here you can explorethe univer

38、se and the unknownmystery behind it!Cooking LessonAre you good at cooking?Do you enjoy deliciousfood? Learn to cookinRoom40l every Tuesday.Come here for moreinformation if you areinterested in it.English CornerAre you an English lover?Come and join ourEnglish corer Its a goodplace for you to practic

39、espoken English and shareexperience in learningEnglish. 匚1(Beijing OperaA Music Video ShowDo you like music? You canhave a great time in ourmusic club. Well make amusic video show together!Basketball ClubDo you like playingbasketball? Welcome tojoin us! Well invite YiJianlian to playabasketball matc

40、h with us.Beijing Opera LessonDo you want to learn BeijingOpera? Join us at ShenzhenGrand Theater! Well haveteachers here to shareprofessional skills.31. Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.32. Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to c

41、ook wonderful dishes.33. Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to playa role in a music video.34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers.35. Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.第二部分非选择题(25分)III .语法填空(10

42、分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36.(sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 37.(he) from

43、10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 38.(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 39.(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 40.April 18th,1921. When he was little, he 41.(in

44、fluence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 42.(France) when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of thewords in these languages could be translated wor

45、d-for-word. This is why translators should have 43.creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make surethey are correct and beautiful.Xus motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;youre your better best.44.Xu was widely considered to be th

46、e best, he never stopped trying tobecome better.The more you learn and the 45.（hard） you study, the beer you will become. Thereis always room for improvement.IV .书面表达（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者,请你编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。要点：1:活动目的2：活动项目：模型制作比赛3：活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人=（外表,功能）4：学生感受

47、提示词：1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experimentShenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week,深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试参考答案第一部分选择题（50分）I .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入和应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）木文为一篇记叙文,以两位女性为主角,讲述了在疫情期间,邻里之间守望相助的故事。1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACBII .阅读理解

48、（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）11-15 ABADB 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 DBABA第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）26-30 DCFAB第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍,为五个人选出合适他们的物品,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）（选项及答案顺序仅供参考）31-35 EBDFA第二部分非选择题（25分）II

49、I .语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题,每小题1分）【参考答案】36. was sitting 37. himself 38. valuable 39. to spread 40. on41. was influenced 42. French 43.a44. Although/ Though 45. harderIV.书面表达（15分）【参考范文】Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our

50、 school held a science festival, which aims to develop students interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew peoples attention. Th

51、ese robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause.Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.