2021年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试卷及答案

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1、2021年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题一、完型填空A blind boy on the :tups of a building with a hac by hb feet. He held up a :ign which said:*! am blind, please help.,1 There were not coinc in the hac.A man wx walking by He took a few coins 2 hi: pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then cook cbe ugn. turned it aroun

2、d, and xviote come word，. He put the :ign back 20 that 3who walked by would see e nw word:.Soon the hac 4 with coin:. A lot more people were giving money co the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how thing: were. The boy recognized hi: footsteps and asked.*Were yo

3、u the one 5 changed my :ign chi: morning? What did you write71 The man sadd.*! only wrote the 6.15d what you 7 in a different way I wro次：Today is a beauhfiil day. but I cannot see it.SXgn二 told people chat the boy was blind. But the first ciga cuuply :aid the boy wxblind. The second :ign told people

4、 that they weie 9 lucky that they wxe not blind. Should w be 10ac the xcond sign wac more effective?Moral of the StonrBe thankful for what you have. Be cieanve. Think 11 and poHavely When life give二 you 100 reason: co cry.12 life that you have 1000 reaaa: to:mile.Face your without regret. Handle you

5、r precenc with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear.The nxR beauuhjl thing c 13_ a perxon :mihng. And even _14i:. knowing 3（you axe 15 reason behind it!1. A. muchB. littleC. manyD.few2. A. inB. throughC. fromD.to3. A.:omechmg B. nobodyC. anythingD.everyon

6、e4. A. filledB. wac fiUedC. had fiUedD.wac filling5. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom6. A. erneB. truthC. uulyD. cmer7. A. butB. andC. zoD. orS. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All9. A. cooB. ju:tC. alnxD.2010. A.汕pnxB. RipcicedC. surprisingD.:uipriciagly11. A. diffeiencB. differenceC. differentlyD. differ

7、12. A. showB. toxhowC.山owingD. chow二B. A. oeeoB. NXVC. seenD. co see14. A. beautifulB. more beavnfulC. nx:c beauuhjlD. beautifully15. A. aB. anc./D. ebeOn February 12tl. Dalian（not hi: real name） wac caking a train to Changdn. Hunan, for a business trip. While on the tram, he went into a carnage to

8、have hmeh there. He didnt know that the carriage wx 16 for people going to WuhanSeveral boui:17. when e train arrived in Wuhan. Dalian wac asked to get off.32 he wai in the special caniage. Although be xvas smprised. he didnt wan: to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a18 bag in a huny

9、.Became of the epidemic（狡情）.Wuhan had been locked don So Dalian couldnt find a 19 to :tay in. Feeling at a lox, he caw a notice onlme looking for 20 co woik in hospitalc. Dahan decided to give k a m.He coon became 3 vohmteer in Wuhan No.l Hozpical. He wac re:pon:ible for caking out rubb讪.:weeping ch

10、e floor, disinfecting （消春）the hoital.21 uxd pioteccive suite and bringing meaE to pacientc.The young man. who 七 from northeact China, had to work 12 hour: eveiy day.22 hiz protective suit three times a day. While xvoxking.枚 couldnt 23 anything or go to ebe wachrooni He also had to be close co infect

11、ed padentc, which k ikky.Dalian wax afraid of getrmg infected ac fine, but after be :aw more pauent: get 21.hi: fear gradually went away.Dalians 25 bac become famoxi: online. People deccribed him g having “a hean ofgold,.16. A.probablyB.onlyC.certainlyD.nearly17. A.goB.thenc.:conD.hter18. A.prenyB.b

12、eayC.：ingleD.huge19. A.hocelB.bozpicalC.factoryD.restaurant20. A.xikerB.volunteer:C.doctor:D.miix:21. A.looking forB.caking offc.:taxing acD.dealing with22. A.changingB.keepingc.washingD.wearing23. A.xyB.zeec.drinkD.do24. A.WOIXB.betterc.nicerD.weaker25. A.woidB.workc.lifeD.experience二、阅读单选When the

13、dog named Judy saw the fir sheep in her life.:be did what came naturally. The fbur-rar-old dog xt off racing after the cheep aero”even】 field: and. being a city animal lo:t both her cheep and her zenze of direcuon. Then 二be ran along the edge of the cliff慈的 and fell 100 feet, jumping off a rock into

14、 the :ea.Her owner Mike Holden wa: woiried and called the coastguard of Comwall. who appeared m second:. Six volunteer: went down the chff wi the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding hex ahve after a 90-mmute search.Thxee dayc lata, a iwxncane hit cbe coa near Cornwall. Mi Holden returned

15、home from hi: holiday upoec. believing hie pet was dead He comfoned huncelf with the thought :be had died m the nxEt beautiftjl pan of the countnrFor the next cwo wek:. cbe Holden: wxe beanbroken. Then. one day. the phone rang and Steve Tregeai. the coactgyard of Cornwall acted Holden if he would li

16、ke hi: dog back.A bird-atchcr. u:ing a telexope. found the pet cinmg on a rock While he funded the alarm, a xtudenc from Leede climbed down the cliff co pick up Judy.The dog had been knocked unconscious （失去知觉的J but had :arrived by drinking water from a freoh ccieam at the base of the cliff. She may

17、have fed on the body of a cheep which had also fallen over the edge The dog was very thin and hungry/ Steve Tregear said,-It was a very She survived because of the fresh water aio皿dhe added.It was, as Mr. Holdg admitted,a miracle （奇迹厂26. Why d】d Judy fell off the cliff?A. The dieep kicked her off th

18、e cliff.B. She played with the cheep along the diff.C. Judy:aw a sheep for the fine time m her Life.D. She ran co the wrong direction co the edge of the cliff.27. According to the paxcage, which of the following is TRUE*A. The sheep Judy met aEo fell over the edge.B. Only diinkmg the sea water wed J

19、udys life.C Judy had stayed on the rock for only 用七口 days.D. It took the volunteer: one and a half hour: to look for Judy25. What did Judys guer mean by ” mirackYA. Judy sunled in the end.B. There 22 a :tream around.C . A:beep wx just lying beside Judy.D. The biidwacchex, sing a telexope. found he p

20、cc.29. Which xs-ord is most suitable to be put m the blank of the sentence It was a ry do?A. incereitrng B. happyC. luckyD. prenyWteigens technology 幺仙。to help many people aiouud e world as well as help take caie ofWater Nonage: influence :o many live:. The company Wacergea produced a new nxichine c

21、o help 如ve chic problem The machine, called GENNY 七：mall eixugh to be u:ed m a home oi office but can produce up co 30 liter: of water a day More unponandy. it can produce clean watei out of air.GENNY take: air in and it through a filter （过滤24） co remove du:t and din. The filter is powerful enough c

22、o work even m area: with high aii pollution The ak then pacse: through a room where heating and cooling tumc “earn in the aii into water. The wata k then pacxd through:zveral more filcer:. aixl mmexal: are added to make it healthier and benex-usdng. Finally, the watei 匕 kept m a tank whae it iz coxu

23、mually rccyxled co keep it freJi.The heating and cooling procex. called GENrno, k far more eneigy-efficient chan other technologic: that produce watei from ak. Ic produce: four to time: more watei per kilowact-boui （儿时）.Wateigcn ha: other produce that ux chi: same technology in 3 laxgei :ize. the la

24、rger of which can produce up to 5.000 liter: of watei per day.As a co叫any. Watergei aims to provide drinking water to the billions of people who dont have safe ducking water at home. Last year Watergen s large-:ize product: were given to the local govenimem m Brazil. Viecnam and India.Wacergon crieo

25、 co help cbe environment by reducing xvaite canxed by pkucic bottle:. People can put the water &oin GENNY mto reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thro-n away It 止o calk fbx caving energy. There are even two type: of GENNY: one that ux: ebe electrical power supply and anoer that n

26、ine on energy from solar power. The laner one k particularly useful for illage: oi ocher areac noc connected to an eleccrical network.our planet.30. What does the underlined word X” refer to in paragraph 1?A. The latest technology.B. The company Wateigen.C. The new xmchrne GENNY.D. The heating aod c

27、ooling procec: GENiu:.31. What e the conect order of GENNY producing water out of aif,3. Some mineiak are added into the wacer.b. It take: air in and paxe: it through a filter.c. The water i: scored in a tank to keep ic fredi.d The water passed through cevwal more filter:.e. The heating and cooling

28、nira:earn into waterA. b-a-c-d B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-W-a-c D. e-b-ahr power to turn air into waterC. Ic ztoz people from u:mg bottle: to dunk.D. It 8 the problem of water:homge in the world.33 . What e the beoc citle for the pac:ageAA. Water from AiiB. Cleon Aix out of WaterC. Ways of Turning Air into W

29、aterD. New Technology Saveo the WorldAlong e history of human wxiecy. ic seems that there isnt a civilizadon（文明）without to、t. but when and how they developed u unknown. They probably came about just to give children :omcching to do.In ancient time:. ju:t Like today. mo:c boys played with :ome kind:

30、of toyz and mocc girk with another In :ockcie: wheie social rolec are senedy divided, boyz copy the behanoi of tbeir father: and girl: copy the behavior of their mother:. Thi:匕 true because boand gkE are preparing co zeep mtoche role: and recpouibihue: of the adult world even in the game.Surprisingl

31、y, from e hiccoiy of toys, email changes har taken place over e centuneo. The change: have been moly about workmanship, mechanic: and technology It k amazing that toy: are similar in the de.elqpmem of all parts of the world. What，more, toys used to be similar to what they are now. Among people in Eg

32、pt, ebe America:. China. Japan and the Arctic, generally the 二ame kind: of tos appeared. Change: depoxkd on local cuxtom: and ways of life becanxe tefyz :bow the real world around the people. Nearly es-ew civilization had dolE. hctle weapon: toy tidier:, ciny ammaE and vehicle:.Smce tcryz can often

33、be regarded as an an form, they have not been influenced by technological piogre: The development from wbceE to canriage to automobile: b a anight line. If we compare a rank(拨浪鼓juxd by a baby coday to the one u:ed m 3000 BC. we will find ic doe: not appear co be more creative. Evoy ranle k 3 product

34、 of ebe anuuc ta:te of the time and k limited by materbk.54. Why are the tor fbx boy: and girE diffeient?A. Their father: and mother: are different.B. Mo:t of the boy: are more active chan girE.C. Their mocher: are more powrfu)an their foex:.D. The future adult cocieff requixe: men and women differe

35、ntly.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the authors opimon, A. Not cvciy civilization hx toy: in human iuc(or,.B. Similar kind: of to、T appear: in 31mo其 all civilization.C. Toy: have changed 3 lot dunng the long history.D. People from djffexenc countnc: have totally different kind: of c

36、oy:.36. In cbe next pan of the anicle. the writer may .A. calk about some popular toy: m ChinaB. tell u: what kixide of coy: the boy: likeC. show more about the history of the toys developisnrD. give another example to 山ow roy: are work: of anAre you having a bard time :raying focuxd on wok Some ump

37、le :kilE can make a big difference1. Take care of yoxu physical need:.The nx basic one for focucing iz to take good care of your81f. Thi: me皿 getting regular exeicix. Beyond dnc. make suie youe gernng good nutrition which suppons your brains weak. Most of all, get plenty of deep. Win youre tired, it

38、s muchharder co focu: on anything2. Plan for your ,absent-minded behaviours.”You may wy co do xomechuig co reduce e seres: coming from a tackTbe:e thing:, like mrndlex snacking, checking email. checking phone text:, orsuddenly getting very :leepy. may aEo make you abnt-minded So. if youwant to get f

39、ocused, plan fox cbece bchaMoux:.If you are likely io gee :Lcep; uy moving co a ccanding de* for a while.Prepare a healy snack to keep by youi desk. If you cant help reading enailoi checking your mobile phone, cum off the nouce: which are flxhmg andremuxiing you all the time.3. Plan regular break:.O

40、ne popular way i: the Pomodoio Technique, which call: for 25focuxd work followed by a 5-minuce break, with at lext a 15-mmuteC. Its m necessary for you to take a break if you can still stay focused.D. Take17-minute break after working for 52 minute: c the but choice.39. Your f lend Tina i: upset for

41、 lo:mg fbcu: in the chx tiu: morning After reading the passage, whatwill you pA. Doin,C. Abad40. Whaiobabty cay to her?i: better than caying.B , Experience k the moer of wiedomwrkman quaireE with hi: cook. D. Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect匕 the purpose of chic parage?A. To tel people how

42、to stay focucedB. To :h(w how imponanc scaling focused is.C. TOdE cue: the possibility of staying focucedD. To k port a new expeiunent about raying focuxd.吧庠4吐型，不eWEodyImageV&)two home. Recently; a new experiment 山ow: that n k beit foi yoi to caJapbftrbody image 七 bow and what you chink and feel abo

43、ut youi body. It include: the picture of17-minuce break after working for 52 minute:.your bod)at you haie m youi mind,vhicb might or might not match youi body real shape and4. Accept younxlf for locmg fbeu:.It is tme at you wont always meet your own expectations of foois. Getting angiy or upset abou

44、tcize.it will 的e:itive or healthy body image z feeling happy and satkfied with your body, a: well zz beingmake thing: wone. Inccead, pracc younxlf for whatever woik you nmage to get done. And being happib e with and accepting the way you look.41. People who feel like chic often want to changeyou suc

45、ceed.their bodysize or dnpe37. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to avoid the “心senrmuxkdbody image k influenced by many thing:.非.behaviour?A. Having different 皿ck:.B. U:ing a ccandmg ded:.C. Getting regular exeicie:.D. Tuming offe phone.38. Which of the following :acemc

46、nr k TRUE according co e Ponwdoro Techmque?A. You can stay fully fooixed if you follow the rule of it.B. You must cake a 25-mmute break after woiking for M minute:.PubenyXiyft W)七北o a big influence. Dunng pubeny. youi body k going through loc: ofchanges. But at the :ame time, fitting in and looking

47、the :ame a: other people becomes moreimportant43. When you feel good about your body, you will be more confident about youxxlf.It i: po:ible for you to fee) down if you focus on the negative mezcage: around you and makenegative comparison: between your bodie: and what you cee x perfect bodie:.can uy

48、 calking with youi friend: about youi feeling of the phical change: of pubeny 44. Its also good for you to know that vome images on the Intemec aie noc real, which aie often beautified so that people look more、beaunfUT than they really aie.You should be proud of youiself for things that arent about

49、appearance. This might include your sense of humour, effon at school, belpfulnex. oi other special kilE. You can ako :pend time on mtexecc: and accivitx: chat make you feel good.45.If you already have a negative body image, coaxider asking for advice from experts. This might give you cbe took you ne

50、ed co fight againcc cocial pxesJie and feel good about your body A. A bealy body image ic imponanc.B. Friend: who accept and :uppon you can be a healthy influenceC. A negati-e or unhealthy body image k feeling unhappy 咐由 the way you look.D. These include family enironment, ability ox dixibility. the

51、 anitude: of peen. social media, culmral background and more.E.Developing healthy eating habit: and doing :pon: can help build up a pozicive body image.四、未知Chemisuy is everywhere in our daily life. Sometixnes its easy to see. At other times. it can be veiy co xe the eveiyday chembcry ac woik. but ne

52、arly eveiyihing you touch ha: some chomcak（化学物放皿itCbemkuy help: co make produce for use. Something 3： simple x toopacce hzz at lease three chemicak that keep xui tee由 clean Other thing: m your daily life are created by chemictry*. such zz hair produce and :oap. W47. chemctiy. we would new have known

53、 that we need coap to get the oil out of clotheo.Cbemkuy play: an important role in food prepaxacioa Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical c4S. That i: the iean why cooked food often cx:te: different from uncooked food. Too much or too bctle of any chemical macenal make: a d49. co the recu

54、lt of bakingt机辂 J For example.e cake can be too :oft or coo hardGiemisny isnt sonething that just lives in a laboratory; its something that you meet hundreds of times in life. L50. about how chemkuy work: will give you 3 greater under:caading of the life.五、完成句子51 .如今,传统汉很在年轻人中越来越流行.Nowaday, traditio

55、nal HanftT is gettingwith ximgpeople.52 .根掂新规定,学生不被允许携带个人手机进入课室.According to the new nile.:tudencbring personal mobilephone: into the clguoo叱.53 .这份报告解林了为什么我们有必要种植更多的树木.The report explain:for u: co plane more tree:.54 .到目前为止,美丽中国是我看过的最好的电视节目之.Amazing China k one of the becc TV program: that I evei .

56、55 .“带路”把中国和血界连接在起.它是,项多么篁要的战略啊!The Belt and Road bring: China and the world together.:cracegr iti六、材料作文56.三年的初中生活即珞结束.我们的点滴成长和进步都岗不开家长的慈心照顺和支势、老铮的辛勤教诲和皴励.以及其他人对我们的4致针对毕业质开展了题为，PeopleIWantt。Thank的英诲征文活动.请按照以下衣格提示.写 W英语征文投嵇.Who co thankIrentR龙Teacher卑V d（可选祥其中一项）GiandpaienFrieud Stranger.Why to thank

57、take care of.sqpat .teach.encourage.（请补充）What to do for themcook meal:.show.love to.study hard.try.best to（请林充）注意,1 .文章必须包含对家长、老师以及自选的位人物的感谢.2 .字数，100同左右四文的开头已给出.不计入总词数）.3 .不得透耳学校、姓名等任何个人信息.否则不予评分.People I Want co ThankHow tune fheo! The three-year xhool life iz going co end. Here I want co say than

58、k you to dx:e whohovehelpedme.参考答案1. C2. C3. D4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. D10. B11. C12. A13. D14. B15. D分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位盲童在大楼前乞讨，一个人改了他的牌子上的文字，结果让这位盲童收获颇多。这件事说明了不同的思路会带来不同的效果。1.句意：帽子里没有多少硬币。much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词里数形式;住w几乎没有，修饰可数名词更数形式。根据卜文“Soon tlie hat.with coms. A lot more

59、people were giving money to tlie blind boy ”可推知，应是之前的帽子里没有多少硬币；coins是可数名词复数形式,应用many修饰。故选C。2.句意：他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，丢进帽子里。in 在里；through 通过;fiom 从；to 到、朝。根据后半句and dropped them into the hat.”可推知,应是从I I袋里掏出几枚硬币。故选C。3.句意：他把牌子放回原处，以便每一个路过的人都能看到新文字。something 某物：nobody 没有人：anything 任何事情；everyone 每个人。根据前句He put tli

60、e sign back”可知，应是想让每一个路过的人都能看到新文字。故选D。4.句意：很快帽子里装满了硬币。filled 一般过去时:was filled 一般过去时的被动语态;had filled过去完成时;was filUng过去进行时。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo5.句意：你是今天早上换了我的牌子的人？who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词th

61、e one”指代人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用 who。故选A。6.句意：我只写了真相。tme真实的，形容词；tnnh真相，名词；真正地，副词；tiuer更真实，形容词比较级。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词。故选7.句意：我说了你说的话，但方式不同。but但是；and并且；so因此；。或者。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。8.句意：两个标志都告诉人们那个男孩是盲人。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据上文语境可知，是改之前和改之后的两个标志都告诉人们那个男孩是盲人。故选C。9.句意：第二个标志告诉

62、人们，他们是如此幸运，他们没有失明。too太；just仅仅、只；almost几乎、差不多；so如此。so.that.,如此以致于，引导结果状语从句，固定搭配。故选D。10.句意：我们应该为第二个牌子更有效感到惊讶吗? suipnse使感到惊讶，动词：suiphsed感到惊讶的，形容词：siupnsing令人惊讶的，形容词：suipnsmgly 令人惊讶地,副词。根据主语“we”和系动词“b针可知，空处应是surprised,感到惊讶的。故选B。11.句意：要有不同的想法，枳极地思考。different不同的，形容词;difference不同，名词;differently不同地,副词;differ有区别，动词。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。12.句意：当生活给你100个哭泣的理由时，你向生活展示有1000个微笑的理由。show动词原形；to show动词不定式：showing动名词；shows单三式。根据句子结构，空处的词