第四单元ARAR学生打印

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1、arise v.(arose,arisen)1)become evident,appear2)arise out of/from sth.:follow as a result of sth.Active reading 1:ResourcesMorearouse v.1)wake sb.from sleep2)cause sth.to appear,awaken3)arouse sb.(from/out of sth.)arouse v.Use appropriate forms of“arouse”or“arise”to fill in the blanks.BackBack1.Her s

2、trange behavior my curiosity.2.He was from his nap by the doorbell.3.A new difficult problem has .4.This misunderstanding out of the lack of cultural knowledge in cross cultural communication.arousedarousedarisenaroseinvolve v.Guess what involve means in different sentences.1.This is a situation in

3、which national security is involved.include or affect sb./sth.in its operation 包括，包包括，包含，牵涉，牵连含，牵涉，牵连2.The job involves my living in a foreign country.3.He was involved in a heated discussion.4.The witnesss statement involves you in the robbery.make sth.necessary as a condition or result 使某使某事物成为必要条

4、件或结果事物成为必要条件或结果involve sb./sth.in(doing sth.)使某人使某人（某事物）（某事物）参与某活动或陷入某情况参与某活动或陷入某情况involve sb.in sth.与与等有关联等有关联BackBackembarrassment n.embarrass v.embarrassing,embarrassed adj.1.He used a joke to get all the people out of the _ situation.2.She was so shy that she felt _ when she could not answer the

5、 questions in class.3.There is a distinct sense of _ between them.Choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks.embarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentBackBackperceive v.BackBackThe noun form of receive is reception.What is the noun form of perceive?perception n.感知能力；洞察力；看法，理解感知能力；洞察力；看法，理解Transla

6、te the Chinese information into English.1.I _(认为他的评论)as a challenge.2.The scientists had already _ _(注意到全球变暖).3.Their analysis of this problem _ _(显示出敏锐的洞察力).perceived his commentperceived the globalshowed greatwarmperceptionThe scientists had already perceived that the temperature of the globe was

7、rising.response n.respond v.responsive adj.usually the teachers questions.2.The after-sale service of this car shop is very good.After I told them my brake was not very through email,they my email with a phone call immediately.Translate the expressions in red into Chinese.积极应答的，反应热烈积极应答的，反应热烈的班级的班级积

8、极回应积极回应反应灵敏的反应灵敏的回答，反应回答，反应1.A responsive classmakes active response to responsiverespond toBackBackclickclickclickclickinquire or enquire v.Work with your partner to translate the following dialog with“inquire”or“enquire”.inquiry n.询问询问 inquiries 问讯处问讯处A：你去问询问处（information desk）打听一 下去北京的火车票价。B：可是我不

9、知道询问处在哪里啊？A：你可以问一下保安（security staff）。B：保安正协助警察在调查一个可疑（suspicious）包裹的来由。MoreBackBackA:Please inquire about(打听消息)the ticket price of train to Beijing at the information desk.B：But I dont know where the information desk is.A:You can inquire of the security staff where the information desk is.(inquire s

10、th.of sb.询问什么)B:The security staff is working together with the policeman to inquire into the source of a suspicious package.(inquire into sth.调查，查问)tolerance n.tolerate v.tolerant adj.tolerant,tolerance,tolerate,(in)tolerableParents are often very _ of or towards their children.Sometimes the childr

11、en are spoiled terribly because of this excessive _,so they make some _ acts without even realizing them.In fact,parents unconditional _ is not good for their children because nobody they meet after they enter the society will _ their rude behaviors as their parents.Choose the appropriate words to f

12、ill in the blanks.toleranttoleranceintolerabletolerancetolerateBackBackawareness n.BackBackaware adj.Translate the Chinese information into English.I (意识到)the fact that university life is not as exciting as I expected.She (意识到)something unusual had happened.We should (提高民众的意识)of the danger of drug a

13、buse.am aware ofbecame aware thatraise public awarenesscarry on 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持跑完马拉松。They decided to carry on with the marathon/carry on running the marathon in spite of the weather.TransTranslate the following Chinese sentence into English.BackBackUseful Expressions 1.激起了我的兴趣1.arouse my interestMore2

14、.整个地区，到处 2.the length and breadth e to a conclusion4.walk backwards5.step forward6.carry on 3.得出结论4.往后退5.靠前一步6.继续下去Useful expressions 7.文化碰撞8.get sb.into trouble9.show strong agreement 10.Dont mention it.11.You are welcome.12.look thoughtful13.good appetite7.cultural bump8.给谁带来麻烦9.表示完全同意10.别客气11.不用谢

15、12.看上去若有所思13.好胃口MoreUseful expressions 14.听起来太美国化了14.sound very American15.reserve right16.get tired of doing sth.17.collect information18.show cross-cultural e to an end20.serve coffee15.具有或保持权利16.厌烦做什么17.收集信息18.表现出对文化差异的理解19.结束20.上咖啡BackBackWords to noteNew WordsPhrases 1.subscriber2.impact 3.wher

16、eas 4.resist 5.extend 6.speculate 7.interfere8.distract 1.end up Active reading 1:Resourcessubscriber n.subscrib(e)+er subscriber Active reading 1:Resourcessubscribe(sth.)(to sth.)认捐，捐助一笔款项Could you work out what subscribe means and how to use it from the following sentences?1.How much did you subsc

17、ribe to the disaster fund?2.Which journal do you subscribe to?subscribe(to sth.)订阅，订购报刊等BackBack3.The professor subscribed a few remarks at the end of the essay.subscribe sth.(to sth.)在文件下面签名，签字impact n.Active reading 1:ResourcesTranslate the following sentence.BackBack新方法和新技术对现代工业起到了巨大的影响。TransNew

18、methods and technologies have made tremendous impact on/upon modern industry.Can you recall any other words that have similar meaning and usage to impact?effect and influenceExpression:have an effect or influence on sb.or sth.noteImpact is a little bit different from them in that it means strong eff

19、ect.resist v.Match the word resist with its meaning according to the expression in which it is used.BackBack1.对抗，抵抗2.抵制，抗拒3.抗、耐4.经得住，不屈从某人或某事物1.resist damp2.resist temptation3.resist an attack4.resist the call for reform Active reading 1:Resourcesextend v.Active reading 1:ResourcesMoreexten(d)+sion

20、extension(n.)exten(d)+sive extensive (adj.)extend v.1)make sth.longer or larger(in space or time)2)lay or stretch out3)offer or give sth.4)of space,land or time)reach or stretchexpand v.1)cause sth.to become greater in size,number or importance2)spread out,unfold3)(of a person)become more friendly o

21、r talkativeextend,expandActive reading 1:ResourcesChoose the appropriate word to fill in the blanks.Change the form when it is necessary.BackBack1.Metals when they are heated.2.I would like to my warmest welcome to all of the guests present here.3.Can you _ your visit a few days longer?4.The petals

22、of the flowers in the sunshine.5.The gymnast _ _ her arms to keep balance.6.The road _ as far as the eye can see.expandexpandedextendextendextendedextendsspeculate v.Translate the Chinese information in the brackets into English.speculate on/about/upon sth.:思考，思索，推思考，思索，推断，推测断，推测speculate in sth.投机，

23、做投机买卖投机，做投机买卖 speculate about his own future1.This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to _(投机股票).2.He has grown up.He should start to _ (预测他自己的未来).speculate in stocksBackBackinterfere v.MoreFigure out the meaning of the colored expressions with the word interfere.Put the letter“A”,“B”,“C”or“D

24、”in the brackets.A.concern oneself with or take action affecting sb.else affairs without the right to do so 干涉，介入，干预 interfere in sth./between sb.and sb.B.handle,adjust,etc sth.without permission,esp.so as to cause damage（未得允许）摆弄；尤指弄坏 interfere with sth.C.prevent sth,from being done or carried out p

25、roperly 阻碍，妨碍，妨害 interfere with sth.D.distract or hinder sb.干扰或妨碍某人 interfere with sb.1.I am afraid the unexpected incident will interfere ()with my plan.2.Its wise not to interfere()between husband and wife.CAActive reading 1:Resources1.Dont interfere()in the business that does not concern you.2.Do

26、nt interfere()with your father when he is doing his experiment.You may interfere()with his equipment.BDABackBackFigure out the meaning of the colored expressions with the word interfere.Put the letter“A”,“B”,“C”or“D”in the brackets.A.concern oneself with or take action affecting sb.else affairs with

27、out the right to do so 干涉，介入，干预 interfere in sth./between sb.and sb.B.handle,adjust,etc sth.without permission,esp.so as to cause damage（未得允许）摆弄；尤指弄坏 interfere with sth.C.prevent sth,from being done or carried out properly 阻碍，妨碍，妨害 interfere with sth.D.distract or hinder sb.干扰或妨碍某人 interfere with sb

28、.distract v.Active reading 1:ResourcesChoose the appropriate words to fill in the following blanksBackBackdistract sb.(from sth.)使某人分心使某人分心distracted adj.(with/by sth.)精神不能集中的精神不能集中的distracting adj.分散注意力的分散注意力的distraction n.注意力不集中；使人分心的事物注意力不集中；使人分心的事物The unexpected news _him from his work.He couldn

29、t go on with his work because of the_.He was _ with great anxiety,so he turned on the TV,hoping the _ program can calm himself down.distracteddistractiondistracteddistractingend up最终最终Translate the Chinese information in the brackets into English.1.If you continue to steal you will _(终归得进监狱).2.At fi

30、rst,he refused to accept any responsibility,but he _(到头来还是道了歉).3.If he carries on driving like that,he will _(终究要送命).end up in prison ended up apologizingend up deadBackBack1.the biggest factor of change in everyday behaviorUseful expressionsMore2.手机用户手机用户 3.著名的旅游景点著名的旅游景点4.在可获得的范围在可获得的范围 之外之外1.改变人们

31、日常行为改变人们日常行为 方式的最主要因素方式的最主要因素 5.开机开机/关机关机 6.短信短信/发短信发短信2.mobile phone subscriber3.famous tourist sights4.go(be)beyond the reach of 5.switch on/off the mobile phone6.text(message)or send text messagesUseful expressions7.7.打我的座机和我取得联系打我的座机和我取得联系7.reach me on my landlineMore8.8.紧急地打我的手机紧急地打我的手机 8.call

32、me urgently on my mobile9.9.最后感到非常愤怒最后感到非常愤怒 9.end up quite angry10.10.（使）慢下来；（使）缓行使）慢下来；（使）缓行 10.slow down11.11.不到最后一分钟不做打算不到最后一分钟不做打算11.dont make plans until the last minute12.12.从有利方面看从有利方面看12.on the plus side13.13.凭一时冲动凭一时冲动13.on(an)impulseUseful expressionsActive reading 1:Resources14.14.电脑坏了电脑坏了 15.15.安排社交生活安排社交生活 16.16.必需品必需品17.17.奢侈品奢侈品18.18.大惊小怪大惊小怪19.19.心灵治疗心灵治疗20.20.干扰我的日常生活干扰我的日常生活puter isnt working 15.make arrangements for my social life16.essential17.luxury18.make a fuss19.therapy for the soul20.interfere with my daily routineBackBack