中医学介绍english

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1、Part 1.Brief introduction Part 2.TheoriesPart 3.DiagnosticsPart 4.Methods of treatmentPart 5.medicine classics Part 6.Famous doctors Go 1*Yin and Yang(Yin and Yang(阴阳阴阳)*Wu Xing(Wu Xing(五行五行)*meridians(meridians(经络经络)*Zang FuZang Fu(viscera)viscera)*Triple BurnerTriple Burner*QiQi*Go 1Yin-yang In Ch

2、inese philosophy,the concept of yin yang is used to describe how polar or seemingly contrary forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world,and how they give rise to each other in turn.Yin-yang in Chinese martial arts and exerciseGo 4 Wu xing The five elements are:Wood(Chinese:木)F

3、ire(Chinese:火)Earth(Chinese:土)Metal(Chinese:金)Water(Chinese:水)The system of five phases was used for The system of five phases was used for describing interactions and relationships describing interactions and relationships between phenomena.between phenomena.Generating:Metal carries Water Water nou

4、rishes Wood.Wood feeds Fire;Fire creates Earth(ash);Earth bears Metal;(water condenses on metal);overcomingovercoming Wood parts Earth(such as roots)Earth absorbs Water Water quenches Fire;Fire melts Metal;Metal chops WoodWu xing and TCMWu xing and TCM The interdependence of Zang Fu(viscera)networks

5、 in the body was noted to be a circle of five things,and so mapped by the Chinese doctors onto the five phases.Go 4Zang fu Zang fu Zang Fu(viscera),is a concept within traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)that describes the functions of the organs of the body and the interactions that occur between them

6、.Go 412 standard meridians Lung Liver Large Intestine Gall Bladder Stomach Triple Warmer Spleen Pericardium Heart Kidney.Small Intestine Urinary BladderStart from“shaoze”to Small IntestineEight Extraordinary Vessels Directing Vessel(Ren mai)Governing Vessel(Du Mai)Penetrating Vessel(Chong Mai)Girdle

7、 Vessel(Dai Mai)Yin linking vessel(Yin Wei Mai)Yang linking vessel(Yang Wei Mai)Yin Heel Vessel(Yin Qiao Mai)Yang Heel Vessel(Yang Qiao Mai)Go 4Methods of treatment Acupuncture(针疗针疗/針療針療)Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法耳灼疗法/耳燭療法耳燭療法)Chinese food therapy(食疗食疗/食療食療)Chinese herbal medicine(中草药中草药/中药中药)Cupping(拔罐拔罐

8、)Gua Sha(刮痧刮痧)Qigong(气功气功/氣功氣功)Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuanGo 1Acupuncture Acupuncture is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patients body.The intended effect is to increase circulation and balance energy(Qi)within the body.Auric

9、ulotherapy Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法耳灼疗法/耳燭耳燭療法療法),which comes under the heading of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.Chinese food therapyChinese food therapy(食疗/食療):When one is diseased(and therefore unbalanced),certain foods and herbs are prescribed to restore balance to the body.Chinese herbal medicine In C

10、hina,herbal medicine is considered as the primary therapeutic modality of internal medicine.Cupping Cupping(拔罐拔罐)is a type of Chinese massage.Cupping consists of placing several glass cups(open spheres)on the body.Gua Sha Gua Sha(刮痧刮痧)is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using a hand-held scraper to

11、 irritate and inflame various regions of the JingLuos(经络经络)dermal areas.QI Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuan(Taijiquan 太极拳太极拳/太極拳太極拳),Standing Meditation(站樁功站樁功),Yoga,Brocade BaDuanJin exercises(八段锦八段锦/八八段錦段錦)and other Chinese martial arts.Qigong(气功气功/氣功氣功)and related breathing and med

12、itation exercise.Tui na(推拿推拿)massage:a form of massage akin to acupressure(from which shiatsu evolved).Go 14 Diagnostics There are four types of TCM diagnostic methods:observe(望望 wng),hear and smell(闻闻/聞聞 wn),ask about background(问问/問問 wn)and touching(切切 qi).go1Go 1Four Medicine Classics:Huangdi Nei

13、jing(Yellow Emperors Inner Canons)Nan jing(难经难经)Treatise on Old Damage(伤寒杂病论伤寒杂病论)Compendium of Materia Medica(神农神农本草经本草经)Go 1Famous doctors Bian que(扁鹊扁鹊)Four diagnostic method Nan jing(难经难经)Hua tuo Ma fei san Wu qing xi Zhenjiu zhenzhong jing(针灸枕中经针灸枕中经)Zhng Zhngjng(张仲景张仲景):Shanghan zabing lun Sn Smio(孙思邈孙思邈):Qian Jin Fang(千金方千金方)L Shzhn(李时珍李时珍)-Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲本草纲目目),the most complete and comprehensive pre-modern herbal bookGo 1next