工程专业术语中英文对照

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1、工程专业术语中英文对照简介 General 镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate 锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass 两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade, Plating type,

2、Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 硬度 Hardness 单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate 双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate 钢的种类 Type of Steel 表面处理 Surface Finish 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size 电器用硅 硅 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet

3、简介 General 软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 矫顽磁力 Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material 最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅 硅 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usa

4、ge and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip 电器用的硅 硅 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use

5、晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing 电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet 退火时注意事项 Annealing

6、Precautionary 碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination 热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges 提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation 应力退火温度 Stress relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-

7、CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢;片 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅 硅 钢片 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯

8、钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- Oriented Electrical Steel

9、 Sheets 绝缘表面 Surface Insulation 非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 低碳 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介 General 镀铝硅合金钢片

10、的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 用途 End Usages 抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance 镀铝(硅)钢片 日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差

11、 Size Tolerance 镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel 镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart 焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板 Steel Plate

12、 钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart 钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate 不锈钢 Stainless Steel 不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Sta

13、inless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Prope

14、rty & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film 不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to

15、2.9mm) strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途 Stainless Steel Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge 不锈钢片

16、、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 超

17、耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy 耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 发条片 Power Spring Strip 发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 上链发条 Wind-up Sp

18、ring 倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring 圆面(卜竹)发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉尺发条 Measure Tape 魔术手环 Magic Tape 魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap 定型发条 Constant Torque Spring 定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号 T

19、he Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 边缘处理 Edge Finish 硬度 Hardness 高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301

20、 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 Classification 用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain

21、Structure 用含碳量分类 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains 弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip 回火状态 Annealed Strip 淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip 弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished 淬火剂 Quenching Media 碳钢回火

22、 Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering 高温回火 High Temperature Tempering 退火 Annealing 完全退火 Full Annealing 扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing 低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing 中途退火 Process Annealing 球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing 光辉退火 Bright Annealing 淬火 Quenching 时间淬火 Time Quenching 奥氏铁孻回火 Austempe

23、ring 马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching 高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢 日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip 简介 General 电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀铬 Chrome Plate

24、d 镀黄铜 Brass Plated 基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip 低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal 铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal 黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal 轴承合金 Bearing Alloy 简介 General 轴承合金 日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401 锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of

25、Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy 焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy 软焊 Soldering Alloy 软焊合金 日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 硬焊 Brazing Alloy 其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material 细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar 线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classif

26、ication and End Products of Wire/Rod 铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufac

27、turing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 机械性能 Mechanical Properites 锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (

28、to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel

29、 Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2) 化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires

30、 ( to G3522) 级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength 裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire National Standard number, Charateristic

31、, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire 处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface 各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish 圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality

32、铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 美国材验学会 ASTM A313 1987 Chromium Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire ASTM A313 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition 机械性能 Mechanical Properties 305, 316, 321及347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wi

33、re 日本工业标准 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) 美国工业标准 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) 易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical co

34、mposition 圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel 易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 枝/棒无芯磨公差表 () ( = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolera

35、nce 易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method 应用材料 Material Used 特点 Characteristic 用途 End Usages 不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance 方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance