新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.3

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1、Section Learning aboutLanguage and Using Language settle vt.使定居；安排；解决；使定居；安排；解决；vi.安家；安家；定居；停留定居；停留She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。They

2、settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷。他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷。The problem has been settled，which makes us happy.这个问题已经解决，这使我们非常高兴。这个问题已经解决，这使我们非常高兴。To be honest，Id like to settle in the countryside.我愿意定居在农村。我愿意定居在农村。拓展延伸拓展延伸settle down定居下来，使平静下来定居下来，使平静下来 Theyd like to see her daughter settle

3、down，get married and have kids.他们想看着女儿安顿下来，他们想看着女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。结婚生子。1.完成句子完成句子When are you going to get married and_(定居下来定居下来)?It always takes the class a while_(安静下来安静下来)at the start of the lesson.答案：答案：settle downto settle down suffer(1)vt.遭受，经历；忍受遭受，经历；忍受The city suffered serious damage from the ear

4、thquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。(2)vi.患病；受痛苦；受损失，常与患病；受痛苦；受损失，常与from连连用。用。She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材教材P4)她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。喜欢它。Many people in the world

5、suffered from A/H1N1 flu last year.去年全球很多人得了甲型去年全球很多人得了甲型H1N1流感。流感。2.As far as I know，he_much pain during the war.Ais suffered Bwas suffered fromCwas suffered Dsuffered解析：解析：句意为：就我所知，战争期间，他句意为：就我所知，战争期间，他承受了巨大痛苦。表示承受，遭受承受了巨大痛苦。表示承受，遭受(痛苦、悲痛苦、悲伤等伤等)时，时，suffer为及物动词但无被动结构。为及物动词但无被动结构。故选故选D。答案：答案：D3Sorr

6、y，I cant go with you.Im_a serious headache.Asuffering BsufferedCsuffering from Dsuffered from解析：解析：句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去，我句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去，我头疼得厉害。表示头疼得厉害。表示“患患病病”，需用，需用suffer from，故选故选C。答案：答案：C recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.?(教材教材P4)琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中

7、琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢康复呢？After a few days of fever，he began to recover.发烧几天之后，他开始康复。发烧几天之后，他开始康复。It took a long time for him to recover from the operation.他手术后很长时间才康复。他手术后很长时间才康复。4.完成句子完成句子The patient is perfectly_(从从中恢复中恢复)his illness.She couldnt see anything suddenly but quickly_(恢复了恢复了视力视力)答案：答案：rec

8、overing fromrecovered her sight5In cold days，it took a long time for him to_from a bad cold.Aimprove BprotectCrecover Ddevelop解析：解析：句意为：在寒冷的日子里，很长时句意为：在寒冷的日子里，很长时间他的感冒才康复。间他的感冒才康复。recover from康复，恢康复，恢复健康。复健康。答案：答案：C get/be tired of对对厌烦厌烦“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and

9、dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.(教材教材P5)“我已经厌倦了透过肮脏我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的、布满灰尘的窗子看大自然，的、布满灰尘的窗子看大自然，”安妮对父亲安妮对父亲说。说。I got tired of so much reading.我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。Im tired of his silly questions.我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。注意：注意：be tired with/from由于由于感到疲倦的感到疲倦的Im tired with working all day.工作了一

10、整天，我很疲倦。工作了一整天，我很疲倦。You may get/be tired with/from studying，but you shouldnt get/be tired of it.学习可能学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。6.I dont think she is a nice woman；I am_her empty talk.Agrateful for Btired ofCcrazy about Dconcerned about解析：解析：结合语境可知此处表达的是结合语境可知此处表达的是“我厌我厌倦了她的空话倦了她的空话”。be t

11、ired of厌烦，厌倦；厌烦，厌倦；be grateful for因因感激；感激；be crazy about对对狂热；狂热；be concerned about关心，挂念。关心，挂念。答案：答案：B get along with与与相处；进展相处；进展Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材教材P6)我与班里一位男生相处得很好。我与班里一位男生相处得很好。How is your English study getting along?你的英语学得怎么样？你的英语学得怎么样？Very well.很好。很好。John is a perso

12、n who is not easy to get along with.约翰是一位不容易相处的人。约翰是一位不容易相处的人。注意：注意：(1)该短语中的该短语中的along可换用可换用on。(2)get along后可用后可用well，nicely，badly等作修饰语，等作修饰语，表示表示“同某人相处得同某人相处得(不不)好，某事进展得好，某事进展得(不不)顺利顺利”。7.完成句子完成句子He_(相处得好相处得好)his classmates.How are you_(工作进展工作进展情况如何情况如何)?答案：答案：gets on/along well withgetting along w

13、ith your work8I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：解析：考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。get along fine在此在此处表示处表示“相处融洽相处融洽”。look out表示表示“当心，当心，向外看向外看”；stay up表示表示“熬夜熬夜”；carry on表示表示“继续开展，坚持继续开展，坚持”。答案：答案：D fall in love相爱，爱上相爱，爱上They say that this boy and I have

14、 fallen in love.(教教材材P6)他们说我和这位男生在谈恋爱。他们说我和这位男生在谈恋爱。They fell in love with each other three years ago.三年前他们相爱了。三年前他们相爱了。辨析辨析fall in love with与与be in love with(1)fall in love(with sb.)“爱上爱上(某人某人)”，属于表示瞬，属于表示瞬间动作的动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间动作的动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。间的时间状语连用。(2)be in love(with sb.)“与某人相爱与某

15、人相爱”，属于，属于状态性动词短语，动作可延续状态性动词短语，动作可延续 Its years since they fell in love with each other.他们相爱好多年了。他们相爱好多年了。The young girl was in love with her boyfriend for three years，and then they got married.这个年轻的女孩和她男友恋爱三年之后他们这个年轻的女孩和她男友恋爱三年之后他们结婚了。结婚了。9.完成句子完成句子They_(相爱相爱)three years ago.答案：答案：fell in love with

16、each other10Mike_with Janet for over one year before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bhad been in loveChas fallen in love Dhas been in love解析：解析：考查时态及语态。句意为：迈克与珍妮特考查时态及语态。句意为：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表示瞬间性表示瞬间性动作；动作；be in love表示状态。

17、故选表示状态。故选B项。项。答案：答案：B join in参加；加入参加；加入to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(教材教材P7)参加讨论并对参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣别人的意见感兴趣She started singing and we all joined in.她开始唱起来，我们也一齐跟着唱了起来。她开始唱起来，我们也一齐跟着唱了起来。Would you please join us in playing the game?请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？辨析辨析join与与jo

18、in in(1)join表示表示“加入党派、组织，社团、俱乐部加入党派、组织，社团、俱乐部”等等成为其中一员，如：成为其中一员，如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党入党/入团入团/参军参军/加入加入俱乐部俱乐部/加入组织。加入组织。(2)join in“参加参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，也可以不加宾语戏等活动的名词，也可以不加宾语 Its two years since my brother joined the army.我哥哥参军两年了。我哥哥参军两年了。Why dont

19、 you join us in a walk?为什么不与我们一起散步呢？为什么不与我们一起散步呢？11.A student began to sing a song，and soon everyone else_him.Atook part in Bjoined withCjoined in Djoined解析：解析：take part in和和join in都是后面跟表都是后面跟表示活动的名词，只有示活动的名词，只有join才有才有“加入，和某加入，和某人一起人一起”的意思。的意思。答案：答案：D12Were going to play basketball.Would you like t

20、o_？Ajoin Bjoin inCattend Dtake part in解析：解析：join in“参加参加”，join in中的中的in既可既可以是介词又可以是副词；而以是介词又可以是副词；而take part in中的中的in是介词，其后需加宾语。根据句意是介词，其后需加宾语。根据句意A、C、D三三项均不合适。项均不合适。答案：答案：B I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材教材P6)现在我和班上的同学之间有些现在我和班上的同学之间有些麻烦。麻烦。have trouble with sth./(in)d

21、oing sth.(做做)某事有困难，某事有困难，trouble可以用可以用difficulty来代替。来代替。I hope you wont have any trouble with the work.我希望你在处理这项工作时不会有任何困我希望你在处理这项工作时不会有任何困难。难。She had much difficulty(in)passing the driving test.她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。13.完成句子完成句子I_(有些困难有些困难)my oral English.Im sorry you_(在交友方在交友方面有麻烦面有麻烦)。答案：答

22、案：have some trouble withare having trouble in making friends14He has some trouble_his classmates，but he has no difficulty_doing his lessons.Awith；with Bin；inCwith；in Din；with解析：解析：have trouble with后面接名词或代后面接名词或代词，而词，而have difficulty in后面通常接后面通常接doing。答案：答案：C Although I try to talk to my classmates，I

23、 still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。“find it形容词形容词to do sth.”为常用句型，为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词作补语，不定式短语是形式宾语，形容词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。He found it useful to his health to do morning exercise every day.他发现每天做早操他发现每天做

24、早操对健康十分有益。对健康十分有益。I find it very difficult to learn English.我觉得我觉得学习英语很难。学习英语很难。I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。15.完成句子完成句子I find_(与他共事与他共事很愉快很愉快)答案：答案：it pleasant to work with him16As a kind and warmhearted man，he made_his duty to help oth

25、ers who are in trouble.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“作为一位心地善良热心作为一位心地善良热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责”。it为形式宾语。为形式宾语。答案：答案：D I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.(教材教材P7)我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道怎么改变。我确实想改变这种状况，但我不知道怎么改变。“助动词助动词do动词原形动词原形”来强调谓语动词。其形式来强调谓语动词。其形式如下：如下：do动词原形动词原形(一般现在时

26、除第三人称单一般现在时除第三人称单数外的各人称数外的各人称)does动词原形动词原形(一般现在时的第三人称一般现在时的第三人称单数单数)did动词原形动词原形(一般过去时的各人称一般过去时的各人称)I do hope you have a merry Christmas!我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！He did come yesterday.他昨天确实来过。他昨天确实来过。Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时，一定要小心。过马路时，一定要小心。He does hope that you can forget what he ha

27、s done.他的确希望你能忘记他所做过的事情。他的确希望你能忘记他所做过的事情。17.The person you are looking for_live here but he_go out just now.Adoes；does Bdid；didCdid；does Ddoes；did解析：解析：does live here确实住在这里，确实住在这里，did go out的确出去了。一个用现在时，强调现在是住的确出去了。一个用现在时，强调现在是住在这里，一个用过去时，强调确实刚出去。在这里，一个用过去时，强调确实刚出去。just now刚刚。刚刚。答案：答案：D.单词拼写单词拼写1To

28、tell the truth，thats_(确切确切地地)what I wanted.答案：答案：exactly2He caught a cold yesterday and_(遭受遭受)from a headache last night.答案：答案：suffered3Tony is slowly_(恢复恢复)from a serious illness.答案：答案：recovering4I am very_(感激的感激的)to you for your helping me with my math.答案：答案：grateful5To know more of the world，many

29、_(青少年青少年)have taken part in many social activities.答案：答案：teenagers6I often_(不同意不同意)with him about what we ought to do.答案：答案：disagree7Im not very good at_(交流交流)with people.答案：答案：communicating8He_(定居定居)in the country after he returned from abroad.答案：答案：settled.选词填空选词填空suffer from，pack up，settle down，b

30、e grateful to，disagree with，exactly，recover oneself，fall in love，get along with，be tired of1.How do you suppose she_her studies now?答案：答案：is getting along with2Betty and Louis_with each other three years ago.答案：答案：fell in love3Sorry，I cant go with you.I am_a headache.答案：答案：suffering from4The boss to

31、ld Tom_all his things and leave his company at once.答案：答案：to pack up5That afternoon my children_in their seats，reading.答案：答案：settled down6He_his parents on most things when he was young.答案：答案：disagreed with7People_the soldiers who saved them from the floods.答案：答案：were grateful to8I_living in city no

32、w.答案：答案：am tired of9It took her a few minutes to_after hearing the news.答案：答案：recover herself10Tell me the_time when we are leaving for Shanghai.答案：答案：exact.句型必背句型必背1现在我与同学之间出现了一些问题。现在我与同学之间出现了一些问题。I am_ _ _ _my classmates at the moment.答案：答案：having some trouble with2我跟我们班里的一位男同学相处得很好。我跟我们班里的一位男同学相处

33、得很好。Im_ _ _ _a boy in my class.答案：答案：getting along well with3虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：find it hard to make good friends with them4如果您能给我些建议，我会非常感激的。如果您能给我些建议，我会非常感激的。I_ _ _if you_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：would be grateful；could give me some advice练规范、练技能、练速度