新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺点金课件：Unit Sixteen

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1、Unit Sixteen.重点词汇必背重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。.核心词汇运用核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。.语法突破语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。或.题型突破题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。.作文模板必背作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。一、重点单词一、重点单词1.especially ispeli adv.尤其，特别，格外尤其，特别，格

2、外2.eventually iventuli adv.终于；最后终于；最后 3.evidence evidns n.证据；证词；迹象证据；证词；迹象4.exact igzkt adj.精确的，确切的精确的，确切的 5.example igza:mpl n.例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本 6.excellent ekslnt adj.优秀的；极好的优秀的；极好的 7.excite iksait v.使兴奋，使激动使兴奋，使激动 8.expect ikspekt v.预料；盼望；认为预料；盼望；认为 9.expensive ikspensiv adj.昂贵的，

3、花钱多的昂贵的，花钱多的 10.experience ikspirins n.经验，经历经验，经历 11.expert eksp:t n.专家，能手专家，能手 12.explain iksplein v.解释，说明；辩解解释，说明；辩解 13.explore ikspl:v.勘探；探测；探讨；考察勘探；探测；探讨；考察 14.express ikspres v.表达；快递表达；快递 a.明确的；特殊的；快速的明确的；特殊的；快速的 n.快车；快递，快汇快车；快递，快汇 15.extreme ikstri:m adj.极度的；最远的；末端的；尽头的极度的；最远的；末端的；尽头的 n.极端；最大限

4、度极端；最大限度 二、重点短语二、重点短语16.earn ones living by/from 靠靠谋生谋生 17.either or 或者或者或者或者，不是，不是就是就是18.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，得到乐趣玩得开心，得到乐趣 19.even if/though 即使即使 20.fail to do sth.未能做未能做构词构词 exactly adv.精确地；确切地；完全地；严密地；正是精确地；确切地；完全地；严密地；正是用法用法 to be exact 确切地说确切地说 exact in(doing)sth.在在方面是准确的方面是准确的 exact in keeping

5、a promise 严守诺言严守诺言 exact in studies 严于学习严于学习 例句例句 It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。很难说出她的确切年龄。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大差异。你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大差异。You have to be very _ this job,because a small mistake can make a big difference.(2)你到得正是时候。你到得正是

6、时候。Youve arrived at _ the right moment.(3)他五十多岁；确切地说是五十六岁。他五十多岁；确切地说是五十六岁。Hes in his mid-fifties,_,fifty-six.Keys:(1)exact in (2)exactly (3)to be exact一、重点单词一、重点单词1.exact adj.精确的，确切的精确的，确切的 2.example n.例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本 构词构词 exampling n.取样，抽样取样，抽样 exampler n.样本样本用法用法 for example 例如例

7、如 set up an example to sb.对某人树立的榜样对某人树立的榜样 make an example 惩一儆百，惩罚惩一儆百，惩罚(某人某人)例句例句 His bravery should be an example to all of us.他的勇敢应作为我们大家学习的榜样。他的勇敢应作为我们大家学习的榜样。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)他为我们树立了一个好榜样。他为我们树立了一个好榜样。He set up _ to all of us.(2)我发誓，我一定要拿他惩一儆百。我发誓，我一定要拿他惩一儆百。George,I will make _

8、 him.(3)例如，伦敦是英国的首都。例如，伦敦是英国的首都。_ London is the capital of Britain.Keys:(1)a good example (2)an example of (3)For example3.excite v.使兴奋，使激动使兴奋，使激动 构词构词 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的令人兴奋的，使人激动的用法用法 be excited about/at 由于而激动或兴奋由于而激动或兴奋例句例句 The good news excited everybody.这个好消息使每一

9、个人都很兴奋。这个好消息使每一个人都很兴奋。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)这个消息让我激动极了。这个消息让我激动极了。I could not be more _ the news.(2)那是一年中最令人兴奋的一部影片。那是一年中最令人兴奋的一部影片。That was_ film of the year.Keys:(1)excited at (2)the most exciting 4.expect v.预料；盼望；认为预料；盼望；认为 构词构词 expectation n.预预料，期望料，期望用法用法 expect anxiously 焦急地等待焦急地等待 e

10、xpect too much(of sb.)(对某人对某人)期望太高期望太高例句例句 What do you expect?Thats life!你期待什麽呢你期待什麽呢?这就是生活！这就是生活！操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)我们期待他进入决赛。我们期待他进入决赛。He is _ get through to the finals.(2)我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。We will never fail to live up to what our parents _ us.(3)不要对他期望过高，他只不过是个学生。不

11、要对他期望过高，他只不过是个学生。Dont _ him,he is at best a student.Keys:(1)expected to (2)expect of (3)expect too much of5.experience n.经验，经历经验，经历 v.经历；体验；感受经历；体验；感受 构词构词 experienced adj.有经验的有经验的用法用法 experience in/of(doing)sth.某方面的经验或经历某方面的经验或经历例句例句 I had a strange experience in Africa.我在非洲时有过一次奇怪的经历。我在非洲时有过一次奇怪的经

12、历。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)这份工作需要有经验的人。这份工作需要有经验的人。The job calls for an _ man.(2)他从前没有做这种工作的经验。他从前没有做这种工作的经验。He has had no previous _ this kind of job.(3)你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。You will _ a dream of fantasy.Keys:(1)experienced (2)experience in (3)experience6.explain v.解释，说明；辩解解释，说明；辩解 构词构词 e

13、xplanation n.解释，说明解释，说明用法用法 explain sth.to sb.向向说明或解释说明或解释例句例句 The lawyer explained the new law to us.律师向我们解释了新法律。律师向我们解释了新法律。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)他仔细地说明了自己的计划。他仔细地说明了自己的计划。He _ his plan _ some detail.(2)我在法庭上直话直说，从头到尾解释了一番。我在法庭上直话直说，从头到尾解释了一番。I made a full and frank _ the court.(3)她向老板说明

14、了自己那种表现的原因。她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。She _ her conduct _ her boss.Keys:(1)explained,in(2)explanation to (3)explained,to7.express v.表达；快递表达；快递 adj.明确的；特殊的；快速的明确的；特殊的；快速的 n.快车；快递，快汇快车；快递，快汇 构词构词 expression n.表情；表示；表达；词句；措辞；表现；挤压表情；表示；表达；词句；措辞；表现；挤压用法用法 express oneself 表达表达观点观点例句例句 I can express myself in good

15、English.我可以用很好的英语来表达自己的观点。我可以用很好的英语来表达自己的观点。操练操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)通过适当的方法把气发泄出来较好。通过适当的方法把气发泄出来较好。It is better to _ your anger _ proper way.(2)重要文件会以快递寄出。重要文件会以快递寄出。Important documents will be sent _.(3)笑是欢乐的表现。笑是欢乐的表现。Laughter is an _ joy.Keys:(1)express,in(2)by express (3)expression of二、

16、重点短语二、重点短语比较比较 make a living by/from 靠靠谋生谋生例句例句 The women earn their living by weaving.这些女子以纺织为生。这些女子以纺织为生。操练操练 填入适当的词组使句子完整。填入适当的词组使句子完整。(1)为了谋生，只要是正当的事我都做。为了谋生，只要是正当的事我都做。Ill do anything within reason to _.(2)我们通过获得维持生计，我们通过给予升华人生。我们通过获得维持生计，我们通过给予升华人生。We _ by what we get,and we make a life by wha

17、t we give.(3)掌握一项技能总能谋生。掌握一项技能总能谋生。You can always _ with a skill.Keys:(1)earn my living (2)make a living (3)make a living/earn your living8.earn ones living by/from 靠靠谋生谋生9.either or 或者或者或者或者，要么，要么要要么么，不是，不是就是就是比较比较 neither.or 既不既不也不也不例句例句 She is coming either today or tomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。她不是今天来就是明

18、天来。操练操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)不是你，就是他弄错了。不是你，就是他弄错了。_ you _ he has made the mistake.(2)这里冬天既不热也不冷。这里冬天既不热也不冷。It is _ hot _ cold in winter here.(3)你会说英语或者法语吗？你会说英语或者法语吗？Can you speak _ English _ French?Keys:(1)Either,or (2)neither,nor(3)either，or10.even if/though 即使即使 比较比较 even though（even if），意

19、为），意为“即使即使”，引导让步状语从句。，引导让步状语从句。though 也引导让步状语从句，意为也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意有退一步设想的意味，与味，与though不同。不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。所说的则不一定是事实。例句例句 I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。哪怕失败，我也要试一下。操练操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)他从不道歉，即使

20、他自知错了。他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。He never apologizes,_ he knows that he is wrong.(2)即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。He will come on time _ it rains.(3)他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。He will not tell the secret _ he knows itKeys:(1)even though/if (2)even though/if (3)though一、状语从句的概念和分类二、状语从句的种类及其用法 状语从句状语从句概念概念分

21、类分类在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词，形在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。容词或副词等。时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句和结果状语从句。语从句和结果状语从句。种类种类概念概念引导词引导词时间状语从句时间状语从句在复合句中在复合句中,由表示时间关系的连接词引由表示时间关系的连接词引导的状语从句。导的状语从句。while,when,as,until,till,as soon as,before,after

22、,by the time,each/every time,since,whenever,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment/instant/minute地点状语从句地点状语从句在复合句中在复合句中,由表示地点、方位关系的由表示地点、方位关系的连接词引导的状语从句。连接词引导的状语从句。where,wherever方式状语从句方式状语从句在复合句中在复合句中,由表示方式的连接词引导由表示方式的连接词引导的状语从句。的状语从句。as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though原因状语从句原因状语从句在复合句中在复合句中,用一个句子作状语

23、用一个句子作状语,说明另说明另一个句子谓语动词发生的原因。一个句子谓语动词发生的原因。because,as,since,for,now/considering/seeing that(既然既然),in that(因为因为)目的状语从句目的状语从句在复合句中在复合句中,用一个句子作状语用一个句子作状语,说明主说明主句动作发生的目的句动作发生的目的,在句中作目的状语。在句中作目的状语。so that,that(以便以便),in order that,lest(免得免得,唯恐唯恐),for fear that(生怕生怕,以免以免),in case(that)(万一万一)结果状语从句结果状语从句在复合

24、句中在复合句中,用一个句子作状语用一个句子作状语,说明主说明主句谓语动词发生所产生的结果或造成的句谓语动词发生所产生的结果或造成的影响。影响。so that,so.that,such.that条件状语从句条件状语从句 在复合句中在复合句中,用一个句子给主句作状语用一个句子给主句作状语,说明主句谓语动词发生的条件。说明主句谓语动词发生的条件。if,as long as(=so long as),unless,in case,on condition that,providing,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that)让步状语从句让步状语从句 在复合句中在复合

25、句中,用一个句子给主句作状语用一个句子给主句作状语,说明的是某种不利于主句动作或情况说明的是某种不利于主句动作或情况发生的条件或情况发生的条件或情况,起着正面的退让却起着正面的退让却从反面起强调主句的作用。从反面起强调主句的作用。although,though,even if/even though,whatever/however/wherever/whichever/whenever,no matter what/how,while,whether.or,as比较状语从句比较状语从句 在复合句中在复合句中,用一个表示比较、比例、用一个表示比较、比例、类比等的句子类比等的句子,在复合句中作状

26、语。在复合句中作状语。as.as,than【状语从句高考考点分析】【状语从句高考考点分析】下面是近几年高考题对状语从句的考查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下状语从句的下面是近几年高考题对状语从句的考查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下状语从句的用法和考点主要分布情况。用法和考点主要分布情况。1.（2011广东卷）广东卷）.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _17_ the bus arrived.【分析分析】until。until引导时间状语从句。朋友送我到车站并陪我等车一直等到车引导时间状语从句。朋友送我到车站并陪我等车一直

27、等到车来。来。2.（2012广东卷）广东卷）20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.【分析分析】Although/Though。Although/Though引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。3.（2014全国卷全国卷II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).【分析分析】62.and。and引导并列句。引导并列句。

28、备考建议：语法填空题对状语从句的考查，主要是考查连词，请查阅连词部分。备考建议：语法填空题对状语从句的考查，主要是考查连词，请查阅连词部分。【状语从句【状语从句同步练习同步练习】1.We understand this lesson best 1.We understand this lesson best we receive gifts of love from we receive gifts of love from children.children.whenwhen(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,表示表示“当当时时”。)2.2.they decide which college

29、 to go they decide which college to go toto,studentsstudents should research the should research the admission procedures.admission procedures.OnceOnce(引导状语从句引导状语从句,表示表示“一旦一旦”。)3.The girl had hardly rung the bell 3.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened the door was opened suddenlysud

30、denly,andand her friend rushed out to greet her.her friend rushed out to greet her.whenwhen(hardly(hardly.when.when.是固定句式是固定句式,表示表示“一一就就”。)4.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair 4.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit he wanted to sit next to his wife.next to hi

31、s wife.becausebecause(引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句。)【状语从句【状语从句同步练习同步练习】5.The little boy won 5.The little boy wont go to sleep t go to sleep his mother tells him a his mother tells him a story.story.unlessunless(引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句,表示表示“除非除非,如果不如果不”,”,用用unlessunless。)6.John thinks it won6.John thinks it wont be lon

32、g t be long he is ready for his new job.he is ready for his new job.beforebefore(固定句式固定句式:it:it wont be long before.wont be long before.不久之后就不久之后就。)7.I7.Im sorry youm sorry youve been waiting so ve been waiting so longlong,butbut it itll still be some time ll still be some time Brian gets back.Brian

33、 gets back.beforebefore(表示表示“要过一段时间才要过一段时间才”的句型是的句型是ItllItll be some time be some time before.before.。)8.8.the Internet is of great the Internet is of great helphelp,I I don dont think itt think its a good idea s a good idea to spend too much time on it.to spend too much time on it.Although/Though/A

34、lthough/Though/WhileWhile(表示表示“尽管尽管,虽然虽然”,”,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。)【状语从句【状语从句同步练习同步练习】9.9.hungry I hungry I am,Iam,I never seem to be able to finish off this never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.loaf of bread.HoweverHowever(表示表示“不管多么不管多么”,”,后接形容词或副词后接形容词或副词,用用however,however,相当于相当于nono

35、matter howmatter how。)10.A small car is big enough for a family of three 10.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more you need more space for baggage.space for baggage.unlessunless(一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了,除非你需要更多的空除非你需要更多的空间放行李间放行李。)11.You11.Youd better not leave

36、 the medicine d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.kids can get at it.wherewhere(引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句,意为意为“在在的地方的地方”,”,用用wherewhere。)12.Don12.Dont promise anything t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.you are one hundred percent sure.unlessunless(除非你有百分之百的把握除非你有百分之百的把握,否则别答应

37、任何事情否则别答应任何事情。)【状语从句【状语从句同步练习同步练习】13.All people13.All people,they are old or they are old or young,richyoung,rich or or poor,havepoor,have been been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.whetherwhether(引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,意

38、为意为“无论无论还是还是”,”,用用whetherwhether.or.or.句型句型。)14.Did you return Freds call?14.Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to,I didnt need to,Ill see him tomorrow.Ill see him tomorrow.becausebecause(不必给他回电话不必给他回电话,“,“因为因为”明天我要去看他明天我要去看他。)15.There were some chairs left over 15.There were some chairs left ov

39、er everyone had sat down.everyone had sat down.when/when/afterafter(当所有人都就座后当所有人都就座后,还有几把椅子剩下还有几把椅子剩下。)高考话题：欢迎词高考话题：欢迎词 Ladies and gentlemen，Warmly welcome to our school!Now I have the great honor to introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to be busy listenin

40、g and taking notes in class，and had no time to think.So we often felt bored，tired and sleepy while listening.After school we had to do endless homework，unable to have time for some sports.However，things have changed greatly now.With the help of computers，the lessons are so lively and interesting that we become active and interested.As a result，weve made greater progress than before.And we have enough time to enjoy ourselves after class.Such good teaching method is popular with all of us.Well try our best to study even harder.Thats all.Thank you!(103 words)