语法复习-英语-冠词

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1、中考英语中考英语模块二模块二:语法复习语法复习语法复习：冠词语法复习：冠词一、考点测试()1.He usually goes out for _ walk in _ evening.A.a,the B.a,/C.the,/D./,/()2.China is _ old country with _ long history.A.the,a B.a,anC.an,a D.an,the()3.We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half.A.an,a B.a,anC.a,/D./,a()4._ Browns are very friendly.They usual

2、ly have a party on _ Saturday evening.A.The,/B./,/C.The,aD./,a()5.Tom likes playing _ violin.Frank likes playing _ football.A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,the()6.There is _“b”and _“r”in the word“brown”.A.a,a B.a,anC.an,a D.an,an()7._ man under the tree is my uncle.A.An B.A C.The D./()8._umbrella is _ usef

3、ul tool.It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.A.An,a B.An,anC.A,a D.A,anAAAAABCC语法复习：冠词语法复习：冠词()9.Lets go to KFC to have _ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./()10.There is _ cat in the room._ cat is black and white.How cute it is!A.a,An B.a,AC.a,TheD.the,A()11._ sun is much bigger than _ earth.A.A,an B

4、.The,anC.The,theD./,/()12._ poor in those days led a hard life.A.An B.TheC.AD./()13.Harry Potter is one of _ most interesting films I have ever seen.A.a B.an C.theD./()14.Have you ever been to _ Great Wall?A.a B.an C.theD./()15.His _ backpack is blue.What color is yours?A.a B.anC.theD./二、考点精讲精练考点1：不

5、定冠词a,an的用法(1).某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room.He has a friend.CDCCCBD语法复习：冠词语法复习：冠词(2).表示一类人物。如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger.He is an important doctor.(3).a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母)如：a book,a desk,a computer,a European country,a one

6、-year-old boy;an egg,an idea,an apple,an orange,an hour,an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：注意以下几种情况：.u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a;发/时,单词前用an。如：a(useful,usual,university,unit,European);an(umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual)。.常见首字母不发音的有an hour,an honest boy。.单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Li has one fox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a

7、。如：There is an“m”,an“a”and a“c”in the word“mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an,c不在里面用a)。语法复习：冠词语法复习：冠词考点2：定冠词the的用法(1).某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom.The man is our English teacher.(2).世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun,the earth,the moon,the Great Wall等。(3).形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book,the first child i

8、n my family等。(4).江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River,the Pacific Ocean,the Himalaya Mountains等。(5).乐器前。如：play the(violin,piano,guitar,drum)等。(6).姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.(7).和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The(poor,rich,young,old)are having lunch now.(8).方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right

9、/left;in the west/east of;on the nose,in(on)the face等。(9).名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如：The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning.I dont know the woman under the tree.语法复习：冠词语法复习：冠词考点3.零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。(2).年，月，星期前。如in 1987,in January,on Saturday等。(3).季节(特指某一年的

10、季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring,in summer,on Teachers Day,on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998.The spring festival is coming soon.(4).球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play(basketball,volleyball,football,chess,tennis);chemistry等。(5).三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner);hav

11、e a big breakfast,have a small lunch,have an excellent supper.(6).名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this,that,these,those);形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their,our);其他词(some,any,no,every)如：this tree,my pen,some water,every class等。考点4.固定搭配at work,on foot,by bike,on time,at night,a lot of,three times a day,quite a few,i

12、n the morning,at the same time,at the foot of,in the end,hit sb.on the head,take sb.by the arm,a(the)number of 等。用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1She can play _ piano,but she cant play_ soccer.2Eric is _ first student to win the prize.3Mr Smith is one of _ most popular teachers in our school.4My aunt has _ eight-ye

13、ar-old son.5What _ honest boy he is!6This is _ useful book.7Mary usually goes to school by _ bike,but this morning she took _ taxi to school.8Theres _“s”in the word“save”考点过关 the /the the an an a/a an 9_ Browns are leaving for the small village next Sunday.10I have _ baseball,but I cant play _ baseb

14、all.11Jim likes playing _ chess with friends after school.12This is _ interesting book.Its worth reading.13You can work it out in _ same way.14She wants to be _ actor in the future.15What _ beautiful music.I like it very much.16Have you ever been to _ Great Wall？The a/an the an/the 语法专练 真题演练真题演练1.20

15、13天津天津 What do you usually have for _ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.A.a;anB./;the C.a;the D./;an2.2013威海威海 Do you know _ woman in red?Yes,shes a professor of _ university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;theD A3.2013咸宁咸宁 Maria would like _ orange,not _ orange juice.A.a;the B./;an C.an;/D.an;an4.201

16、3河北河北 Do you know _ girl in green?She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D./CC5.2013大庆大庆 Chairman Xi Jinping had _ friendly talk with US President Obama in _ America.A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an6.2013宜昌宜昌 Have you seen _ iPhone 5?I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.an

17、;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;/BA能力训练7Lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Lets go to_ airport to meet her.Aa;aB/;a Cthe;the D/;the 解析解析“by交通工具”，中间不用任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表示特指，不定冠词用在名词前表示一类，a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。句意：“莉莉明天乘飞机来。”“我们去机场接她吧。”此处表示特指。故选D。D8Whos _ boy in red,do you know?Oh,hes_ friend of Toms.Ath

18、e;a Ban;the Ca;the Dthe;an 解析解析 “穿红色衣服的男孩”是特指，用the；“汤姆的一位朋友”是泛指，用a。故选A。A9A little boy wrote _“u”and _“n”on the wall.Aa;an Ban;a Can;an Da;a 解析解析 u是以辅音音素开头的字母，用a修饰；n是以元音音素开头的字母，用an修饰。故选A。A10What _ interesting game!Let me have _ try,OK?Aan;a Ba;an C/;a Dan;/解析解析 句意：多么有趣的游戏啊！让我玩一次，好吗？game是单数，又因为interes

19、ting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰；have a try意为“试一试”。故选A。A11John can play_guitar,but he cant play _ chess.Athe;/B/;the Cthe;the D/;/A解析 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the，棋类名词前不用冠词，故选A。12Your sister has_bad cold,and you must give her some medicine_this afternoon.Aan;/Ba;/C/;the Da;the 解析解析 have a cold意为“感冒”，是固定搭配；afternoon前有

20、指示代词this修饰，不再使用冠词。故选B。B13Which is bigger，_ sun or _ earth?Aa;an Ba;the Cthe;an Dthe;the 解析解析世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。D14_ are planning to go on vacation.ABlacks BA Blacks CThe Blacks DThe Blacks 解析解析“the姓的复数形式”表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。故选D。D15Beijing,_ capital of China,has _long history.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;a D/;the

21、解析解析 the表示特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有悠久的历史”。故选C。C16We will see_ even stronger China in _ near future.Aa;the Ban;the Cthe;a Dan;a 解析解析 even是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；in the near future意为“在不久的将来”，是固定搭配。故选B。B17We should often help_ poor.Aa B/Cthe Dan 解析解析 the加形容词，表示一类人。句意：我们应该经常帮助穷人。故选C。C18There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about _ sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.Aa;the Ban;the Cthe;the Da;a 解析解析 report为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的运动会”，用the修饰。故选A。AThe endThank you