12-江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案

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1、南通市2015年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1J

2、ack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car Aa；the Ban；不填 Can；the Da；不填2TeachersDay in China is 10 September while South Koreas TeachersDay is May Aon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；on3 big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a4I hear its not eas

3、y to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7 ExactlyThe film is the one this year Aless exciting Bmore exciting Cmost exciting Dleast exciting5Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？ Dont worry We can give you a helping hand APractice makes perfect BMany hands make light work CIt never rains

4、 but it pours DEvery dog has its day6Pandas are facing danger！The situation wont change humans stop killing Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter7Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？ I havent made a yetIm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow Adecision Bpromise Cjourney Dsuggestion8

5、 MsZhou MrLi is humorousThey are popular among us students ABoth；and BNeither；nor CEither；or DNot only；but also9Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ Sure，if the dishes Awash Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed10Smoking brings me a lot of ideas Stop that！After all， is more important than health Anothing

6、Bsomething Canything Deverything11Must I dress up as the Monkey King？ No，you You can choose whatever you like Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt12This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo Ato warn Bto warning Cto make Dto making13Helen，when did you move here？ I here since two yea

7、rs ago Amoved Blived Chave moved Dhave lived14Could you please tell me ？ By taking an online tour Ain which way can I improve my writing skillsBhow I can travel around the world in eight hoursCwhat places of interest we can visit at a timeDhow should I get some more useful information15My robot has

8、caught a virus and it has gone wrong Youd better have it checked ADont mention it BNo problem CIm sorry to hear that DThats OK二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me troubleIm not a bad person；I have a 16 time learning

9、 when to stop saying bad things to othersMy mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting meIf you 17 to be this rude，you will get into big trouble” Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hearI used to fee

10、l it was my 18 to stand up for myselfOne day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind meIt was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usualI said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”Nathaniel kept saying something to himselfI quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel，shut up！”

11、For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you！”I cried outI knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him upWhat I said filled him with angerHe tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as he screame

12、d，“Thats it！Thats it！” 24 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seatI had never seen Nathaniel act like this beforeLater on，we were taken to the teachersofficeThere，Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matterIt wasnt until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the woul

13、ds finally heal（愈合）But when I hurt someone with my 27 ， sometimes the pain never goes awayAt the end of the discussion，I said 28 to NathanielWhen I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）I began to 29 how often what I said hurt othersBut I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hell

14、 tell me when to keep my 30 closed（ ）16. A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable（ ）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try（ ）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice（ ）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking（ ）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily（ ）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted（ ）22.A.crazy

15、B.afraid C.sad D.bored（ ）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach（ ）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious（ ）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report（ ）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where（ ）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience（ ）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay（ ）29.A.imagine B.notice C.record D

16、.consider（ ）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31If you want to join in the Summer Camp，you can choose AClassical Dance and YogaBAerobics and Computer proficicncyCHandball，Table Tennis and two picnicsDCalligraphy and Perso

17、nality development32Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？ AAmy，who is 22 years oldBJohn，who has only 500CDavid，who is free from Jun20 to Aug10DTony，who has spare time in the afternoon33When you want to learn more about the courses，you should Acontact Water Park or Star Cruise Bemail at princpeo

18、plesgroup，inCsearch wwwpeoplesgroupin Dcall on 0755-4005451 or 9307672534BBirthday Traditions in Different CountrlesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your frien

19、ds give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around

20、 the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the din

21、ing room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive

22、and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first place of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set

23、with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as

24、 a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future34If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A17 B18 C19 D2035The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Agiving a pull on the ear Bhaving a big fami

25、ly partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dflying a flag at the childs bed36In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ ACanada and England BDenmark and KoreaCBrazil and Holland DHolland and South Africa37The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own

26、special year birthdaysBpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysCpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Dpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesCLets try doing the following experimentWhat to Do：Use string t

27、o hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）levelPick up a stick，such as a broom handleTake three or four steps away from the paper clipNow close one eye and walk toward the paper clipTry to touch it with the tip of the stickIf you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closedNow try i

28、t with both eyes open and see if its easier to doHow it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip isYour brain has several ways of doing thisOne simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itselfUsing only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch th

29、e paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not muchYour brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyesIn fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distanceFor example，to see anything clearly，you

30、 have to make both of your eyes point at the objectWhen you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inwardYou can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your noseYour brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other

31、Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip38How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？ ATwo BThree CFour DFive39The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge Ahow big an object is Bhow high an obj

32、ect isChow far away an object is Dhow much information an object is40Which of the following is true according to the passage？AOur brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyesBOur brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big oneCHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge t

33、he size of an objectDHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object41From the experiment we can infer（推断） Awith one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesBour eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near来源:学+科+网Cwithin 3 or 4 steps，the nea

34、rer an object is，the more clearly we can see itDour brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use oneeyeDMy mom isnt fancy like other momsThey wear fancy clothes and drive fancy carsMy mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to schoolWhen fancy moms laugh，their laughs sou

35、nd soft and whisperyYou can hear my moms laugh from down the hallI show her how to laugh quietly and she practicesBut before long she starts laughing even harder than beforeAt the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms doFor our class

36、hike（徒步旅行），parents are invitedAt breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please dont whistleDont laugh loudlyNo clappingAnd stay in line”The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakersMy mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking bootsWe hike along，all in a lineSoon Mom starts t

37、o whistle her hiking songs，Shell Be Coming Round the MountainI shake my head at herShe stops and whispers，“OopsSorry，Jane”We keep hikingEverything is perfect untilOur teacher，MsSteele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms hold their kids hands and back up，except my mom“Watch out！It might be poison

38、ous（有毒的）！”MsSteele saysThe other moms shuttle back some moreHowever，my mom steps forward and says，“HmmLets see what kind it isNope，its not poisonous”I shut my eyesI know whats coming nextMom makes a sudden attack“Got it！”she saysThe other moms scream，not sounding fancy at allKids gather around as Mo

39、m examines the snake“Its OK to touch，”she saysEveryones too scared，but I go first“snakes arent slimy，”I tell themRight away，others line upA couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snakes tailLater，MsSteele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hikeAfter a while，I look around quicklyEveryon

40、es picture is of Mom and me with the snakeAs we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Moms hand“Im glad I didnt tell you my dont-catch-snakes rule”She smilesBut soon，shes whistling her hiking songs again！I start to make her silent，then stopInstead，I take a deep breath and sing out tooEveryone joins in，even

41、 the fancy moms42The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“ ” Afashionable or expensive Benergetic or valuableCmodern or comfortable Dcommon or popular43Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because Ashe expects her mom not to catch snakesBshe is afraid her mom will make her lose faceCshe wants

42、 her mom to be different from othersDshe wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms44Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when Ashe goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow herBshe joins her mom in singing together with the other momsCshe tries to stop her mom whistling but l

43、ater she give upDshe finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake45Which can be the best title for the passage？ AMy Mom Isnt Fancy BOur Hike Isnt PerfectCAn Unpleasant Talent Show DAn Unforgettable Experience第卷（非选择题 共60分） 第卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释

44、义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46Alex is crazy about computerHe wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future47Being tall gives him an （优势）over the other basketball players48The young detective decided to （find out）the truth alone49My father is not inHe has gone （away from ones own country）on business50 People can

45、t hear，so they always use their hands to communicateB请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。she child pollute achieve seventy 51My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her now52Those books will be donated to the schools in poor areas53It is difficult work，but the sense of is huge54The patie

46、nt is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after 55To make a green world，we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving lessC请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。tidy lift drop break make56In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperature 57Its already midnightWho so mu

47、ch noise outside？58What a mess your room is！ SorryI it up right now59He his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him60Why are you in such a hurry？My fathers car down on the wayI have to go to help him五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61The lazy boy spread his things all o

48、ver the floor（改为一般疑问句） the lazy boy his things all over the floor？62Everything will be all right in a few days（对划线部分提问） will everything be all right？63If you are not careful enough，youll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变） be careless， youll probably make a mistake64Jerry was very excitedHe could not

49、express himself clearly（合并为一句） Jerry was excited he couldnt express himself clearly65MrJiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities（改为简单句）MrJiang advised us which as our after-school activities六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Are

50、you looking forward to the weekend？You are not the only one who enjoys itPeople in the UK（66）a get excited about the weeked，as it is a time to go out and get together with family and（67）f Saturday morning is time for（68）s For boys，football is the usual choice，while girls often go to dance or fitness

51、 classesOn Saturday afternoon，the shopping malls become（69）b Young people hang out，looking at clothes，playing music or video gamesOlder people like to（70）s on Saturday tooThey take a trip to the supermarket if they need（71）s for their houseIts time for people to show off their new clothes on Saturda

52、y（72）n They usually dress up and go out for funSome people go out for dinner，to all kinds of（73）r Italian，Japanese，French or ChineseMany shops，banks and companies（74）c on SundayMost people dont work and they usually have a family dayThey have a big（75）l with roast beef，roast potatoes，gravy（肉汁）and ve

53、getablesThis often leads to a quiet night，since everyone is very full at noon七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？Youd better know what sections are thereUsually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertai

54、nment or lifestyle，sports and cartoonsYou can choose your favorite section to read carefullyThen，you come to the article itselfIf you dont have time to read the whole article，the headline（标题）and photo give you a general idea of the storyDifferent kinds of articlesA news article includes body text an

55、d a photo with a short piece of text under itIt usually puts the most important information at the very beginningIf you dont have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraphA feature article is an in-depth（深度的）report on an event or personIt usually has an interesting openingY

56、ou get to know the idea of the article as you readAnother kind of article is an opinion（评论）articleUsually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun wayOpinion is different from news stories that are all factsBe a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in news

57、papersThey can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobsRemember that people make advertisements to sell you thingsYou dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to doYou should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not请将答案写在答题卡上76How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？ 77Where is the most important information in a news article？ 78How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？ 79What is the passage mai