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1、初高中衔接初高中衔接基础语法知识冠词 a;the;零冠词；泛指，类指，特指2.名词 种类；数；格；句子成分3.代词 人称，物主，反身，指示，不定，疑问（关系，连接，相互）4.形容词 种类，比较等级，成分，顺序，位置，倍数的表达5.副词 种类，位置，比较等级6.动词：时态，语态，虚拟语气，倒装，主谓一致，情态动词，非谓语动词，省略，短语动词7.数词 序数词，基数词8.介词 种类，句子成分9.连词 并列连词，从属连词10.感叹词名名词词物质名词物质名词集体名词集体名词个体名词个体名词专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词不可数不可数 名词名词抽象名词抽象名词可数可数名词名词单复看情况单复看情况常看做复数
2、常看做复数常看做不可数常看做不可数名词的种类代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词关系代词见定语从句关系代词见定语从句反身代词反身代词相互代词相互代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词不定代词不定代词连接代词见名词性从句连接代词见名词性从句it主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性单数单数复数复数Each other one anotherThis that these those such same指人指人指物指物代词，代词，形主，宾，形主，宾，强调句，强调句，I you he she it we you theyme you him her it us you themMy your
3、 his her its our your theirMine yours his hers its ours yours theirs Myself yourself himself herself itself Ourselves yourselves themselvesWho whom whose whoeverWhat which whose whatever whicheverAll both every each either neither little few much many another other some any one no something anything
4、 everything somebody everybody everyone anybody nobody no one anyone nothing none 形容词形容词SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful复合形容词的构成1.副词词干+分词 hard-working勤劳的bravely-fighting勇敢战斗的 well-known2.名词词干+过去分词man-made snow-covere
5、d3.名词+现在分词time-consuming耗时的 energy-savinggrass-eating peace-loving 爱好和平的4.名词+形容词world-famous snow-white life-long5.数词+名词 five-star ten-year two-man两人的6.数词+名词-edthree-legged four-storeyed ten-speed十速的7.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old 500-meter-long8.形容词+过去分词ready-made clean-washed9.形容词+名词-edkind-hearted cold-
6、blooded warm-bloodedmiddle-aged short-sighted absent-minded10.形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking funny-looking sweet-smelling11.形容词+形容词 red-hot炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝的副副 词词副词的构成副词的构成real really如如:Strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如:busy busily happy happily有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terribl
7、e-terribly以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如:wide widely brave bravely 动动 词词 注意转化词：注意转化词：concern;thunder;pack;tip;dislike 注意不规则动词注意不规则动词P103数词数词 基数词：基数词：One;two;three;four 序数词：序数词：first；second;third;forth 分数；分数；one third;two fifths 百分数：百分数：twenty percent 倍数：倍数：1times as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+as 2times+the+性质名词性
8、质名词+of 3times+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than介 词inthroughaboveacrossonbeneathfrombelowaround时间介词：时间介词：1.at in on by2.in after3.for from since工具，工具，手段，方式介词：手段，方式介词：by,in,on原因介词原因介词 because of,due to,thanks to重难点介词及短语重难点介词及短语：by；withTo ones 情感名词情感名词=to the 情感名词情感名词 of sbof+抽象名词抽象名词=形容词形容词1 about,on,of表示关于2 for,of 表示不定式复合句结构的逻辑主语3 on,in 表示处于某种状态4 besides,except,but,other than,except for5 in,of表示比较的范围6 for,to表示后置的间接宾语7 形容词后的for,to8 to,for,towards9 at,from,in10 as,like易混介词连连 词词 并列连词：并列连词：and,but,or,nor,so,for 从属连词：从属连词：定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句
初高中衔接基础语法知识
