高考英语单项选择及阅读理解讲评课件

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1、Welcome to My Open Class in This Poetic Autumn!高考单选及高考单选及完形与改错完形与改错 评讲评讲单项选择题：单项选择题：英语试题中的重要组成部分，虽然分值只占15分，然而，它所考查的知识面非常广泛，对考生掌握知识的要求又非常高。但是考题都是万变不离但是考题都是万变不离其宗其宗,我们在复习的过程中一定我们在复习的过程中一定不要忽略了教材不要忽略了教材,而应该以教材而应该以教材为核心进行复习为核心进行复习.Step One:Dealing with Multiple Choices单项选择(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Air is to

2、 us_ water is to fish.We should take measures to keep air and water clean.A that B which C it D what 2.How about taking _short break?I want to make_call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;aA is to B what C is to D.3.How are you getting on with your cleaning?Do you need any help?-_,but I think Im all righ

3、t.A.No,thanks B.You are helpful C.Thats ok D.Thats very kind of you 4.At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.means C.methods D.ways5.Have you _some new ideas?-Yeah.Ill tell you later A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with6.Its known

4、 to us _there is pollution,there is harm.A.that B.where C.what D.that where本题为Its+P.P.to sb.+that-clauseP45:Where there is a river,there is a city.that whereeg:Its known to us that learning English well is very important(见Book 1A Unit 7 Cultural Relics)7.Only then _how much damage had been caused.A.

5、she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D did she realize 8._I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.Whileonly+adv./prep./状从状从+部分倒装句部分倒装句9.Of the two coats,Id choose the _one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensiv

6、e10.Faced with a bill for$10,000,_.B.John has taken an extra jobC.the boss has given John an extra jobD.an extra job has been takenE.an extra job has been given to Johnbe faced with sth.STEPS练习练习=Facing a bill for$10,000,_STEPS:STEPS:1)1)担当句中什么成份担当句中什么成份(如如:状语状语)2)2)找找逻辑主语逻辑主语(语态语态)作状语与句子主语之作状语与句子主语

7、之间构成间构成被动被动关系。关系。作状语时作状语时,与句子主语与句子主语之间构成之间构成主动主动关系；关系；上上下下3）注意分词的否定形式）注意分词的否定形式：not+分词分词如果该动作发生于谓语动词之前则用分词的如果该动作发生于谓语动词之前则用分词的完成时态完成时态13Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words in brackets.1._(see)from the top of the hill,we can see the whole beautiful city.2._(see)from the top of the hill,

8、the city is beautiful city.3._(see)from the top of the hill,and we can see the whole beautiful city.P20:Seen from the top,it(the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing)looks as if the stadium is covered by a grey net of steel,.(见Book2A Unit 3 Modern Architecture)SeeingSeenSeesteps11.She looks very happy.Sh

9、e _have passed the exam.-I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might12.-Excuse me,Sir.This is a non-smoking school.-Oh,sorry.I _that.I wont again.A.dont know B.didnt know C.wont know D havet knownJeanne:Im sorry,but I dont think I know you.Mathilde:.Im Mathilde Loisel.Jean

10、ne:Mathilde!Oh yes.Sorry,I didnt recognise you.P17:(见Book1B Unit 15 the Necklace)-Oh,its you!I _you.-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognized D.dont recognize1413._ a reply,he decided to write again to the manager to ask for an incre

11、ase of his salary.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Having not receivedD.Not having received 1114.Mom is coming.What present _ for your birthday?A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 疑问词疑问词+插入语插入语+陈述句陈述句?15.Was it eleven oclock _you a

12、rrived home last night?A.when B.that C.since D.while解题关键:将疑问句变为陈述句,再判断是什么句式.it was eleven oclock _you arrived home last nightwhenatthatexercises:1.It was on Oct.1st _the new China was founded.2.It was Oct.1st _the new China was founded.A.that B.when C.which D.whileABIt is/was+时间副词时间副词/介词短语介词短语+that-

13、clauseIt is/was+时间名词时间名词/数词数词+when-clauseStep 2:Dealing with the cloze test完形填空解题完形填空解题技巧及评讲技巧及评讲 年份 试卷2005 体裁2005题材2006体裁2006题材2007体裁2007题材全国卷1记叙文饭店遇侦探夹叙夹议烈日海滨进餐记叙文姑娘与小天鹅四川卷记叙文在雷电交加的一天发生的事记叙文蚊子叮人北京卷书信论述无私的爱夹叙夹议学会接受记叙文学校舞会天津卷记叙文与波浪搏斗的女孩记叙文儿子思想的转变记叙文扮演Portia的Roberta浙江卷记叙文咖啡店所见议论文耐心等待的重要性记叙文David替姐姐还书

14、被困图书馆的经历湖南卷记叙文初迁新地方记叙文一个诚实的穷孩子记叙文在snack bar帮助父母工作湖北卷记叙文战地记者的工作夹叙夹议不经意的一句话回影响你的一生记叙文提供帮助后的回报山东卷记叙文父亲育人之道记叙文黑人自强经历议论文如何面对友谊中遇到的挑战 从体裁上看，以记叙文为主，从体裁上看，以记叙文为主，议论文说明文为辅。文章思路清议论文说明文为辅。文章思路清晰、条理清楚、便于考生理解和晰、条理清楚、便于考生理解和把握。但是随着教学改革的深入，把握。但是随着教学改革的深入，考生英语水平的普遍提高，考生英语水平的普遍提高，20082008年高考完形填空题很可能是叙事年高考完形填空题很可能是叙事

15、记叙文与议论文的有机结合，即记叙文与议论文的有机结合，即夹叙夹议夹叙夹议的文章，通过对某件事的文章，通过对某件事情的叙述，发表作者的看法和高情的叙述，发表作者的看法和高慨。慨。夹叙夹议性完形填空夹叙夹议性完形填空应试技巧应试技巧方法方法1.从第一句话寻找有用信息从第一句话寻找有用信息夹叙夹议性完形往往在第一句话夹叙夹议性完形往往在第一句话就会把事情发生的时间地点、原就会把事情发生的时间地点、原因等讲清楚，而在最后一段发表因等讲清楚，而在最后一段发表作者的观点意见等。作者的观点意见等。Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together j

16、ust after graduation.They both worked very hard.Persons：Place:Time:Charlie and Jackiea wholesale company after their graduation and during their working in the company方法方法2.从结构入手，完善细节从结构入手，完善细节。结构包括文章结构和句子结构。考生结构包括文章结构和句子结构。考生一方面根据句子的对称的信息词等来确一方面根据句子的对称的信息词等来确定是近义词还是反义词；另一方面要牢定是近义词还是反义词；另一方面要牢记一些短语、

17、习惯用语及固定搭配等记一些短语、习惯用语及固定搭配等。方法方法3.从理解入手从理解入手,弄清逻辑弄清逻辑文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的.根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、目的、比较、方式等关系，或者只是目的、比较、方式等关系，或者只是纯粹的介绍时间、任务、地点。纯粹的介绍时间、任务、地点。方法方法4.上下文找答案but in order to help Charlie to realize the 41 between him and Jackie,.Charlie was 49 and he realiz

18、ed the difference between himself and Jackie41.A.competitionB.relationship C.difference D.distance5.根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感,把握作把握作者写作意图者写作意图,作好议论部分的选择作好议论部分的选择.My dear friends,you know,a more 51 person is more observant,thinks more and understands in 52.For the same matter,he sees several y

19、ears ahead,53 you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you 54?Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How55 are you?Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation.They both worked very hard.After severa

20、l years,the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 36 a salesman.One day Charlie could not 37 it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not 38 hard working employees,but only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really

21、39 .The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 40 for the company all these years,but in order to help Charlie to realize the 41 between him and Jackie,the boss asked Charlie to do the 42.“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went,returned and 43 said,“Yes.”The

22、 boss asked,“How much per kg?”Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 44,“$12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 45 question.Jackie went,returned and said,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a 46 of 340 melons.On the table

23、 are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kg,47 from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good 48 .”Charlie was 49 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to 50 but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends,you know,a more 51 person is more observant,thin

24、ks more and understands in 52.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,53 you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you 54?Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How 55 are you?After several years,the boss made Jackie sales manager but Cha

25、rlie 36 a salesman.方法方法2.从结构入手，完善细节从结构入手，完善细节。.考生一方面根据句子的考生一方面根据句子的对称的信息词对称的信息词等来确等来确定是定是近义词还是反义词近义词还是反义词.36.A.made B.became C.remained D.kept One day Charlie could not 37 it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not 38 hard working employees,b

26、ut only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really39 .37.A.stand B.do C.get D.put38.A.enjoy B.meet C.repay D.value39.A.unusual B.unfair C careless D.selfless方法方法3.从理解入手从理解入手,弄清逻辑弄清逻辑The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 40 for the company all these years,but in order to he

27、lp Charlie to realize the 41 between him and Jackie,the boss asked Charlie to do the 42.“Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went,returned and 43 said,“Yes.”The boss asked,“How much per kg?”Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 44,“$12 per k

28、g.”40.A.rest B.trouble C.effect D.effort41.A.competition B.relationship C.difference D.distance42.A.following B.finding C.shopping D.searching43.A.still B.again C.even D.only44.A.offer B.answer C.remind D.repeatThe boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 45 question.Jackie went,returned and s

29、aid,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a 46 of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons,and every melon weighs about 15 kg,47 from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good 48 .”45.A.difficultB.familiar C.same D.simple46.A.totalB.lot C.pile D.number47

30、.A.takenB.come C.bought D.heard48.A.value B.quality C.condition D.shapeBook 3 Unit 9 P75:A total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent on supporting.Jackie went,returned and said,“Boss,only one person selling watermelons.$12 per kg,$100 for 10 kg.He has a 46 of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons,and eve

31、ry melon weighs about 15 kg,47 from the South two days ago.They are fresh,red,and of good 48 .”Charlie was 49 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to 50 but to learn from Jackie.49.A.struckB.moved C.puzzledD.encouraged50.A.stay B.stop C.work D.leave He handed in h

32、is resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that My dear friends,you know,a more 51 person is more observant,thinks more and understands in 52.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,53 you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you 54?Th

33、ink:how far have you seen ahead in your life?How55 are you?51.A.important B.intelligent C.successful D.hardworking52.A.time B.depth C.need D.common53.A.while B.though C.unless D.since54.A.see B.think C.know D.win55.A.hopeful B.thoughtful C.helpful D.meaningful深入地深入地5.根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感根据文章叙述内容揣摩作者心理情感

34、,把握作者写作意图把握作者写作意图,作好议论部分的选择作好议论部分的选择.36-40 CADBD 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CBADBI am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76 _ you.Im glad you have made such a great progress 77_that you can write your e-mail good Chinese.I read 78_your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79

35、_ sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted 80_for several months.We have got to know but learned a 81_lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in 82_your country is quite different from me.Thanks again 83_for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear from 84_you soon.Best wi

36、shes to you and your family.85_Step 3:dealing with the proof reading短文改错解题步骤与方法短文改错解题步骤与方法 解题步骤解题步骤 1 通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意 2 在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构 3 从语法结构入手，进行语法改错从语法结构入手，进行语法改错 4 通读全文通读全文 解题方法：从以下方面入手解题方法：从以下方面入手 1 冠词冠词:注意固定结构，特指泛指，注意固定结构，特指泛指，2 名词名词：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致注意单复数，可

37、数不可数，主谓一致 3.连词连词：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性 4.形容词形容词/副词副词：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，修饰比较级的副词修饰比较级的副词 5.代词代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词 6.动词动词：注意时态：注意时态/语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句 时态一致时态一致 7 介词介词：注意固定短语注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式介词后宾语形式 下表为下表为2000-2006年全国高考英语改错题的错误分布情况：年全国高

38、考英语改错题的错误分布情况：正确正确缺词缺词多词多词 错词错词2006年11172005年11262004年11172003年11262002年11172001年11262000年1116由上表可以看出高考中英语改错题有1 1 2 6的规律，即正确一行，缺词的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词一二行，错词六行。一行，多词一二行，错词六行。I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76 _ you.Im glad you have made such a great progress 77_that you can write your e

39、-mail good Chinese.I read 78_your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79_ sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted 80_received/gotainshowedit错词错词:动词误用动词误用多词多词:冠词误用冠词误用少词少词:介词少用介词少用错词错词:动词时态错误动词时态错误多词多词:代词误用代词误用下一张下一张for several months.We have got to know but learned a 81_l

40、ot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in 82_your country is quite different from me.Thanks again 83_for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear from 84_you soon.Best wishes to you and your family.85_andclearminehearing错词错词:连词误用连词误用错词错词:形容词、副词误用形容词、副词误用错词错词:物主代词误用物主代词误用错词错词:动词做宾语的形式错误动

41、词做宾语的形式错误上一张上一张1 1 2 6的规律，即正确一行，缺词的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词一二行，错词六行。一行，多词一二行，错词六行。*Pay attention to the usage of the complex sentences and Non-Predicate Verbs.*Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises.Conclusion:Homework1.Review the exercises2.Learn the methods by heart3.Learn to apply them skillfullyYour Advice is welcomeSuccesss ahead!方法方法3.从理解入手从理解入手,弄清逻辑弄清逻辑 文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的文章句子一般是按照逻辑关系组织起来的.根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、根据上下文关系来弄清楚究竟是原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较等关系，或者知识纯粹条件、方式、让步、比较等关系，或者知识纯粹的介绍时间、任务、地点。的介绍时间、任务、地点。