POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

《POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《POLICY OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA（43页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、INDONESIA ACIAR CONSULTATION Jakarta,19-20 February 2007Directorate General of Livestock ServicesMinistry of AgricultureEXECUTIVE SECRETARYDIRECTORATE OF NON RUMINANT ANIMALPRODUCTIONDIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL BREEDINGDIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL HEALTHDIRECTORATE OFVETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTHDIRECTORATEOF RUMINAN

2、TANIMAL PRODUCTIONF U N C T I O N A L G R O U PDGLS main task is to formulate and implement policy andProviding technical standardization on livestock sub sector.In order to carry out the task,therefore DGLS functions are:1.To prepare policy formulation for animal breeding,ruminant and non ruminant

3、production,animal health and veterinary public health2.Policy implementation on animal breeding,ruminant and non ruminant production,animal health and veterinary public health3.To formulate standards,norms,guidelines,criteria and procedures on animal breeding,ruminant and non ruminant production,ani

4、mal health and veterinary public health4.To provide technical assistance and evaluation on animal breeding,ruminant and non ruminant production,animal health and veterinary public healthPROJECTION OF LIVESTOCK POPULATIONSource:Data and Information Sub Division of DGLSPROJECTION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTI

5、ON AND CONSUMPTIONSource:Data and Information Sub Division of DGLSPROJECTION OF ANIMAL PROTEIN CONSUMPTION 2005-2009(gram/cap/day)Source:Data and Information Sub Division of DGLSLIVESTOCKSUB SECTORAgribusinessSystemDevelopment ofEnvironmentDevelopment ofHuman ResourcesFood SecurityPovertyAllevationT

6、rade of FoodAnd Non-FoodCommodityAgriculture SectorMOTTOMISION“Clean and Care”General principle:Good governance and pro-poor oriented1.To formulate and implement livestock policy2.To organize and facilitate the development of breeding,farming,animal health and veterinary public health 3.To increase

7、professionalism and integrity on public administration organizationVISION“To be a strong and professional livestock services institution to achieve livestock based on local resources,competitive,and sustainable to meet demand and increase farmer welfare”OBJECTIVES1.Decrease beef production deficit(f

8、rom 28.3%to10%of total demand)2.Decrease milk production deficit3.Increase chicken production from 1.1 billion heads to 1.3 billion heads4.Initiate small ruminant export to Middle Eastern countries5.Develop Pig production export by to 5%per year6.To include Quail in the livestock sub sector products

9、 listMACROTECHNICAL1.Gross Domestic Products growth estimate of 4.45%(Rp.3.230 billion)at constant price 20002.Increased of farmers income by around 10%JOB OPPORTUNITYIncrease man power participation in livestock sub sectorPromote of livestock business companyPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONTo support poverty al

10、leviation1.Improving Livestock Breeding System2.Eradication of the strategic contagious animal disease3.Development of feed source development4.Promote Food safety1.Completing amandement of livestock legislation law No.6/19672.Revision&Study of regulation(SK and SE)3.Develop participatory planning a

11、nd“bottom-up planning”4.Law Enforcement1.Agribusiness Development2.Food Security Improvement3.Community Empowerment1.Technical Policy Instrument2.Regulation3.ProgramTHE CAMPAIGN APPROACHThe objectives of establishing a Campaign operated through a Campaign Management Unit are to:focus and drive resol

12、ution of the problem by following a systematic programmeprovide adaptive management with external technical assistancecoordinate national and international resources availableprovide standard operating proceduresmonitor progressTHE CAMPAIGN ELEMENTSElement 1CAMPAIGN MANAGEMENT Element 2ENHANCEMENT O

13、F HPAI CONTROL IN ANIMALS Element 3SURVEILLANCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGYElement 4LABORATORY SERVICES Element 5NATIONAL ANIMAL QUARANTINE SERVICESElement 6LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT Element 7COMMUNICATIONSElement 8RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTElement 9INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURINGDairy Development Programin IndonesiaDi

14、rectorate General of Livestock Services(DGLS)Provincial Livestock ServicesDistrict Livestock ServicesDairy CooperativesMilk Processing IndustriesGKSIDairy farmer/groupContinue DAIRY CATTLE MOSTLY LOW PRODUCTIVITY AND REPRODUCTIVITY e.g national average milk production 9 up to 11 liters/head/day,calv

15、ing interval longer than 14 months,ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION(AI)THROUGH PROGENY TESTING AND EMBRYO TRANSFER PROGRAM TO PRODUCE NUMBER OF HIGH QUALITY DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING RUN ATTENTIVELY AND NEED TO BE IMPROVED1.To increase of farm size 7-10 heads of cows lactation per farmerGovernment provide dairy

16、breeding to selected farmer groups(West Java,East Java and South Sulawesi)2.To promote and expansion dairy farms out of Java;3.Genetic improvement through strengthening artificial insemination services(high quality semen,good handling and asparatus support,inseminator training course).4.Push dairy b

17、reeding up through progeny test to produce Indonesia proven dairy bull,to decrease some amount of imported breeding bulls1.Development of agribusiness farming area with FH Dairy Population2.Development of dairy farmers institution3.Optimizing the use of natural and land resource to increase the supp

18、ly of forage and concentrate raw material,in quantity as well as in quality4.Dissemination of practical technology and increasing,application of GoodFarming Practices for competitiveness in producing high quality milk according to National Standard(SNI)5.Scheme of Agribusiness Partnership should be

19、developed for the benefit of farmers/farmer group,cooperatives,Milk Processing Industries and other investor as nucleus6.Scheme of Integrated Crop-Livestock System to improve farmers business to meet economic scale through products differentiation Beef Cattle Development Programin IndonesiaIncrease

20、efficiency and effectiveness of beef cattle farming1.Increase beef cattle production(red meat)from 72%to 90-95%and decrease import from 28-29%to 5-10%2.Increase farmers income up to Regional Minimum Revenue3.Increase Conception Rate(CR)from 50-55%to 65-70%4.Decrease mortality rate from 3-5%to below

21、3%5.Decrease productive cow slaughtering1.Meat demand increase as population growth higher than beef cattle production2.Slaughtering of productive cow is high.Statistic number shows that slaughtering of productive cow 200.000 heads per year.3.Reproductive disease infection4.Limited of national budge

22、t for supporting beef cattle farming to economic scale and increasing farmers welfare5.Human resourcesa.Low of farmers knowledge on Feed&reproductive technology local resources not yet utilized optimally long period of calving interval b.Low of accessibility farmer on credit from financial instituti

23、on such as Bank Cross Breeding issues:e.g.between Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus To produce terminal cross F1?F2?F3?Or To create a new breed?How to control those activity in the field?The mating system need to be controlledHow Bali cattle and others local cattle (Indonesia native cattle)could be improve

24、d in term of quality of genetics?1.Establish breeding center based on pasture,estate crops,and local resources of feed2.Revitalize capacity building and humanresourcesof extension worker 3.Improve and provide infrastructure 4.Financial support 5.Improve technology application in reproduction,product

25、ion,feed and animal healthINFLUENCE FACTORS1.Cow Procurements2.Management improvement3.Strengthening capacity building4.Supporting budget5.Infrastructures6.Commitment of stakeholders1.Increasing population:through Intensifying ofArtificial Insemination,utilizing ex import cow and handling of reprodu

26、ctive disease2.Prevention of slaughtering productive cow:through monitoring slaughtering cow in Slaughtering House and application of revolving system 3.Increasing meat production:through fattening,crossbreeding and improvement of farming system4.Feeding development:through providing of technology a

27、pplications,utilizing of agriculture and agro-industry waste,and optimizing utilization of local forage5.Developing ruminant farming area:Ranch,KUNAK,Development of Integrated Area(PITU)6.Improving animal health services:Decrease mortality number and increase birth number7.Providing animal product w

28、ith Secure,Healthy,Wholesome and meet Halal requirement(ASUH)8.Strengthening of capacity building:Coorporate Farming,colony confinement,human resources and technology 9.Developing equipment and machine:Development of equipment and machine for ruminant farming and manure processing10.Stimulating priv

29、ate partnership(core-plasma system)11.Increasing farming scale:Facilitate budgeting,private cooperation and others farming model12.Establishing application of ruminant farming information system1.PRODUCTION CENTEREast Java,Central Java,South Sulawesi,West Sumatera,Bali,West Nusa Tenggara,East Nusa T

30、enggara,NAD,South Sumatera,Lampung and South East Sulawesi2.DEVELOPING CENTERNorth Sumatera,Bengkulu,Jambi,Riau,South Kalimantan,East Kalimantan,West Kalimantan,Central Sulawesi,Gorontalo and Central Kalimantan3.SUPPORTING AREA FOR BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTIONOther provincesGOAT AND SHEEP BREEDINGGOAT AND

31、 SHEEP ARE WIDESPREAD COMMODITY,AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION IN PROVIDING MEAT AND QURBAN(ANIMAL FOR SACRIFIED)CAN NOT BE IGNORED BODY SIZE MATURE GOAT AND SHEEP STILL SMALL AND CAN NOT FULL FILL MINIMUM STANDARD REQUIRED TO PENETRATE THE MIDDLE EAST MARKETNOW BESIDES LOCAL MARKET,ONLY MALAYSIAS MARKET FO

32、R GOAT CONTINUEDCROSSING BETWEEN LOCAL GOAT(PERANAKAN ETAWAH)AND BOER GOAT(CALLED“BOERAWA”)STRONGLY REQUESTED ESPECIALLY IN CENTRAL JAVA,EAST JAVA,LAMPUNG AND SOUTH SULAWESI ContinueqMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE REGULATION 36/2006 :NATIONALLIVESTOCK BREEDING SYSTEM;qINDONESIAN STANDARDIZATION FOR DAIRY C

33、ATTLE:FRISIAN HOLSTEIN(FH/BLACK AND WHITE)-SNI 01-2735-1992(UNDER REVISED);qTECHNICAL GUIDELINES:PROGENY TESTING FOR DAIRY CATTLE;qGOOD BREEDING FOR DAIRY CATTLE;RECORDING FOR DAIRY CATTLE(UNDER REVISED);qBREEDING STRUCTURE:-FOUNDATION STOCK(6,000 KGS MILK PROD/LACTATION PERIODE)-BREEDING STOCK(5,00

34、0 6,000 KGS)-COMMERCIAL STOCK(4,000-5,000 KGS).qDAIRY CATTLE FARMER MOSTLY USE ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION SERVICES,SEMEN PRODUCED BY SINGOSARI AI CENTER AND LEMBANG AI CENTERq MANY OTHERS RELATEDQUANTITATIVE INDONESIA STANDARDIZATION REQUIREMENT FOR GARUT SHEEP BREEDING(UNDER REVISED)Quantitatively Ind

35、onesia standardization requirement for FH cow breeding (under revised)NoParameterUnit Qualification 1AgeMonths15 202Height,at least Cm1153Body weight Kg3004Chest girth,at leastCm1555Feather colour-Black white/red white reffer to dairy cattle6Mamae-cimetryc-no hanging-amount 4 teats -normal teats for

36、m bentuk 7Horn-Dehorning8Others-No freemartin-Based on milk and quality production dam.Quantitatively indonesia FH cow milk production specification(under revised)NoCatagoriesMilk prod.Dam(305 days)per lactation 1Sires dam 305 days Mature Fat contents1Foundation stock6.000 kg7.000 kg 3,5%2Breediing

37、stock5.000 kg-6.000 kg6.000 kg 3,5%3Commercial stock4.000 kg-5.000 kg5.000 kg 3,5%NoParameterUnitsCandidate bull Proven bull1Age at leastmonths18602Height at least Cm1341503Body weight at least Kg4807004Scrotum girth cm32425Colour-Black white/red white putih in line charateristic of dairy cattle Black white/red white putih in line charateristic of dairy cattle 6Others-owned identification cart-owned pedigree-Breeding value for milk production and fat Quantitative standardization FH candidate and proven bull(under revised)