《CU问题解决型作》PPT课件.ppt

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1、大学英语教育管理团队 问题解决型 作文 CET Writing 问题解决型 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、 图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图 画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或 解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展 开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措 施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、 做法等。如 2000年 1月真题： Reduce Waste on Campus 三段式作文的结构安排 1. 提出问题 2. 分析问题， 3. 给出解决方案 表明个人态度或阐述个 人做法 分析解决问题类型作文写法 提出问题 （句型同 Lecture 1提出问题， 展现现象句型） 分析问题 分析原因（句型

2、见分析原因 常用句型） 分析危害 解决问题 对解决方案加以评价 Introduction Introduce a kind of phenomenon or a problem Body Analyze the effects or causes Find the solutions Conclusion Summarize the essay 评判作文 四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方 面。 内容不跑题即可，注意： 1.不要妄图以情动人； 2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。 结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句 (Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句 (Conclusion)

3、。 语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言 要模仿和包装。 模板一 1. With the development/improv ement of , . 2. It is necessary that . 3. On the one hand, . 4. On the other hand, 1空格一处铺垫，空格二 处填写某一问题。 2关注解决现象引出的问 题很必要。 3解决问题很必要的理由 一。 4解决问题很必要的理由 二。 5. Therefore, how to is worth paying attention. 6.Firstly 7.Secondly 8.For example

4、, 9. Thirdly, . 10.In other words, 5承上启下，填要 解决的问题。 6. 解决办法一 。 7 解决办法二 。 8. 举例解释解决办 法二。 9. 解决办法三。 10. 阐明解决办法 三。 11.In fact, ways to are countless. 12.Its time that 11. 指出解决问题 的办法多种多样。 12. 强调解决问题 时不可待。 真题再现： Reduce Waste on Campus With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingl

5、y serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden. Therefore, how to elimin

6、ate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean

7、faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way. 模板二 1. There has been a discussion recently about . 2. I

8、t is obvious that . 3. Additionally, . 4. So it is high time, 1提出现存的问题 。 2解决问题很必要 的理由一 3解决问题很必要 的理由二。 4承上启下，说明 解决问题的必要性 5. First of all, 6.The reason is 7.Secondly 8.That is to say, 9. Thirdly, . 5解决办法一 6解决办法一的理 由 .。 7解决办法二。 8. 阐明解决办法二。 9. 解决办法三。 10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted, 11.A

9、s for me, 12.All in all, 10. 指出解决问题 的办法多种多样。 11. 小结解决问题 的根本途径。 12. 总结全文。 模板三 1. I t is certain that . 2. For one reason, . 3. For another, . 4. However, some still puzzle on how to . 1提出问题及解决 的必要性。 2解决问题很必要 的理由一 3解决问题很必要 的理由二。 4转折到如何解决 问题。 5. Here come some suggestions. 6.To begin with, 7.Secondly 8

10、.For instance, 9. Thirdly, . 10.That is because 5呈上指出解决问 题的方法很多。 6解决办法一 .。 7解决办法二 。 8. 阐明解决办法二。 9. 解决办法三。 10. 其理由。 11.The solution vary according to different situations. 12.Therefore, 11.解决问题的办法 随具体情况不同而 变化根本途径。 12. 总结全文，要 灵活地依据具体情 况处理问题。 引出话题的常用句型 1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.

11、 2. Although.has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 3. Recently, the issue/problem/question ofhas been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 4. With the increasingly rapid economic globalizatio

12、n and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 5. It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact thathas become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 分析原因的常用句型 Here are many/several/a number of/ a variety of reasons for it. First, .second, . Finally. What has possibly contributed

13、 to this problem? In the first placeIn the second place. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing,.For another. Some people may think thatis to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/far deeper. 提出解决方案的常用句型 The first key factor to solve this problem i

14、sAnother key factor is Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. It is high time thatHere are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of, butmight be beneficial/helpf

15、ul. 写完之后修改注意： (内容方面尽量不要修改） 1、字母大小写 2、怪符号 3、单词拼写 4、主谓一致 5、动词时态 6、名词单复数 Lets practice! Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Stay Healthy. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 阐述目前的健康问题很严重； 2. 提出解决方案及其利弊； 3. 我的观点。