高考英语试卷及其答案(湖南卷)

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1、2021年高考英语试卷及其答案湖南卷第一局部：听力共三节，总分值30分第一节共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1. How much dose the man need to pay?A.$6. B. $16. C. $20. B2. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop B. A restaurant C. The railway station C3. W

2、hen will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Frideay B4. Whom did the man buy the books for?A. His father B. His mother C. His sister C5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger A第二节共12小题；每题1.5分

3、，总分值18分听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题相应位置。每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和7两个小题。6. When did the man plan to go back home at first?A. In July B. In September C. In October A7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Playing games on TV.B. Flying back to

4、 Beijing.C. Watching the Olympic Games. C听下面一段对话，答复第8至10三个小题。8. Which train will take the woman to the zoo? BA. The train on platform 1, line 3.B. The train on platform 6, line 1.C. The train on platform 6, line 3.9. Where are the signs that point to the zoo?A. On the right of the hill C. On the top

5、 of the hill. C. On the way to the hill. B10. Whom is the woman taking to?A. A tourist B. A train passenger C. A ticket seller C听下面一段对话，答复第11至13三个小题。11. What has the man already packed in? A. A camera B. A pair of shoes. C. An overcoat. A12. What is the man preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A tra

6、vel abroad C. A visit to his grandfather A13. How does the man feel about his mother? A. She is very helpful. B. She worries so much. C. She is too strict. B 听下面一段对话，答复第14至17四个小题。14. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The loud music. B. The strict rules. C. The busy week. A15. When does thi

7、s conversation probably take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening C16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. To visit the doctor B. To go to their neighbors C. To call the police B17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Do

8、ctor and patient C. Musician and audience A第三节共3小题，每题1.5分，总分值4.5分听下面一段材料，将18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每题超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间，本段材料读两遍。Dreamer: a 18 for sleepinglHelp you fall asleep fast.lNot affect your memory,lTake 1 piece 19 before bedtime.lTry Dreamer 20 for 7nights. Your Dream

9、er miss you! Keys: 18. (kind of) medicine 19. half an hour 20. free第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节单项填空共15小题，没小题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it22. Have yo

10、u heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填23. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for24. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutFirefigh

11、ting.A.Having searched B. To search C. Searching D.Search25. Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown do

12、wn C. blowing down D. to blow down27. When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.A.of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by the title.A.must B. need C.

13、 can D. would29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete31. The growing speed of a plant is influen

14、ced by a number of factors, _ are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A.was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked33. _ the In

15、ternet is of great help. I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived35. Do you have any pr

16、oblems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offeredKeys: BCADCBDCABABAC第二节 完型填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, said our science teacher, Mr. Ba

17、ker.“ You can work alone with a parter. My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36. The 37 of the Challenge was simple to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie

18、. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container! I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some buttercream.“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ? Cassie rolled her eys. The parachute is better than that stupic idea.I couldnt belie

19、ve it. Of course wed had our little 43 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “44 before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good.47, my Egg-cellent Egg

20、Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie

21、and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, Cassie said. She was holding her E

22、gg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53.“My egg bounced 54, she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局), Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D.

23、 result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

24、44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C.

25、 wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eys B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softenedKey: CBDADACBBACBCAACDDBD第三局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节选择题共17小题，每题2分，总分值34分阅读以下短

26、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWestern New Bridge Library Announcement 2008-3-10Shortened Library Hours for Spring BreakLibrary Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9:00 a.m. 4:00p.m.) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30.Coming EventslOn Monday, March 24, at 10:30 a.m., Scott Sutton, a

27、 childrens writer, will tell stories to kid over sever. Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!lAt 1:00 p.m., on March 26, the Geogetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. Come for the music and stay to check out som

28、e relevant books for the rest of the week!lOn Thursday, March 27, at 2:00 p.m., the annual Childrens Gathering will take place in Room 201, the second-floor. Pick up an invitation in the Childrens Room and return your RSVP(回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. Only

29、 children are allowed in the Gathering.lAt 10:30 a.m. on Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show, ENZOology, will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. Enz

30、o recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Showcome and see him at the library!Please note：In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down servive is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Des

31、k supplies service to you all the year around! For questions about all these, please cntact.Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books!56. To attend the annual Childrens Gathering, one has to _. A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-down service57. Ac

32、cording to the passage, Enzo Monfre will _. A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in person D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGenerse Show58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service _. A. only during the daytime B. in case

33、 of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22:00 p.m. every day59. We can learn from the passage that children can _. A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities. C. participate in the activities form 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D. choo

34、se only one of the activities according to their interstBMost young architectsparticularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yo

35、cum and his parter, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting(生锈的)walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this

36、 building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it wa

37、s too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, the light. Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art install

38、ation(装置) in therea slow-motion show.Since the back building hade been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back fo the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and hi

39、s wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allpw views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gal

40、lery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architers a chance to show how they can make more out of less.60. According to the passage, it is _ for most young arc

41、hitects in big cities to work in a building of their own. A. easy B. unnecessary C. unrealistic D. common61. Yocum bought the old building because _. A. it was a bargain to him B. it was still in good condition C. it was located in the city center D. it looked attractive from the outside62. Working

42、on the old building, Yocum and Bell _. A. pulled rubbish out through the roof B. removed the skylights from the bathroom C. presentd a slow-motion show in an art gallery D. built a kitchen at the back part of the old buiding63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _. A. benefited

43、a lot from pulling down the roof B. turned more old buildings into art galleries C. got inspiration from decorating their old building D. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery64. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. people can learn a lot from their failures. B. it is worthwhil

44、e to spend money on an old building C. people should not judge things by their appearance D. creative people can make the best of what they haveC Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. This phenomenon confused

45、 scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate

46、 regularly with out words. Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “Emotions are closely linked wit

47、h states of internal(内部的) responses, he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that r

48、eflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note fo how youre sitting its pretty like

49、ly that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people otherwise your health cou

50、ld suffer, said Critchley. When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.65. According to Hugo Critchley, _. A. emotions are a

51、s visible as facial expressions B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.66. The underlined word “synchronies in Paragraph 4 means “_. A. move slowly B. change

52、rapidly C. relax temporarily D. respond accordingly67. From the passage we can learn _. A. sadness is as contagious as happiness B. anger is less contagious than friendliness C. surprise is more contagious than smile D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions68. Which of the following stateme

53、nts is true according to the passage? A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans. B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans. D. People tend to communicate more with body language.D Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used

54、to be crazy about s specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption消费on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a re

55、sult, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own. Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV

56、actresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scal

57、e rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter haw famous the products origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an

58、 exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial最初的attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty (忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has s

59、peeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos 自我的potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth

60、and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity has always been temporary.69. Fashion magazines today _. A. s

61、eldom put models on the cover B. no longer put models on the cover C. need not worry about celebrities market potential D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly70. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _. A. price rather than brand name is more concerned B. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned71. The underlined sentence in Paragrap