高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件

上传人:文**** 文档编号:172425377 上传时间:2022-12-04 格式:PPT 页数:41 大小:6.58MB
收藏 版权申诉 举报 下载
高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件_第1页
第1页 / 共41页
高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件_第2页
第2页 / 共41页
高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件_第3页
第3页 / 共41页
资源描述:

《高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语必修一第一单元语法ppt课件(41页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 1 She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.My only true friend is Kittymy diary.She said that her only true f

2、riend was Kittyher diary.After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.Anne said:“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.”(Direct speech)She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterd

3、am.(Indirect speech)引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封一是原封不动地引用原话不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内把它放在引号内,这叫直接这叫直接引语引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转一是用自己的话加以转述述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).1.直接引语转变为间接引语时直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由从句由that引导引导,可省略可省略;主句动词为一般将主句动词为一般将来时或现在时来时或现在时,从句动词时态不变。从句动词时态不变。1.She often says,“All men and wome

4、n are equal under the law.”1.She often says(that)all men and women are equal under the law.2.“I like reading stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading stories.3.“I dont like cars,”Sarah said to him.Sarah told him that she didnt like cars.2.直接引语转变为间接引语时,人称要直接引语转变为间接引语时,人称要进行相应变化;且主句动词为一般过进行相

5、应变化;且主句动词为一般过去时时,去时时,从句动词时态应为过去时的从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。相应时态。直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间 接引语时,人称要做相应调整。接引语时,人称要做相应调整。1.She said:“I am hungry.”She said she was hungry.2.Mum said to me:“You can do it yourself.”Mum told me that I could do it myself.3.Mr.Smith said,“He is a good worker.Mr.Smith said

6、that he was a good worker.1.1.人称的变化人称的变化1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ looked worried that day.2.We said to her,“Theyre cleaning the room.”We told her that _ were cleaning the room.3.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a long way.”Mr.Black said that _ had walked a long way.I

7、 theyhe2.2.时态变化时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。要与主句的时态一致。He says:“I treat you as my son.”He says that he treats me as his son.1.主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将现在完成时或一般将来时的时候来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。间接引语时态不变。直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般现在时一般现在时“I know it,”he said.一般过去时一般过去时He said he knew i

8、t.2.当主句为过去时当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。从句要跟着相应的变化。现在进行时现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)现在完成时现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her before.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时He said,“I have been doing

9、it for hours.”过去完成进行时过去完成进行时He said he had been doing it for hours.直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般过去时一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.过去进行时过去进行时“I was waiting for Jim,”she said.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时She said she had been waiting for Jim.直接引语直接引语(变

10、化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般将来时一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时He said they would start the next day.过去完成时过去完成时“Rick had been ill for many days till he died.”Jack said.过去完成时过去完成时Jack said Rick had been ill for many days till he died.一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般一般

11、过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时不变不变1.“It is really cold,”she said to me.She told me that it _ really cold.was2.“I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.didnt3.The boy said:“I will be a pilot.”The boy said that he

12、_ a pilot.”would be4.Tom said,“We are listening to music.”Tom said that they _ music.were listening to5.Mike said,“I have finished my homework.”Mike said _ his homework.he had finished 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语时时 间间 状状 语语 now today this week yesterdaylast weekfour days agotomorrow next monththe day after to

13、morrowthe day before yesterdaythen that day that weekthe day beforethe week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next monthin two days timetwo days before3.3.其他变化其他变化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this that these those here there come go bring take They asked,“Is it easy to solve th

14、e problem?”They asked if/whether it is easy to solve the problem wasThey asked if it was easy to solve the problem.He asked,“When do you harvest the wheat?”He askedwhenyou harvest the wheat.we harvestedThey asked when we harvested the wheat.疑问句变为间接引语时疑问句变为间接引语时,除了除了要把疑问语序改为要把疑问语序改为陈述语序陈述语序,由由whether

15、/if 或特殊疑问词引或特殊疑问词引导外导外,人称、时态和状语人称、时态和状语等也等也要作相应地变化要作相应地变化。1.“I dont know the address of my new home,”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2.“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.Anne told her father that s

16、he had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,”the girl said.4.“Why did you choose your diary and old letters?”her father asked her.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very qu

17、ickly.Her father asked her why had chosen her diary and old letters.5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.6.Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.“What else have you hidden und

18、er your overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.Anne asked her father when they would go back home.8.Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变况时态不变:Th

19、e teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.The teacher said:“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”1.不变的真理不变的真理2.经常的习惯:经常的习惯:He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间直接引语为一般过去时并且

20、与具体时间状语连用:状语连用:The teacher said,“I was born in 1945.”The teacher said she was born in 1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如 must,ought to,used to,had better 等:等:She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.如果在当地转述如果在当地转述,here不必改为不必改为there,动词动词 come 不必改为不必改为go。如果在当天转。如果在当天转述述,yesterday/tomorrow等

21、时间状语也等时间状语也不必改变。不必改变。A:You neednt come here tomorrow.B:What did she say?C:She said that you neednt come here tomorrow.1.The teacher asked the girl,“Why are you crying here?”The teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.2.“When will the plane take off?”I wondered.I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.why she wastherewh

22、en the plane would takeoff 3.“Have you seen our plane yourself?”he asked the boy.He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.whether he hadseen their himself4.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.whetherrisesReview the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.

展开阅读全文
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

相关资源

更多
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!