北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年八年级前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析-北京

《北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年八年级前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析-北京》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年八年级前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析-北京（22页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京市第四十三中学2022-2023年八年级前半期9月月考英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析-北京单选题Miss Wu teaches_English. And we like her class very much. A.ours B.we C.us D.our 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：吴老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查人称代词宾格。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的动词teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格，故选C。 单选题How about_carefully in class? It will

2、 help you a lot. A.to listen B.listened C.listen D.listening 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：上课认真听怎么样？这对你有很大帮助。 考查非谓语。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，此处动名词作宾语。故选D。 单选题_did you play basketball last weekend? In the park. A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：上周末你在哪里打篮球？在公园里。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“In th

3、e park.”可知是地点。故选A。 单选题The picture is _ than that one. A.more beautiful B.beautiful C.so beautiful D.beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这幅画比那幅画更美。 考查比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，句中应用比较级，故选A。 单选题_is the population of this city? Seven million. A.How many B.How much C.What D.How 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个城市有多少人口？七百万。 考查特殊疑问句。How man

4、y多少，后面接可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；What多少，什么；How怎样，根据答句Seven million可知，问句是询问这个城市的人口是多少，用句型What is the population of this city？故选C。 单选题Heilongjiang is _ the north of China. A.in B.on C.to D.for 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：黑龙江在中国北部。 本题考查地点介词。A. in 在，表示“在范围内”；B. on 在，表示“接壤”；C. to 位于，表示“范围外”；D. for 为了。根据黑龙江在中国内部，故选A。 单

5、选题The Smiths_to the city two years ago. A.move B.are moving C.will move D.moved 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：史密斯一家人在两年前搬去了城里。 考查时态。move搬，移动；动词原形； are moving 现在进行时；will move一般将来时； moved过去式/过去分词形式。根据“two years ago”可知“两年前”是一般过去时态。故选D。 单选题The ruler is as_as that one. I will buy one of them. A.younger B.young C.longer

6、D.long 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个尺子和那个一样长。我要买它们中的一个。 考查asas句型。younger比较年轻的；young年轻的；longer比较长的；long长的，根据asas意为“和一样”，中间用形容词原形，排除A和C，由于是尺子，所以应该是这个尺子和那个一样长，排除B，故选D。 单选题The new building in the city is about_. A.150 metres high B.150-metre-high C.150-metres high D.150 metre high 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这座新楼大约150米高。 考查数词。150

7、 metres high 150米高；150-metre-high 150米高的；150-metres high 错误结构；150 metre high错误结构。这里表达的是“建筑物有150米高”，英语中表达“物体有多高”的结构是“基数词+meter(s) high”，所以只有A选项符合，而B选项用时，后面必须有被修饰的单数名词，故选A。 单选题About_people visit the museum every year. A.seven million B.seven millions C.seven millions of D.seven million of 【答案】A 【解析】 句

8、意：每年大约有七百万人参观博物馆。 考查数词。million百万，数词+million意为“几百万”；million和of连用时，用millions，排除B和C，seven million of后面要加范围以及所给空前面的about可知，应该是七百万人，排除D，故选A。 单选题We know that she enjoys _ books very much. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 试题句意：我们知道她非常喜欢读书。此题考查固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。根据句意，应选C。 单选题Lucy thin

9、ks Chinese is_than English. A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：Lucy认为汉语比英语困难。 考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的，形容词，其比较级为more difficult 。根据than可知是形容词比较级的标志，故选C。 选词填空 when want buy kind Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a Water City. You cant see any cars or taxis the

10、re. When you 【1】 to go to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many 【2】 of boats. The best way to visit Venice is walking. 【3】 you are tired, you can buy some ice cream. The ice cream in Venice is good to eat . Venice is a good place for kids to have

11、fun. You can let your kids give food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all white and beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn a lot. Dont wait! Go to Venice to have a good

12、 time soon. 【答案】 【1】want 【2】kinds 【3】When 【解析】 文章介绍了威尼斯是意大利的一个大城市，是一座水城，是一个游玩的好地方。 【1】 句意：当你想去一个遥远的地方，你可以坐船。根据“go to a far place, you can take a boat”可知，此处指的是“想去”，英语是want to，句子主语是第二人称，所以谓语动词用原形，故填want。 【2】 句意：有许多种类的船。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是many kinds of，故填kinds。 【3】 句意：当你累了，你可以买些冰淇淋。此处表达的是“当时”，英语是when，引导的是时

13、间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When。 选词填空 try some do know hand special Every country has its own customs(风俗) and traditions. A custom is a special way of 【1】 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should

14、【2】 about other peoples customs and cultures. And we should always respect(尊重) them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 【3】 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chop

15、sticks while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 【4】. There are many other differences, but all of these are 【5】. We should 【6】 to know and learn about them. 【答案】 【1】doing 【2】know 【3】some 【4】hands 【5】special 【6】try 【解析

16、】 这篇短文主要讲述了各国不同的风俗习惯，这些习俗和传统在不同的国家形成了不同的文化。告诉我们要了解并尊重这些风俗和文化差异。 【1】 句意：风俗是特殊的做事方式。空格前“of”是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，此处表达的是“做”，故填doing。 【2】 句意：我们应该了解其它民族的风俗和文化。根据“about other peoples customs and cultures”可知，此处指的是“了解”，英语是know about，空格前“should”是情态动词，后面动词用原形，故填know。 【3】 句意：但是在一些亚洲国家，比如日本和韩国，人们会在进家之前脱掉鞋子。根据“like

17、Japan and Korea”可知，此处指的是“一些亚洲国家”，表示“一些”是some，故填some。 【4】 句意：但是在印度和其他一些国家，人们总是用手抓着吃饭。根据常识可知，这里指的是“用手抓着吃饭”，形容词性物主代词their后跟名词，此处的名词hand要用复数形式，故填hands。 【5】 句意：还有许多其他的区别，但所有这些都是特别的。根据“A custom is a special way ofsomething.”可知，此处指的是“特殊的”，英语是形容词speccial，在句中作表语，故填special。 【6】 句意：我们应该尽力去了解它们。根据“We shouldabou

18、t other peoples customs and cultures. And we should always respect(尊重) them.”可知，此处表达的是“尽力做某事”，英语是try to do sth.，空格前有情态动词“should”，所以后面要接动词原形，故填try。 阅读理解 Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travel under th

19、e sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国). It taught me a lot about the thre

20、e kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince (王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. 【1】To

21、nys favorite book is_. A.Harry Potter B.The Little Prince C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 【2】We can learn a lot about_from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A.traveling B.history C.science D.maths 【3】Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because_. A.i

22、t has fantastic pictures B.it can deal with her autism C.it tells about the correct values D.it is interesting 【答案】 【1】D 【2】B 【3】C 【解析】 短文主要是介绍托尼、鲍勃和玛丽三个人喜欢阅读的书籍以及喜欢的原因。 【1】 细节理解题。根据Tony一栏中的信息“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.”可知，他最喜欢的书是海底两万里，故选D。 【2】 细节理解题。根据文中“I cant wait

23、to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国).If you are interested in history, dont miss it.”可知，通过读三国演义，我们可以了解历史，故选B。 【3】 细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中的信息“Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.”可知，小王子能告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。 阅读理解 Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something ab

24、out this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. People all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker (双层的) buses and bl

25、ack taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museu

26、m is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was

27、opened for performances of William Shakespeares Central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) famil

28、y of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 【1】Whats the population of London? A.Less than 7 million. B.Only 7 million. C.More than 7 million. D.Nearly 7 million. 【2】How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.F

29、ive. 【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.The location of London. B.The history of London. C.The interesting places in London. D.The food in London. 【答案】 【1】C 【2】B 【3】D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了伦敦的地理位置，历史，人口，文化和名胜。 【1】 细节理解题。根据第一段“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the big

30、gest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知伦敦有超过7百万人。故选C。 【2】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知伦敦的博物馆有：不列颠博物馆，国家美术馆和泰特美术馆，因此一共有三个博物馆，故

31、选B。 【3】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years.”和倒数第三段“London has many wonderful places to visit.”可知本文提到了伦敦的位置，历史和名胜，但是没有提到那里的食物，故选D。 阅读理解 Jo

32、gging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make yo

33、ur jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable（舒适的）and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors（户外）. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjo

34、y while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored. Its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old f

35、riend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her. 【1】Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A.It makes us healthier. B.It doesnt need much money. C.It is fun and interesting to do. D.Most of us can do

36、 it because it is easy. 【2】How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【3】How can the music help our jogging? A.By making us only think about jogging. B.By making us exciting and run farther. C.It can make us running faster. D.It can be helpful to

37、 our body. 【4】What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Advantages of Jogging B.How to Jog with Others C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun D.Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】 【1】C 【2】B 【3】B 【4】C 【解析】 本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。 【1】 细节理解题。根据文中“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives

38、. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们活得更长更健康，而且很容易做到，而且是免费的。你不必花钱慢跑。可知有趣和好玩并不是慢跑的优点，故选C。 【2】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”以及“Always jog outdoors”以及“Take along your MP3 player and listen to

39、 your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“Its always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，一共提到了四条建议，故选B。 【3】 细节理解题。根据文中“The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。 【4】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your joggin

40、g more interesting.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，故选C。 阅读理解（略） Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boring Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why no

41、t try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary. Repeated encounters (反复遇见) The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect. But o

42、ne kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly. Spacing and review Its better to dis

43、tribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons. Use it or lose it Putting words to use in interesti

44、ng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagi

45、ning a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image. Mix it up Lets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos fro

46、m English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself. 【1】According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is _. A. simply repeating them B. learning the words silently C. reviewing them in one l

47、esson D. reading English magazines regularly 【2】To make learning words more interesting, we can _. A. try to become a famous star B. read new words on websites C. make and upload our own English videos D. draw a picture on the paper with a new word 【3】What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Wher

48、e to use new words. B. How to memorize new words. C. When to learn new words. D. What to write with new words. 【答案】 【1】D 【2】C 【3】B 【解析】 本文通过许多学生在准备SAT考试时都会遇到词汇问题这一现象，简单介绍了几条增长词汇量的方法。 【1】句意：根据这篇文章，记忆新单词的好方法是有规律地阅读英文杂志。原文中“So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.”（所以，要定期阅读英文杂志，报

49、纸和网站。）这是一种记单词的好办法（Repeated encounters (反复遇见)）。故选D。 【2】句意：为了让学习单词变得更有趣，我们可以制作并且上传我们自己的英语录像。原文“try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.”（尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频并复制该视频中他们说话的方式。您甚至可以

50、上传自己的视频并尝试自己成为明星。）故选C。 【3】句意：这篇文章主要讨论的是什么？如何记忆新单词。文章开头部分“If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.”（如果您现在熟悉这些方法，那么为什么不尝试通过使用以下小技巧来提高您的英语词汇量进入下一个阶段。），文章后半部分便是介绍了这几个小贴士。所以文章的主题就是如何记忆新单词。故选B。 任务型阅读阅

51、读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my school the next morning I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. I wouldnt listen to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. A week

52、later we took a test and I got Grade d for the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never saw “D”on my tests .Well, finally, I showed her and she couldnt believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望). Weeks pa

53、ssed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They would say, We have noticed that you never talk to us. Its like you have your own little world now and your phone is more important than anything else. First I thought hey were wrong, but then I got to know that I was spending t

54、oo much time on the phone. A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badly I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them. From that day,I had a different idea towards cell phones. Phones really take you away from th

55、e rest of the world. Im not saying that phones are bad and not to use them but you do have to spend some time with your family and not play with your phone all day, My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. That,s why I didnt do well in the test. So, I will keep using my phone, bu

56、t I will have it under better control(控制). 【1】Was the cell phone the writers birthday gift? 【2】How did the writers mother feel when she saw the test paper? 【3】Why did the writer have fun for a whole day without the phone? 【4】What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】 【1】Yes, it is. 【2】She felt disap

57、pointed. 【3】Because he/ she was actually spending time with his/ her family and caring about them. 【4】We should have cell phones under better control. 【解析】 本文讲述手机对人的生活的影响。作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试考了等级D，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。 【1】根据“When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I really got a

58、 cell phone!”可知，手机是作者的生日礼物。故答案为Yes, it is. 【2】根据“She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望).”可知，妈妈感到失望。故答案为She felt disappointed. 【3】根据“I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作者玩得很开心因为花时间和家人在一起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actuall

59、y spending time with his/ her family and caring about them. 【4】通读全文可知，作者在生日那天，收到一部智能手机生日礼物。由于作者使用手机，只关注手机，影响了学习。后来作者尝试不用手机，结果很快乐。最后建议应在很好地控制下使用手机。故答案为We should have cell phones under better control. 任务型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时

60、的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查。做完题目后，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。例如小题3，根据“I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作者玩得很开心因为花时间和家人在一起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actually spending time with his/ her family and caring about them. 翻译题让我们尽可能多的在课上多说英语吧。（asas possible） _ 【答案】Lets speak English as much as possible in class. 【解析】 lets do sth.“让我们做吧”；speak English“讲英语”；asas possible“尽可能”，中间跟形容词/副词原级，此处用much，意为“讲得多”；in class“在课上”。故填Lets