航海英语62 64

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1、2012年第 62期海船船员适任统考试题（总第62期）【单选】 It may be found that，in certain circumstances，radar beacon emissions can cause _ with the normal radar display，particularly at close rangeA.abnormal dataB.unwanted informationC.unwanted interferenceD.unexpected figures 【单选】 With regard to the opening and closing of wa

2、tertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system，what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?3180A.The fact that the hull indicators functioned or notB.The time required to close the appliancesC.The name of the person performing the

3、 opening and closing of such appliancesD.The reason for opening or closing each appliance【单选】 The fitting of an efficient radar reflector is likely to considerably increase the ships probability of being _.A.infectedB.defectedC.detectedD.affected【单选】 INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE（热带辐合带）OVER SOUTH P

4、HILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWANThis paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _.A.GALE WARNINGB.24 HOURS FORECASTC.STORM WARNINGD.SYNOPSIS 【单选】 What does not contribute to the commercial GPS receiver position error?A.Atmospheric/ionospheric propagation(电离层传播）B.Ships sp

5、eedC.Satellite clockD.Receiver【单选】 All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to _.2154A.protect personnel from electrical shockB.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating themC.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsD.increase their operating efficiency【单选】 A compass c

6、ard without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n) _.A.alidade 指方规，照准仪B.bearing bar 指南针C.pelorus 哑罗经D.bearing circle【单选】 The ship which strikes any other vessel is called the _.A.wrong shipB.responsible vesselC.ship in the wrongD.vessel to be responsible【单选】 The inner bo

7、ttom is the _. A.space between two transverse bottom framesB.inner side of the vessels shellC.compartment between the tank top and shell of the vesselD.tank top内底板是舱底板 【单选】 On the cargo manifest，the gross weight of a box containing cargo is the weight of the _. 1014A.cargoB.boxC.rate weightD.cargo a

8、nd box【单选】 The eye of the hurricane has _.A.the lowest barometric pressureB.no change in barometric pressureC.average barometric pressureD.very high barometric pressure 【单选】 How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A.By use of a thermometerB.By use of a hydrometer（液体比重计，密度计）C.By u

9、se of an interferometer 光学干涉仪，干扰计D.By use of an interface 界面，接口，联系【单选】 There is a drifting mine _ in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes EastA.reportB.reportedC.reportingD.reports【单选】 A bollard is found on the _.A.towed vesselB.deckC.beachD.pier 【单选】 What is meant by veering

10、the anchor chain?A.Paying out more chainB.Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outC.Heaving in all the chainD.Bringing the anchor to short stay 【单选】 The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is _.A.the same as that used for the charts of t

11、he localityB.given in table three of the tide tablesC.the highest possible levelD.mean low water 【单选】 What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification?A.A spherical topmark球形顶标B.Red and white retroreflective materialC.A red and white octagonD.Square or triangular topmarks 【

12、单选】 You are off the coast of South Africa,when a seaman is injured. What indicator should be used in a message requesting medical advice from a South African station? A.PORT HEALTHB.MEDRADC.DH MEDICO 巴拿马医务电台代号D.XXX RADIOMEDICAL【关联题】 No chart is infallible. Every chart is liable to be incomplete, eit

13、her through imperfections in the survey on which it is based, or through subsequent alterations to the topography or seabed. However, in the vicinity of recognized shipping lanes charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he

14、can place on the information given, bearing in mind his particular circumstances and the other aids available, such as the judicious use of the echo sounder and radar, and local pilotage guidance. (1)The mariner should take _ into serious consideration when using the information given.A.the number o

15、f crewB.particular conditions and other aids availableC.particular conditionsD.other aids available (2)The mariner should appeal to _ for the reliance on the information available.A.the agentB.the judgeC.himselfD.the port authority (3)Why is every chart liable to defects? the imperfect weather repor

16、tthe imperfect surveythe subsequent alterations to the structure of the vesselthe subsequent changes to the terrain（地形the ensuing changes to the seabedA.B.C.D. (4)In the vicinity of well-established shipping route, _.A.other aids available should be inoperativeB.the local pilotage guidance is requir

17、edC.charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needsD.no chart is infallible 【单选】 The annual change in _ is 02 degreeA.Mean High Water SpringB.Maritime AccidentC.Marine InsuranceD.Magnetic Variation 【单选】 You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallymen to do _ on board the s

18、hip during the discharging of the cargoA.the cleaning workB.the lashing workC.the tallying workD.the work of opening and closing hatches 【单选】 While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information ever

19、y 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT _. A.rate of turnB.ships headingC.navigational statusD.name of vessel 【单选】 What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessels position by satelliteB.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alert

20、s to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioC.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operatorD.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue information【单选】 The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n)

21、 _.A.slack currentB.ebb currentC.reversing currentD.flood current 【单选】 You must ensure that lifesaving equipment is _.A.on the topmost deck of the vessel at all timesB.readily accessible for useC.inaccessible to passengersD.locked up 【单选】 The exact and complete identification of all cargo on board m

22、ust be found on the _.A.Cargo ManifestB.Mates ReceiptC.Loading ListD.Hatch Report试题题目 【关联题】 During the watch the course steered, position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals, using any available navigational aids necessary, to ensure the ship follows the planned course. The

23、 officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall no

24、t be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship. Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal. When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind

25、 the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, in force. (1)The purpose of checking the course steered, position and speed is _.A.to ensure the at frequent intervalsB.to steer the courseC.to u

26、se them safelyD.to ensure the ship follows the planned course (2)It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of _ those equipment on board.A.the location ofB.the amount ofC.the operation ofD.the limitations of (3)_ means the power to be used freely.A.Interferi

27、ng withB.At their disposalC.The necessity to complyD.Taking account of (4)When using radar, the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with _.A.the necessity to complyB.the provisions contained in the navigational regulationsC.the effective use of the equipmentD.the COLR

28、EG 【单选】 Where shall the key CO2 to room be kept?A.In third officers cabinB.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomC.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In masters cabin【单选】 Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previo

29、usly published navigational data are _.A.Annual SummaryB.Navigational WarningsC.SupplementsD.Notices to Mariners 【单选】 At that time my ship and others were _ within 40 degrees of the compassA.yawingB.heavingC.movingD.pitching 【单选】 The ship should reduce speed in _A.the good nightB.good sightC.fast sp

30、eedD.poor visibility 【单选】 A vessel is in sight of another vessel when _.A.she can be observed by radarB.she can be observed visually from the other vesselC.she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD.her fog signal can be heard 【单选】 The charts sold are of _.A.the current editio

31、n and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale 【单选】 In the dold

32、rums you can expect _.A.frequent rain showers and thunderstormsB.steep pressure gradientsC.low relative humidityD.steady，constant winds【单选】 The Port-Off-Stbd selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to _.A.change from hand electric steering to automatic gyroB.change over hand electric

33、steering to non-follow-upC.change over one steering system to the otherD.change over the port to the starboard bow thruster【单选】 Your chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the _.A.exact position of the rock is doubtfulB.rock is visibl

34、e at low water springs onlyC.rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels onlyD.rock is dry at high water 【单选】 Allowances may be made for the expansion and contraction in piping by the use of expansion joints or _.A.unionsB.retractable flanges 伸缩式法兰C.bends or loops in the lineD.union bulkhead fittings 【单选

35、】 If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk，you should _. A.spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding youB.reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possibleC.tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single grou

36、pD.go in a different direction in search of land【单选】 You sight a vessel showing a white light under a green lightThis would indicate which of the following? A.A vessel fishing with netsB.A surveying vesselC.A vessel engaged in underwater operationsD.A trawling vessel【单选】 All entries in Logbook，_ mad

37、e，must not be erased or amendedA.whetherB.onceC.whileD.just 【单选】 Regular foam can be used on all but which flammable liquid? A.Motor gasolineB.Jet fuelC.Crude petroleumD.Alcohol【单选】 Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the _.A.Nautical AlmanacB.Tidal C

38、urrent TablesC.Tide TablesD.Mariners Guide 【单选】 Most high pressure areas are accompanied by _.A.clear,cool weatherB.humid,sticky weatherC.cool fogsD.precipitation 【单选】 A vessel has a strong wind on the port beam. This has the same effect on stability as _. A.increasing the draftB.weight that is off-

39、center to starboardC.increasing the trimD.reducing the freeboard 【单选】 What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance（监督，监管）?A.Ground speedB.Speed through waterC.Speed from GPSD.Speed from Doppler 【单选】 The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a _.A

40、.barrel hookB.spreaderC.snotter（单套绳）D.pallet【单选】 The control panel of a fire detection system must have all of the following EXCEPT _.A.a means to silence audible alarms while maintaining visible alarm lightsB.an audible alarm to notify the crew and identify the origin of the fireC.a power-available

41、 lightD.a way to bypass the entire panel if it malfunctions 【单选】 All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _ for the carriageA.stableB.suitableC.comfortableD.favorable【单选】 The height of a VHF radio antenna is more important than the power output wattage of th

42、e radio because _.A.sea water absorbs the radiated energyB.VHF communications are basically line of sightC.the air is more dense the higher you goD.salt water is a poor conductor of sound 【单选】 What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to dat

43、e?A.Fleet GuidesB.Notice to MarinersC.Sailing DirectionsD.Pilot Charts【单选】 Buoys which mark isolated dangers are painted with alternating _.A.red and black bandsB.green and black bandsC.red and white stripesD.green and white bands 【单选】 A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered

44、is the topping _.A.liftB.boomC.tackleD.raise【单选】 Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to _.A.speak SpanishB.speak EnglishC.repair the unitD.send Morse code 【单选】 Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE? A.It may be suspended without warningB.Two p

45、osition lines are used to give a 2D fixC.There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at presentD.It cannot be used in all parts of the world 【单选】 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this _.A.Nothing to portB.Finish enginesC.Finished with enginesD.Stop

46、 engine 【单选】 My gyro-compass _ is two degrees eastA.mistakeB.troubleC.errorD.wrong 【单选】 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A.Coast PilotB.On the chartC.Light ListD.Notice to Mariners【单选】 When backing down with

47、 sternway,the pivot point of a vessel is _.A.aft of the propellersB.about one-quarter of the vessels length from the sternC.about one-third of the vessels length from the bowD.at the bow 【单选】 When there is not a chief officer on board，_ should keep and write up the ships logbookA.the officer on duty

48、B.the assistant officerC.the captainD.the third officer 【单选】 For working details _ Admiralty list of Radio SignalA.referB.seeC.lookD.watch【单选】 An overtaken vessel means a vessel _A.which has been overtaken by another vesselB.which is going to overtake another vesselC.which has overtaken another vess

49、elD.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel 【单选】 Its also essential that we can not _ any marks mixed or damage to the cargoA.adoptB.checkC.acceptD.agree 【单选】 The radiotelephone safety signal is _.A.pan pan repeated 3 timesB.securite repeated 3 timesC.safety repeated 3 timesD.securite secur

50、ite repeated 3 times 【单选】 On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a _.A.winchhead 绞车副卷筒 绞缆筒B.brake compressor wheel锚链掣C.devils claw锚链掣D.wildcat 【单选】 Which splice is used to connect two separate lines together?A.Chain splice链铰接B.Eye spliceC.Long spliceD.Back splic

51、e 索尾插接 【单选】 On a ship,each emergency generator must be tested at least once each _.A.monthB.six monthsC.three monthsD.week 【单选】 Loading cargo operation in hold No3 stopped owing to _.A.gangs availableB.gangs unavailableC.shortage of navigational chartsD.windlass trouble 【单选】 When a vessel is on auto

52、pilot steering，the weather control is adjusted to compensate for which severe weather effect on a vessel?A.PitchingB.YawingC.LeewayD.Rolling 【单选】 Roll-onroll-off ships are equipped with _.A.rampsB.conveyor beltsC.cargo elevatorsD.derricks and winches for cargo handling 【单选】 The best method for tying

53、 two lines of the same size together is by using a _.A.two bowlines 双套结B.square knot 平结C.single carrick bend 单花大绳接结D.becket bend 单编结 【单选】 Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel?A.Its period of roll is longB.It has a very low center of gravityC.It has a large GMD.It has a good transverse stabilit

54、y 【单选】 The purpose of the inclining experiment on a ship is to determine the _.A.position of the metacenterB.maximum load lineC.lightweight and lightweight center of gravity locationD.position of the center of buoyancy【单选】 A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates _.A.the vessel has

55、completed loading dangerous cargoB.it is safe to passC.the vessel is in distressD.the vessel is anchored【单选】 If your propeller is racing in rough weather，you should _.A.increase your engine speedB.stop your engine until the rough weather passesC.ignore itD.decrease your engine speed 【单选】 Currents ar

56、e _ in rate and directionA.variableB.variabilityC.varyD.variably 【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the _.A.IMDG conferenceB.International Maritime OrganizationC.American Institute of Maritime ShippingD.American Bureau of Shipping 【单选】 You are on watch at sea,at night,when th

57、e ordinary seaman reports a fire in number five upper tween deck. Which of the following should NOT be done immediately?A.Release carbon dioxide into the affected compartmentB.Secure mechanical cargo hold ventilationC.Sound the general alarmD.Call for water on deck【单选】 A vessel is _ when she is not

58、at anchor，made fast to the shore，or agroundA.making wayB.a power driven vesselC.underwayD.dead in the water 【单选】 Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel，if astern of it，can _ itA.run intoB.approachC.crossD.proceed near 【单选】 One hour before arrival at Elbe 1 light vessel，masters are

59、advised to contact the pilot boat by _.A.telexB.VHFC.telegraphD.telephone【单选】 One disadvantage of using regular dry chemical (sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 小苏打 重碳酸钠) in firefighting is that _.A.fire has been known to flash back over the surface of an oil fireB.it is ineffective in fighting fires in high-v

60、oltage electrical equipmentC.it will decompose under prolonged storage and lose its effectivenessD.it can break down under high heat and emit noxious fumes【单选】 When it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation,the person giving first aid must _.A.avoid subjecting the victim t

61、o any unnecessary disturbanceB.carry the victim to a location where injuries can be assessedC.place the victim on a stretcher before attempting removalD.pull the victim by the feet 【单选】 While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entri

62、es shall be made _.A.before the end of the voyageB.at the time the garbage was disposed ofC.no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD.before arriving at your next port 【单选】 We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cabl

63、e in the depth of 12 fathomsThe operation above is _.A.mooringB.searchingC.berthingD.anchoring 【单选】 You have completed a crude oil wash. What action should be taken with the oil in the lines running to the washing machines?A.Blow the line out using compressed airB.Close off all valves in the system and leave the oil in the line primed for the next crude oil washC.Pull a suction using the supply line pumpD.Ope