鲁教初三上英语u4词组短语

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1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingA. 单词B. 短语三人行专用资料1. a hard-working boy 一个勤奋的男孩2. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会3. be mad at sb=be angry with 生某人的气4. be mad about/on 对着迷5. come to my house to study 来我家学习6. bring sth to sp 带 到某地方来7. notanymore 不再8. on Friday night 在周五晚上9. go to the beach

2、去海滩10. speak three languages 说3种语言11. an exciting week 令人激动的一周12. first of all 首先13. at first 起初,开始14. do a homework project 做一道作业题15. pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人16. pass on the message 传递消息17. be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事18. meet at the bus stop在公共汽车站见面19. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事20. be better

3、at sth./doing sth.=do better in sth./doing sth. 更善于做某事21. do well in sth/doing sth 在方面干得好22. have a cold 感冒23. be in good health=be healthy 很健康24. end-of-year exams 期末考试25. get a report card 收到成绩单 26. the envelope from school学校寄来的信27. have a hard time doing/with sth做某事困难28. another disappointing res

4、ult另一个令人失望的结果29. for now目前/暂时30. copy others homework抄别人的作业31. have a big fight大吵一架32. start a bad habit养成一个坏习惯33. do her own work做她自己的作业34. get over 克服35. have a favor to ask sb 请某人帮忙36. sound like fun to sb 听起来对某人有趣37. a one-year program一个为期一年的项目/活动38. be started by 由创办/发起39. send sb to=take sb to

5、 把某人送到40. get/be nervous 紧张41. be a new experience for sb 对某人来说是一个新的经历42. be 2 meters above sea level 海平面以上2米43. feel sick/lucky 感到恶心/幸运44. three times a day 一天三次45. agree with 同意46. experience different things 体验不同的事物47. betweenand 两者之间48. both and 两者都49. learn from sb 向某人学习50. open up sbs eyes 开阔某

6、人的视野51. give sb a good start in life 给某人人生一个良好的开端52. be a good influence in 在是一个好的影响53. enjoy ones time as 喜欢作为的时光54. return to 返回到55. work as a teacher 当一个老师56. care for 关爱57. return sth to sb 归还某人某物C. 句子1. She said she was having a surprise party for Lanaon Friday night. surprise: a. surprise sb 让

7、某人吃惊 b. to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是 c. sb be surprised 某人感到吃惊 d. in surprise 惊奇地2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西亚的气了.notanymore: 不再 即: no more = not any moreeg: I wont be late anymore/any more. = I will no more be late.3. bring take get fetch bring: 带来, 拿来 Bring me something to e

8、at. Im hungry. take: 带走, 拿走 Please take this book to Tom. get: 去取来 Go and get some water. fetch: 取来 Please fetch some water for me. fetch=go and get4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 听说上周他感冒了我很难过. 5. if ,whether 表“是否”; 何时用谁不用急, 不要嫌麻烦, 都用whether准没错.D语法 直接引语变间接引语一、人称: “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更

9、新” 一随主: She said. “My brother wants to go with me.” She said her brother wanted to go with her. 二随宾:He said to Kate，How is your sister now? He asked Kate how her sister was then.第三人称不更新:Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态: 主从句时态一致, 从句向过去靠拢1. She said. “

10、I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen. （现在完成过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so. (一般现在一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。” She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来 过去将来)以下情况直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。如： “The earth moves around the sun.”, the teacher t

11、old me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.直接引语如果是一般现在时, 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning.三、其它指示代词 this -that these - those表示时间的词 now - then today - that daythis week(month, etc.) - that week (month, etc.) y

12、esterday - the day before last week(month) - the week(month) before three days(a year)ago - three days(a year)before tomorrow - the next (following ) day next week(month)-the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here - there 动词 bring - take come - go四、句型： 直接引语是陈述句，间接引语改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said, “Our bus w

13、ill arrive in five minutes.” She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句, said要变asked.He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim. 直接引语是特殊问句，间接引语改为由wh-词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” She asked me wh

14、en they had their dinner. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。“Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。”He said, “Lets go to the film.” He suggested going to the film

15、. He suggested that they should go to see the film.1. My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”My mother said that she would buy me a new coat the next day.2. Tom said, “What are you doing at this moment with your sister?”Tom asked what I was doing at that moment with my sister.3. She sa

16、id, “Have you finished your homework ?”She asked if I had finished my homework .4. The teacher said, “Dont touch this instrument without my permission.”The teacher told us not to touch that instrument without her permission.5. She said, “Did you come here five minutes ago for your bike?”She asked me

17、 whether I had gone there five minutes before for my bike.6. He said : “ Lets go shopping.”He suggested going shopping.He suggested that they should go shopping.7. Tom said: “Lily likes reading books.”Tom said Lily liked reading books.有if引导的条件状语从句: 主句：一般将来时态+ if 从句：一般现在时态1. You will be late for scho

18、ol if you get up late.2. If you get up late, you will be late for school.3. You will have a great time if you go to the party.1、The teachers _(not, let )you in if you wear jeans to the party.2、Your brother will be sorry if he _ (stay) at home.3、Mary _( be) late if she _(take) the bus to the party.4、

19、You _( have) a great time if you _(go) to the party.5、His parents will be glad if Tom _(get ) good grades.6、what will you do if your friend _( be ) in danger?全面了解if 的用法1、if ：“是否” 引导宾语从句 eg: I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.2、if ：“如果” 引导真实条件从句 eg: (1) We will go for a walk if it doesnt rain. (2)

20、I wont go out if it rains.3、if ：“如果” 引导虚拟条件从句 eg: (1) If I were you , I would be pleased. (2) If he were you, he would go to college. (3)If I had a million dollars, I would buy a car. (4)I would stay at home if it rained. Unit1-Unit4 点题句1. A: Will people use money in 100 years? A：一百年后人们用钱吗？B: Yes, t

21、hey will. / No, they wont. B：是的，用。/ 不，不用。2. There will be fewer people and less free time. 将有更少的人和更少的空余时间。3. There will be more pollution/apples.4. What should he do? He could/should say hes sorry. He shouldnt play football.5. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.6. While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.7. My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”直接-间接：8. She asked if I had finished my homework.间接-直接：