[高考复习]2017高考真题英语(全国卷I)0176附答案高三升学考试题

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1、英语 2017 年高三 2017 年全国甲卷英语英语考试时间：_分钟题型简答题书面表达总分得分简答题（综合题） （本大题共 8 小题，每小题_分，共_分。）1.AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and joi

2、n us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the uk. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Direct

3、or,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（

4、指导）by the companysArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondon l BritishSignLanguage （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of LovesLabours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates anew interpretation

5、of1Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge betweendeaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23May,7.30pmHabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatreworldwide,Founded in Moscow

6、after the 1905 revolution,the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized asthe national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant ofVenice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29May,7.30pm(21

7、)which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China? A.Richard.B.Lovers Labours Lost C.As YouLikeItD.The merchant ofVenice(22)What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tthas two groups ofactorsB.It is theleading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays inBSLD.It is good at prducting comedie

8、s(23)When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil.B.OnSunday 29 April C.OnTuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29MayB2.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the fil

9、m it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact th

10、at although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and maki

11、ng fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the2Wall camps for kids who

12、are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing _ brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospita

13、l.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.(24)Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didnt like his agent. C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director re

14、commended someone else.(25)Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.(26)What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their c

15、are for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.(27)What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与 Paul Newman 之间的友情，当制片人不想让我参加电影时，Paul Newman 站起来为

16、我说话，因此建立了深厚的友谊。在此以后的很多年了，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人友谊维持了很多年。3.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold u

17、p so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 peopl

18、ehave already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost $279,000.An

19、d it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying carssince the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mannthinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car areality. The govemment has already3per

20、mitted z&xxkthe company to usespecial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal AviationAdministrations decision five years ago to create a separate

21、set of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of largerplanes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.(28) What is the first para

22、graph mainly about?A. The basicdata of theTransition. B. Theadvantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.(29) Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?A. Itcausers traffic jams.B. It is difficult tooperate.C.It is very e

23、xpensive.D. Itbums too muchfuel.(30) What is the govemments attitude to thedevelopment of the flyingcar? A. CautiousB. Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.(31) What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Carat Auto ShowB. TheTransitions FistFlight C.PilotsDream Coming TrueD. FlyingCar Closer to

24、Reality4.DWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plan

25、t and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we c

26、an watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to th

27、e attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.4In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer b

28、ecause they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryof pain or was sendinga message to its own branches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”the cry.Soinformation wasexchanged,b

29、ut itwasnta true,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin, over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.(32) Whatdoesaplantdo when it is underattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgets help from other plants.C.I

30、tstandsquietlyD.Itsends out certain chemicals.(33) Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.(34)Scientists find from their studiesthat plantscan .A.predictn

31、atural disasters B.protect themselvesagainst insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors whennecessary(35)what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger sensesthan beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People i

32、n Darwins timewere imaginative.5.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one ofthe worst things todeal with whileyoure trying toget work done._,thereare several ways tohandle things.Lets take a lookat them now.37.Tell the person youre sorry and explain

33、that you haveamillion things to do and then ask if the ofyou can talk ata different time.Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know tocomeback during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) futureinterruptions.5When you need to someone,d

34、ontdo it in your own office. 39 .it s much easeier toexcuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out ofyour space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40.Ifsomeone knocks and itsnot an important matter. Excuseyourself

35、and let theperson know youre busyso they can get the hint(暗示) than when thedoor isclosed,youre not to bedisturbed.A.If youre busy, dontfeel badaboutsayingnoB. Whenyouwant to avoid interruptionsat work zxx.kC. Set boundariesfor yourselfas your time goesD. If yourein the otherpersonsoffice orina publi

36、c arceaE. Itsimportantthatyouletthem knowwhenyoull beavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leave it open when youreavailable to talk and close it whenyoure not6.第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary

37、school.Each day,27kids_“The ThinkingLaboratory.”That was the _ students voted for after deciding that “Room104” was too_.Freddy was anaverage44,but not an average person .He hadtherare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would45the loudestover fun and be the saddest overanyones46.Before the schooly

38、ear47,I gave the kids aspecial48, T-sherts with the words “Verbs AreYour49on them. I had advised the kids that whileverbs（动词）mayseemdull ,most of the50things they do throughout their lives willbeverbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who wouldprovide51on old classmates. Ilearned that Fr

39、eddy didseveral jobsafter his52from high school and remained thesame53person I met forty yearsbefore .Once, while working overnightat a store, he let a homeless man54inhis truck. Anothertime ,he55a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,Iwas56aworkshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door.

40、 A woman57the interruption and handed me an envelope.Istopped teaching and58it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert anda 59 from Freddys monther. “Freddy passed away onThanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”6I told thestoryto the class. As sad as it was, Icouldnt help smiling .Although Freddy was ta

41、ken from us,we all60somethingfrom Freddy.(41)A. builtB. enteredC.decoratedD. ran(42)A. nameB. ruleC.brandD. plan(43)A. smallB. darkC.strangeD. dull(44)A.scholarB. studentC.citizenD. worker(45)A. speakB. singC.questionD. laugh(46)A.misfortuneB. disbeliefC.dishonestyD. mistake(47)A.changedB. approache

42、dC.returnedD. ended(48)A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message(49)A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks(50)A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever(51)A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates(52)A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation(53)A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart(54)A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live7(55)A.p

43、aidB.chargedC.lentD.owed(56)A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting(57)A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored(58)A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held(59)A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary(60)A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed7.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first u

44、nderground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It tookthree years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up t

45、he road, _63_(lay) the track and then building astrong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly

46、 proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered

47、engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁的历史和发展。8.第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）8假定英语课上老师要求同

48、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half t

49、o go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from

50、 the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了 Mr. and Mrs.Zhang 的爱好和他们的友好。书面表达 （本大题共_分。）9.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9答案简答题（21）A（22）C（23）D（24）C

51、（25）D（26）A（27）B（28）A（29）C（30）B（31）D（32）D（33）A（34）B（35）C（36）B（37）A（38）E（39）D（40）G（41）B（42）A（43）D（44）B（45）D（46）A（47）D（48）B（49）A（50）C（51）D（52）A（53）C（54）B（55）C（56）D（57）C（58）A（59）C（60）B（61）crowds（62）from（63）laying（64）the（65）were used（66） fairly（67）it（68）managed（69）introduction（70）. successful71. all both

52、 72. a an 73. interesting interested 74. that which 75. earlyearlier 76. for 删除 77. beside besides 78. informations information 79. came comes 80. students pick students to pick书面表达Dear Henry,It must have been heard by youthat therell be an art exhibition organized todisplay elegant Chinese paper-cu

53、ttings. RememberingyourdevotiontoChinese culture, Im writing toinvite you to come with us.As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will beheld next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you mightreadily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appea

54、ranceshown together along with splendid history of China.Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention.Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered,but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to beincluded.Were I you, I wouldn

55、t miss this opportunity. What a delightful dayitll be if you can come!解析简答题10（21）根据 This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying，可知 Richard III 将在中国国家大剧院上映，故 A 项正确。（22 根据 By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Loves Labours Los

56、t into the physical language of BSL，故 C 项正确。（23）根据 Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二这一天，在希伯来看戏剧，故 D 项正确。（24）根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员 Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。，故 C 项正确。（25），根据 Both

57、of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen 可知，作者与 Paul 有着相似的性格特征，故 D 项正确。（26）根据 We shared the brief that if you

58、re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back，我们都有这个信仰，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回报。下文 he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival 是作者举的例子，因此 sharing that brought us together 指代前面提到的信仰，故

59、 A 项正确。（27）根据 I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it 可知 Paul 已经去世了，再结合前文 I first met Paul Newman in1968, 可以推断作者非常怀念这位朋友，故 B 项正确。（28）根据 The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fo

60、ld up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon 可知，本段主要是对 Transition 的架构进行了介绍，故 A 项正确。（29）根