2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

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1、2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1（1分）Look at the pictureDiana is_（）Athe tallestBthe shortestCtaller than JennyDshorter than David2（1分）Helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything3（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest lib

2、rary in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas4（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEasilyDSadly5（1分）Can you help me_those exerc

3、ise books？I got a different number each time（）AcarryBmoveCwriteDcount6（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy7（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out

4、8（1分）My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（）ApopularBsatisfiedChonestDangry9（1分）Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIts a famous book and really worth_（）Ato readBreadingCto be readDread10（1分）Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（）Ac

5、ompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed11（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）AgateBgreatCgreetDget12（1分）Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!She_flowers in the garden（）AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting13（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（）

6、AveryBmostCnotDless14（1分）（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre_Im just one block away（）AGood ideaBMy pleasureCIm comingDNice talking to you15（1分）Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a book（）AYou are jokingBThats trueCI don

7、t think soDIt sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe

8、group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）Suddenly，there are these fins，said HowesThe（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）the water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNex

9、t，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）A great white shark（21）underwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splash

10、ed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）the dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to（24）him and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safeThe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam awayYou want to say thank you and sh

11、ake their filppers，Howes saidThis isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16AbroughtBmissedCreturnedDsearched17AbrokenBcommonCstrangeDpolluted18AtrainersBcoachesCfishermenDswimmers 19AheldBhitCcleanedDprovided20ApoolBairCislandDwater21AwaitedBwashedCgrewDserved22AbeautifullyBfastCheavilyDaway23Aw

12、hereBwhatCwhyDwhether24AplayBtrustCharmDprotect 25AuntilBbecauseCifDsince三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair IsleTel：01595 7603

13、63ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors CentresBoddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health CentrelevenwickTel：01950 422240Police StationDunrossness，Tel：01950 4

14、6070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswick CDunrossness，ToabBigton，LevenwickDBoddam，Ho

15、swick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh28（3分）CHARACTERSMax and Emma SCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!MrSosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!Ill tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our b

16、and MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well，he says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）EMMA：Then Im sure he

17、s good at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups28The underlined wordedgein the play meansA temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship 29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？AShe thinks Felipe will help them winBShes not

18、 sure if Felipe is good at music CShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？AEMMA：UmmBMAX：（With his mouth open ）CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDSCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School31（5分）A new report shows

19、what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwaterbubblecities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They sai

20、d the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，le

21、arn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will w

22、ork from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a home health instrument t

23、hat will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to sho

24、wAthe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fast Cpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change peoples lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toAbuy one in a shop Bask somebody to make oneCdownload a design andprintone Ddesign

25、 and make one by oneself33According to the passage，the missing prediction isAhow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illness Dwhether people will still need to learn English34The passage is mainly aboutAthe life in 2016 Bholidays in space Cthe hist

26、ory of the Internet Dmedical treatment35The passage is most probably fromAan advertisement Ba newspaper Ca detective story Da health report36（5分）Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural worldHer 1962 book Silent

27、 Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandCarsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Us，which became a bestsellerIt made her rich eno

28、ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listsCarsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about natureIt painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural worldIt l

29、ed to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection AgencySince her deathCarsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the e

30、nvironmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America36W

31、hat happened to Rachel Carson in1962？AShe started to write booksBShe gave up working as s biologistCHer book The Sea Around Us sold wellDHer book Silent Spring made her famous 37What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？AShe got an awardBShe published Silent SpringCThe Sea Around Us brough

32、t her enough money DThe US government took notice of her researches 38Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection？AIt describes a silent spring BIt topped the book sales lists CIt changeed how America thought about nature DIt includes all Carsons research achievement

33、s39What does the underline wordItin Paragraph 3 mean？AThe book Silent SpringBThe way America thought CThe US Bureau of FisheriesDAmericas Environmental Protection Agency40Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？AShe published the book silent springBShe did a lot of researches

34、 for the US Bureau of FisheriesCShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeDShe made great contributions to the environmental protection四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41（1分）I find the game without Kobe Bryant boringI dont agreeOne player cannot make a（队）42（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Ever

35、yone should be careful43（1分）Its a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Fathers Day44（1分）Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？I cant（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley45（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our

36、world根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by（they）47（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days48（1分）NancyI really dont know how to write articlesDont worry（use）a mind map to organize your ideas49（1分）This bookstore sells ma

37、ny English（dictionary）You can choose what you like50（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well in A

38、：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：MsZhang and MrLiA：I know that MsZhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English classB：Yes，and MrLi helped me （52）mathsHe always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anyth

39、ingWho will you miss？A：MsZhangShe encouraged me in Chinese classShe （53）told me，You can do it!I put in more effort and got high marks （54）herB：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并

40、将答案写在对应的位置上.56（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the worldSome are as thin and clear as waterSome are as thick as stewsOthers are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What

41、you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another countryLets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunchMexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunchMost tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in usedTortillas are usua

42、lly flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapesTaco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meatTasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spicesRussiaWinters in Russia are very coldMaybe thats wh

43、y many Russian children eat soup for lunchTwo of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soupMany Russian soups also include potatosPotatoes are an important crop in RussiaThey make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South Korea M

44、eals in Korea are made up of many dishesNo matter what else is served，there in always riceKimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的 ）meat or vegetablesKorean children mix together many dishes and flavors at mealsIts common for their food to be hot and spicyThailand Lunch in Thailand o

45、ften includes noodlesThere are many ways to serve noodlesOne popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimpAnother favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravyWhats for （56）？ Introduction Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup tim

46、e （57）for lunchtimeKids in different countries may not eat the （58）food for lunchFood for lunch in different countries Mexico Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different（59）Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）of beans or meatRussia Cabbage soup and beet soup a

47、re Russian childrens favouritesThey eat soup for lunch probably because of the （61）seasonRussians （62）potatoes to soups in order to made them thickSouth Korea There are many dishes in KoreaHowever，you cannot （63）seeing rice and Kimchi on the table Many dishes and flavors（64）together at meals in hot

48、and spicy tastes Thailand People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）like tofumeat，vegetables，and so on根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more（66）Beach year，thousands of people work together to bulid new home

49、s in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）nIt has branches（分部）in different states around the countryThis group works all over the world，tooVolunteers help build the homesThey are unpaid workers who do all t

50、he work for （69）fVolunteers can be builders and paintersThey can be teachers or bankers，Some are studentsHabitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 housesMore than 1.5 million people（70）l in these housesBuliding a home is hard workVolunteers learn （71）h to put up wallsThey use many （72）mand to

51、olsThese selfless（无私的 ）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the familys （73）dcome trueSuruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four yearsShe （74）bvolunteering in high schoolShe has built many homes with others VolunteersShe take

52、s her responsibilities（责任）seriouslyVolunteers know （75）ithey dont help，homes may not get builtThey are good citizens who care other people六、书面表达（满分15分）.76（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件Hey Max，I havent heard from you since you in NanjingHow are you getting o

53、n？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!YoursSimon注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Hi Simon，Sorry I havent written till nowYours，Max2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

54、佳选项.1（1分）（2016南京）Look at the pictureDiana is_（）Athe tallestBthe shortestCtaller than JennyDshorter than David【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高【解答】答案：C观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级故选C【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目2（1分）（2016南京）Helen is new here，so we know _

55、about her（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解_只有A符合句意，意思为我们对她一无所知故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案3（1分）（2016南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the wo

56、rld，was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语the World Reading Day this year，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句故选A【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间

57、状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词4（1分）（2016南京）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEasilyDSadly【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A【点

58、评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案5（1分）（2016南京）Can you help me_those exercise books？I got a different number each time（）AcarryBmoveCwriteDcount【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数； 根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？，由此判断句子中缺少数一数一词，故答案为D【

59、点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6（1分）（2016南京）一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming Im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy【分析】今天下午你要去野营吗？一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭【解答】答案：C 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境Im not sure

60、_the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether是否，故选C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答7（1分）（2016南京）It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为喝彩；D：耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习