英语音标入门

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1、英语音标入门一英语共有48个音素，元音20个（发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍）辅音28个（发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍）元音/i:/i/e/沧/3：/9/a:/a/:/U:/u/el/al/9u/au/i9/e9/U9/清辅音（发音的时候声带不振动,发音部位比较靠前，在口腔前部，不振动声带，发音的时候感觉人在往前倾,）/p/t/k/f/9/s/J/tj/tr/ts/h/浊辅音（发音的时候声带要振动,发音部位比较靠后，在轰隆部位，发音时候感觉头在往后倾）/b/d/g/v/d/z/焜/dr/dz/r/m/n/O/I/w/j/s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p/t/

2、k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b/d/g/二具体发音元音/i:/behecreameatgreenneed/i/bigcity/e/anymanybedbestbreakfast/atbag/3:/herbirthfirst/9/helloruler/a:/afternoonclassartcard/a/colorcomeyoungcountrybusbut/:/allalsoreportshortmorestore/wantwatchclockfromyourfour/U:/domoviecoolfoodyougroup/u/put/el/agecasedayMaygreat/al/iceli

3、kenight/Di/boytoy/ou/gonoboatcoatshowknow/au/foundsoundhownow/io/reallydearyear/eo/uo/辅音/p/penplay/t/tabletake/k/callcankeykidschoolblackrock/f/familyfatherlaughcoughphonephoto/9/thankthing/s/citysadsalad/J/suresugarmachinesheshoe/tj/futurenaturalchairchesswatchmatch/tr/triptrumpet/ts/batshats/h/hat

4、havewho/b/bagball/d/daddate/g/gamegetguardguess/v/videoviolin/&/thatthis/z/ishiszerozigzag/、/usuallypleasure/d/biologygiraffejobjoin/dr/drawdrawer/dz/bedscards/r/redrulerwrite/m/manymathclimbautumn/n/namenicesignforeignknow/q/sign/I/lastlate/w/wantwatchwhatwhy/j/yearyes三.单词重音(wordstress)英语单词分为单音节词，双

5、音节词和多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bedbzd,dadd比d.由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，女口funnyfni,famousfemes由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如deliciousdilijes英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“”表示，如aboutebaut。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如anybodyeni,badi。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,

6、dakj9mgnteri,grandfathergr比nd,fa&“。四句子重音(sentencestress)一个句子中，实词(名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等)重读；虚词(冠词，介词)不重读。一月至十二月:January-February-March-April-May-June-July-August-September-October-November-December春夏秋冬:spring,summer,fall,winter时间：second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟,hour小时,day天,week周,month月,year年century世纪,morning早

7、晨,noon中午,afternoon下午night傍晚,midnight深夜星期：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天1100：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-

8、seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninethirtythirty-onethirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-fivethirty-sixthirty-seventhirty-eightthirty-ninefortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-fiveforty-sixforty-sevenforty-eightforty-ninefiftyfifty-onefifty-twofifty-threefifty-fourfifty-fivefifty-sixfifty-sev

9、enfifty-eightfifty-ninesixtysixty-onesixty-twosixty-threesixty-foursixty-fivesixty-sixsixty-sevensixty-eightsixty-nineseventyseventy-oneseventy-twoseventy-threseventy-fourseventy-fiveseventy-sixseventy-sevenseventy-eightseventy-nineeightyeighty-oneeighty-twoeighty-threeeighty-foureighty-fiveeighty-s

10、ixeighty-seveneighty-eighteighty-nineninetyninety-oneninety-twoninety-threeninety-fourninety-fiveninety-sixninety-sevenninety-eightninety-nineonehundred一月至十二月:January-February-March-April-May-June-July-August-September-October-November-December春夏秋冬:spring,summer,fall,winter时间：second秒,minute分,quarter

11、一刻钟,hour小时,day天,week周,month月,year年century世纪,morning早晨,noon中午,afternoon下午night傍晚,midnight深夜星期：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天1100：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-tw

12、otwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninethirtythirty-onethirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-fivethirty-sixthirty-seventhirty-eightthirty-ninefortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-fiveforty-sixforty-sevenforty-eightforty-ninefiftyfifty-onefifty-

13、twofifty-threefifty-fourfifty-fivefifty-sixfifty-sevenfifty-eightfifty-ninesixtysixty-onesixty-twosixty-threesixty-foursixty-fivesixty-sixsixty-sevensixty-eightsixty-nineseventyseventy-oneseventy-twoseventy-threeseventy-fourseventy-fiveseventy-sixseventy-sevenseventy-eightseventy-nineeightyeighty-oneeighty-twoeighty-threeeighty-foureighty-fiveeighty-sixeighty-seveneighty-eighteighty-nineninetyninety-oneninety-twoninety-threeninety-fourninety-fiveninety-sixninety-sevenninety-eightninety-nineonehundred