定语从句知识点大全PPT精选文档

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1、.1 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习.21.The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4.The school where we are studying is very

2、famous.5.As we all know,our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾：relative pronoun.3基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结.4.51.that与与which2.关系词的选择规则关系词的选择规则3.对对the way的考查的考查4.

3、介词介词+关系词及介词的选择规则关系词及介词的选择规则4.as的使用的使用5.对对where的考查的考查6.综合考查综合考查考点考点难难点点1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought

4、her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which.71:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先

5、行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则.81.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which

6、 B.where C.what D.in which2.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.on which3.That is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when4.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as5.Youre the only person _

7、Ive ever met _could do it.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who关系词的选择关系词的选择.9选择关系词的规则：请记住“四看”1.看先行词是人还是物；看先行词是人还是物；2.看有无特殊用法；看有无特殊用法；3.看限制性还是非限制看限制性还是非限制性性 定语从句；定语从句；4.看先行词在定语从句看先行词在定语从句中所作成分。中所作成分。.10填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.T

8、he way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：.11考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your m

9、other is talking?2.The pen _ he is writing is mine.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5.(06浙江浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will take care of.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。译：

10、这是我要照顾的小孩。固定词组的固定词组的介词不提前介词不提前.12介词介词+关系词介词的选择规则：关系词介词的选择规则：“三看三看”1.看先行词有无固定搭配；看先行词有无固定搭配；2.看定语从句中的谓语动词有看定语从句中的谓语动词有无固定搭配；无固定搭配；3.看语境所需看语境所需Do you know the boy to whom your mother is talking?I still remember the day on which I first got to Paris.I was given three books on cooking,the first of which

11、I really enjoyed.on whichto whomof which On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence，the meaning of which I dont understand.of which 整体与部分的关系整体与部分的关系所属关系所属关系.133._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法astha

12、twhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容

13、，但定语从，但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。.14模拟训练模拟训练 ：1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.（04 模拟训练）模拟训练）A.as;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as（05

14、模拟训练）模拟训练）.151.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的whe

15、re解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。.16Fill in the blankThey stood near the north window,_ they could see the whole garden.fromwhereWe went up to the roof of the temple,_ _ we had a good view of the pr

16、ocessionfromwhere prse()n 游行.171.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵

17、活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。.18 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其

18、它从句如：强调句、近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示.19综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与

19、表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which.20.211.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.

20、that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练.22 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ th

21、e British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as（05 05 模拟训练）模拟训练）.23 我收到了你上周的来信，谢谢你寄的我收到了你上周的来信，谢谢你寄的照片，我常常想起我们一起度过的时照片，我常常想起我们一起度过的时光，你还记得那个湖吗？我们还在那光，你还记得那个湖吗？我们还在那照过一张像呢。和我们一起玩的那些照过一张像呢。和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗？我昨晚作了一个梦，在朋友还好吗？我昨晚作了一个梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。另外，我买到了你要的那本英语书，另外，我买到了你要的那本英语书，周末我有时间，我将把书寄给你周末我有时间，我将把书寄给你注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句.