版导与练一轮译林英语课件：第一部分　语言知识 必修3 Unit 2　Language

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1、Unit 2Unit 2LanguageLanguage基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1.vt.vt.占领占领;占用占用 n.n.占领占领,职业职业2.2.vi.vi.组成组成,构成构成 adj.adj.一致的一致的3.3.vt.vt.养育养育;举起举起;增加增加4.4.n.n.区别区别,差别差别 adj.adj.特别的特别的,独特的独特的 v.v.区别区别,识别识别occupyoccupyoccupationoccupationconsistconsistconsistentconsistentraiseraisedis

2、tinctiondistinctiondistinctivedistinctivedistinguishdistinguish单单词词拓拓展展 5.5.n.n.关心关心 vt.vt.使担忧使担忧 adj.adj.担心的担心的 prep.prep.关于关于,有关有关 6.6.vt.vt.进入进入 n.n.通道通道 adj.adj.可可(或易或易)接近的接近的7.7.vt.vt.使尴尬使尴尬,使难堪使难堪 adj.adj.窘迫的窘迫的,尴尬的尴尬的 adj.adj.使人尴尬的使人尴尬的 n.n.尴尬尴尬;困窘困窘concernconcernconcernedconcernedconcerningc

3、oncerningaccessaccessaccessibleaccessibleembarrassembarrassembarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarrassingembarrassmentembarrassment单单词词拓拓展展 8.8.n.n.结论结论;推论推论 adj.adj.结论性的结论性的 v.v.推断出推断出,断定断定9.9.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.组合组合;(;(使使)联合联合 n.n.结合结合;联合联合10.10.adj.adj.方便的方便的 n.n.方便方便;适宜适宜11.11.adj.adj.错误的错误的;误解的误解的 n

4、.n.错误错误,过失过失12.12.n.n.贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 v.v.贡献贡献 n.n.贡献者贡献者,捐助者捐助者conclusionconclusionconclusiveconclusiveconcludeconcludecombinecombinecombinationcombinationconvenientconvenientconvenienceconveniencemistakenmistakenmistakemistakecontributioncontributioncontributecontributecontributorcontributor单单词词拓拓展展13.1

5、3.n.n.混合混合,混合体混合体 v.v.使混合使混合;使结合使结合 adj.adj.混合的混合的 14.14.adj.adj.官方的官方的,正式的正式的 adv.adv.官方地官方地,正式地正式地 n.n.办公室办公室 n.n.军官军官;警官警官15.15.vt.vt.替换替换,代替代替,取代取代16.16.adj.adj.完全的完全的,整个的整个的 adv.adv.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地17.17.n.n.过程过程;进程进程mixturemixturemixmixmixedmixedofficialofficialofficiallyofficiallyofficeofficeoff

6、icerofficerreplacereplaceentireentireentirelyentirelyprocessprocess单单词词拓拓展展 18.18.adj.adj.纯的纯的,纯粹的纯粹的 v.v.使纯净使纯净;使纯粹使纯粹 19.19.adj.adj.温柔的温柔的,平和的平和的 adv.adv.温柔地温柔地;温和地温和地20.20.vi.&vt.vi.&vt.插嘴插嘴,打断打断,暂停暂停 n.n.打扰打扰,干扰干扰21.21.n.n.外观外观,外貌外貌 v.v.出现出现;显露显露22.22.vt.vt.代表代表;展示展示,描绘描绘 n.n.代表代表,代理代理 adj.adj.典

7、型的典型的 n.n.代表代表,代理人代理人purepurepurifypurifygentlegentlegentlygentlyinterruptinterruptinterruptioninterruptionappearanceappearanceappearappearrepresentrepresentrepresentationrepresentationrepresentativerepresentative单单词词拓拓展展23.23.vt.vt.简化简化 n.n.简化简化 adj.adj.简单的简单的,简易的简易的24.24.vt.vt.显示显示;象征象征 n.n.征兆征兆;迹

8、象迹象;暗示暗示25.25.vt.&n.vt.&n.禁止禁止;取缔取缔26.26.adj.adj.独特的独特的27.deed27.deed n._ n._28.shortcoming28.shortcoming n._ n._simplifysimplifysimplificationsimplificationsimplesimpleindicateindicateindicationindicationbanbanuniqueunique行为行为,行动行动缺点缺点,短处短处短短语语记记忆忆1.lead 1.lead 导致导致2.stand 2.stand 代表代表,象征象征3.take c

9、ontrol 3.take control 控制控制4.consist 4.consist 由由组成组成(构成构成)5.differ 5.differ 和和不同不同6.ought 6.ought 应当应当,应该应该7.7.a whole a whole 总体上总体上8.be made up 8.be made up 由由组成组成(构成构成)9.name 9.name 以以命名命名10.aside 10.aside 除除之外之外 totoforforofofofoffromfromtotoasasofofafterafterfromfrom句句型型整整理理1.The Chinese langua

10、ge differs from Western languages 1.The Chinese language differs from Western languages _ ,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.for ideas,objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不区别在于它不 使用字母使用字母,而是用汉字表

11、示思想、物体和行为。而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。2.2.characters were developed from drawings of objects.characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。3.After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French 3.After the Norman Conquest,high-class people spoke French common p

12、eople spoke Emon people spoke English.诺曼征服之后诺曼征服之后,上层阶级的上层阶级的 人说法语人说法语,而普通人说英语。而普通人说英语。ininthatthatNotNot allallwhilewhile1.occupy vt.1.occupy vt.占领占领;占用占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳归纳拓展拓展occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事be occupied

13、with/in doing sth.be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于某事忙于某事/做某事做某事,专心专心于某于某 事事/做某事做某事under occupation under occupation 在占领之下在占领之下,在占领中在占领中英文典例英文典例:How much memory does the program How much memory does the program occupyoccupy?这个程序占用多少内存这个程序占用多少内存?She She occupied herself withoccupied herself with routi

14、ne office tasks.routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。她忙于办公室的日常工作。The areas The areas under occupationunder occupation contained major industrial areas.contained major industrial areas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子那孩子只顾着吹笛子。那孩子只顾着吹笛子。The child The child in playing his flute.in playing his

15、 flute.琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。Linda was Linda was the work of redecorating her house.the work of redecorating her house.答案答案:occupied himselfoccupied himselfoccupied withoccupied with2.consist vi.2.consist vi.组成组成;构成构成归纳拓归纳拓展展consist ofconsist of由由组成组成,由由构成构成(一般不用于进行时一般不用于进行时,且且 只能用于主动语态只能用于主动语态)

16、consist in.(=lie in)consist in.(=lie in)存在于存在于,在于在于consist ofconsist of的同义短语有的同义短语有:be made up of/be composed of be made up of/be composed of由由组成组成英文典例英文典例:Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting ofconsisting of hea

17、t detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018(2018天津天津,阅读理解阅读理解A)A)大多数也配有火灾自动报警系统大多数也配有火灾自动报警系统,这是由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组这是由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组 成的。成的。The beauty of the city The beauty of the city consists inconsists in its magnificent buildings.its magnificent bui

18、ldings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。即学即用即学即用:句型转换句型转换China is made up of fifty-six nationalities.China is made up of fifty-six nationalities.China China fifty-six nationalities.fifty-six nationalities.Happiness lies in trying to do ones duty.Happiness lies in trying to do ones duty.Happiness

19、Happiness trying to do ones duty.trying to do ones duty.答案答案:consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsists in3.raise vt.3.raise vt.举起举起,抬高抬高,提高提高(音量音量););使某人晋升使某人晋升;筹集筹集;种植种植;饲养饲养(家畜家畜););抚抚 育育(子女子女););引起引起(疑问、开心疑问、开心););提出提出(问题、质疑、抗议等问题、质疑、抗议等)【巧学助记巧学助记】归纳拓展归纳拓展raise sb.to ones feetraise sb.to ones fee

20、t把某人扶起来把某人扶起来raise money for.raise money for.为为捐款捐款raise a questionraise a question提出问题提出问题raise a familyraise a family养家糊口养家糊口英文典例英文典例:She had not only lost 125 pounds,but also She had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raisedraised$25,000$25,000 for for homeless children.homeless children.(2017(201

21、7天津天津,完形填空完形填空)她不仅减了她不仅减了125125磅而且还为无家可归的孩子们募集到磅而且还为无家可归的孩子们募集到25 00025 000美金。美金。Somehow we managed to Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet.raise her to her feet.不管怎样不管怎样,我们终于让她站了起来。我们终于让她站了起来。We are We are raising moneyraising money forfor charity.charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。我们在进行慈善募捐。词语辨析词语辨析:raisera

22、ise举起举起,抬起抬起;抬高抬高;提高提高;饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为:raised,raised:raised,raised。riserise升起升起,上升上升;起立起立;起床起床;上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose,risen:rose,risen。arisearise出现出现,发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为发

23、生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为:arose,arisen,arose,arisen,短语短语arise fromarise from意为意为“由由引起引起,由由产生产生,起源于起源于”。主语一般为。主语一般为problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstandingmisunderstanding等名词。等名词。She She raisedraised the gun and fired.the gun and fired.她举枪射击。她举枪射击。The ri

24、ver has The river has risenrisen by several metres.by several metres.河水上升了好几米。河水上升了好几米。A new crisis has A new crisis has arisenarisen.新危机已经出现。新危机已经出现。即学即用即学即用:用用raise,rise,ariseraise,rise,arise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The number of deaths The number of deaths from road accidents has from road accidents has,whi

25、ch,which peoples concern about traffic safety.It is peoples concern about traffic safety.It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.problems.答案答案:arising;risen;raisedarising;risen;raised4.distinction n.4.di

26、stinction n.区别区别;差别差别;对比对比归纳拓归纳拓展展make a distinction between A and B make a distinction between A and B 区别区别A A和和B Bmake no distinction make no distinction 没有区别没有区别,一样一样with distinction with distinction 优异地优异地,显著地显著地distinguish between A and B distinguish between A and B 区分区分/辨别辨别A A和和B Bdistinguish

27、.from.distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于,使使具有具有区别区别 于于的特征的特征;区别区别;辨别辨别英文典例英文典例:Philosophers did not use to Philosophers did not use to make a distinction betweenmake a distinction between arts arts andand science.science.哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学和自然科学区别开来。哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学和自然科学区别开来。He graduated He graduated with distinction

28、with distinction.他以优异成绩毕业。他以优异成绩毕业。At what age are children able to At what age are children able to distinguish betweendistinguish between right right and and wrong?wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?It was hard to It was hard to distinguishdistinguish one twin one twin from from the other.the other.

29、很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子应该教会孩子们把玩和学习区别开来。应该教会孩子们把玩和学习区别开来。Children should be taught to Children should be taught to between between play and study.play and study.有些人觉得很难辨别对与错。有些人觉得很难辨别对与错。Some people find it difficult Some people find it difficult .答案答案:make a distinctionmake a

30、distinctionto distinguish right from wrongto distinguish right from wrong5.concern n.5.concern n.关心关心;忧虑忧虑 vt.vt.涉及涉及;使担忧使担忧;对对感兴趣感兴趣归纳拓归纳拓展展as/so far as.be concerned as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言be concerned in/with sth.be concerned in/with sth.与某事有关与某事有关be concerned about/forbe concerned about/

31、for对对担心担心/关注关注show/express concern forshow/express concern for对对表示担心表示担心/关心关心英文典例英文典例:She hasnt been seen for four days and there is She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concernconcern for her safety.for her safety.她已四天不见踪影她已四天不见踪影,大家对她的安全很担心。大家对她的安全很担心。Dont interfere in what doesnt Dont i

32、nterfere in what doesnt concernconcern you.you.不要管与自己无关的事。不要管与自己无关的事。Others Others are concerned aboutare concerned about using gardening methods that require less using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(water and fewer fertilizers(肥料肥料).).(2016(2016全国全国,七选五七选五)其他人关注使用更

33、少的水和肥料的园艺方法。其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。He asked several questions He asked several questions concerningconcerning the future of the company.the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。特别提示特别提示:concernedconcerned表示表示“有关的有关的”,常位于名词的后面常位于名词的后面,作后置定语作后置定语;表表示示“担心的担心的”,作前置定语。作前置定语。concerningconcerni

34、ng用作介词用作介词,表示表示“关于关于”,相当于相当于aboutabout。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子就我们而言是安全无恙的。就我们而言是安全无恙的。,we are,we are safe and sound.safe and sound.电影电影金陵十三钗金陵十三钗是有关抗日战争的。是有关抗日战争的。The film The Flowers of War The film The Flowers of War Anti-Anti-Japanese war.Japanese war.你为何如此担心那个男孩的安全你为何如此担心那个男孩的安全?Why Why you so you so

35、the boys safety?the boys safety?答案答案:As far as we are concernedAs far as we are concernedis concerned withis concerned withare;are;concerned about/forconcerned about/for6.access vt.6.access vt.进入进入;使用使用 n.n.通道通道;(;(使用的使用的)机会机会,权利权利归纳拓归纳拓展展have/gain access tohave/gain access to可接近可接近;可到达可到达access toa

36、ccess to到到的通道的通道be accessible tobe accessible to可用的可用的,可接近的可接近的英文典例英文典例:Students must Students must have access tohave access to good resources.good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。学生必须有机会使用好的资源。These documentsThese documents are are not not accessible toaccessible to the public.the public.公众无法看到这些文件。公众无法看到

37、这些文件。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。Citizens can Citizens can the library.the library.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。Medicine should not be kept where it Medicine should not be kept where it .children.children.答案答案:have free access tohave free access tois accessible tois accessible to

38、7.embarrass vt.7.embarrass vt.使尴尬使尴尬,使难堪使难堪归纳拓展归纳拓展embarrass sb.by doing sth.embarrass sb.by doing sth.做某事使某人不好意思做某事使某人不好意思(尴尬尴尬)embarrass sb.with/by sth.embarrass sb.with/by sth.某事使某人尴尬某事使某人尴尬be embarrassed about sth.be embarrassed about sth.对某事感到尴尬对某事感到尴尬to ones embarrassmentto ones embarrassment

39、让某人尴尬的是让某人尴尬的是英文典例英文典例:Her questions about my private life Her questions about my private life embarrassedembarrassed me.me.她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。SheShes embarrassed abouts embarrassed about her height.her height.她因自己个子高而困窘。她因自己个子高而困窘。即学即用即学即用:用用embarrassembarrass的适当形式填空的适当形式填空It is It is

40、that our streets are so dirty.that our streets are so dirty.She was She was when they asked her age.when they asked her age.My face turned red with My face turned red with as my classmates laughed at my as my classmates laughed at my hair.hair.He He me with a difficult question just now.me with a di

41、fficult question just now.答案答案:embarrassingembarrassingembarrassedembarrassedembarrassment embarrassment embarrassedembarrassed8.conclusion n.8.conclusion n.结论结论;推论推论归纳拓展归纳拓展draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion/to conclude in concl

42、usion/to conclude 最后最后;总之总之concludeconcludesth.from sth.from sth.that推断出推断出,断定断定 英文典例英文典例:Ive Ive come to the conclusioncome to the conclusion that hes not the right person that hes not the right person for the job.for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。我断定他不适合做这项工作。InIn conclusionconclusion,I would like to thank

43、.,I would like to thank.最后最后,我想感谢我想感谢What do you What do you conclude fromconclude from that?that?你从中得出了什么结论你从中得出了什么结论?写作联想写作联想:典例其他表达方式典例其他表达方式In theIn the endend,I would like to thank.,I would like to thank.To concludeTo conclude,I would like to thank.,I would like to thank.即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子你是怎么得出

44、结论的你是怎么得出结论的?How did you How did you?最后祝大家健康长寿。最后祝大家健康长寿。,I wish all of you good health and a long life.,I wish all of you good health and a long life.答案答案:reach/draw a conclusionreach/draw a conclusionTo conclude/In conclusionTo conclude/In bine vt.&bine vt.&vi.组合组合;(;(使使)联合联合;兼有兼有;兼备兼备归纳拓展归纳拓展comb

45、ine bine with.和和结合起来结合起来combine.and/bine.and/with.把把和和联合起来联合起来;兼有兼有 (不止一种不止一种)特性特性combine to do bine to do sth.联联(结结)合起来做某事合起来做某事combine against combine against 为反对为反对而联合而联合英文典例英文典例:The study of traditions should be The study of traditions should be combined withcombined with practice.practice.(2018

46、(2018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C)C)传统的研究应和实践相结合。传统的研究应和实践相结合。Hydrogen Hydrogen combines withcombines with oxygen to form water.oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合成水。氢与氧化合成水。They They combined againstcombined against a common enemy.a common enemy.他们联手对付共同的敌人。他们联手对付共同的敌人。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子我们应该联合起来保护环境。我们应该联合起来保护环境。We should

47、 We should the environment.the environment.你应该尽量把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。你应该尽量把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。You should try to You should try to exercise exercise a healthy diet.a healthy diet.答案答案:combine to protectcombine to protectcombine;withcombine;with10.convenient adj.10.convenient adj.便利的便利的,方便的方便的;附近的附近的,容易到达的容易到达的归纳拓归纳

48、拓展展be convenient for/to sb.be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说很便利对某人来说很便利be convenient for sb.to do sth.be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便某人做某事方便at ones convenience at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候for(the sake of)convenience for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见for the convenience of sb.for the

49、 convenience of sb.为了方便某人为了方便某人,为了某人为了某人的的 方便方便英文典例英文典例:Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed more we will have developed more convenientconvenient electronic communication electronic com

50、munication tools by then.tools by then.(2018(2018江苏卷江苏卷)到到20252025年年,我们有望将不再互相发电子邮件我们有望将不再互相发电子邮件,因为届时我们将已开发出更方因为届时我们将已开发出更方 便的电子通信工具。便的电子通信工具。The house is very The house is very convenient forconvenient for several schools.several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。这座房子离几所学校很近。Can you telephone me Can you telepho

51、ne me at your convenienceat your convenience to arrange a meeting?to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面安排见一次面?We have provided seats We have provided seats for the convenience offor the convenience of our customers.our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。为方便顾客我们备有座位。特别提示特别提示:convenientconveni

52、ent只能用物只能用物/事作主语或用事作主语或用itit作形式主语作形式主语,而不能用人作而不能用人作主语。主语。即学即用即学即用:单句改错单句改错Please come whenever you are convenient for you.Please come whenever you are convenient for you.Keep your reference books near your desk at convenience.Keep your reference books near your desk at convenience.答案答案:Please come w

53、henever it is convenient for you.Please come whenever it is convenient for you.Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience.Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience.11.lead to 11.lead to 导致导致;通向通向归纳拓展归纳拓展lead sb.to+n.lead sb.to+n.带领带领通往通往,引导某人引导某人lead sb.to do sth.lead sb

54、.to do sth.使得某人做某事使得某人做某事lead a(n).lifelead a(n).life过着过着的生活的生活in the leadin the lead领先领先;处于首位处于首位take the leadtake the lead带头带头;领先领先英文典例英文典例:Eating too much sugar can Eating too much sugar can lead tolead to health problems.health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。This has This has ledled scient

55、ists scientists toto speculate on the existence of speculate on the existence of other galaxies.other galaxies.这就使得科学家推测还有其他星系存在。这就使得科学家推测还有其他星系存在。特别提示特别提示:lead tolead to中中toto是介词是介词,后跟名词、代词或后跟名词、代词或v.-ingv.-ing形式。形式。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。Too much work without enough

56、 rest often Too much work without enough rest often illness.illness.虽然没有钱虽然没有钱,但他过着一种幸福的生活。但他过着一种幸福的生活。Though having no money,he led Though having no money,he led .答案答案:leads toleads toa happy lifea happy life12.stand for 12.stand for 代表代表,象征象征;忍受忍受,容忍容忍;主张主张,支持支持归纳拓展归纳拓展stand by stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观,站

57、在站在旁边旁边stand out stand out 显眼显眼,出色出色;更为重要更为重要stand up stand up 起立起立,站立站立stand up for stand up for 保卫保卫,维护维护英文典例英文典例:The bookThe books by T.C.Smith.s by T.C.Smith.What does the What does the T.C.T.C.stand forstand for?“这部书是这部书是T.C.SmithT.C.Smith写的。写的。”“T.C.T.C.是什么的缩写是什么的缩写?”Four points Four points st

58、and outstand out as being more important than the rest.as being more important than the rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。有四点比其余各点更为重要。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空His was the best drawing and it stood His was the best drawing and it stood among the drawings.among the drawings.The American flag stands The American flag stands

59、freedom and justice.freedom and justice.How can you stand How can you stand and watch the country go to ruin?and watch the country go to ruin?You must stand You must stand for your rights!for your rights!答案答案:outoutforforbybyupup13.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,13.The C

60、hinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体而是用汉字表示思想、物体 和行为。和行为。句中句中in tha

61、tin that意为意为“在于在于;因为因为”,引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。英文典例英文典例:I like the city,but I like the country better I like the city,but I like the country better in thatin that I have I have more friends there.more friends there.我喜欢城市我喜欢城市,可是我更喜欢乡村可是我更喜欢乡村,因为在那里我有更因为在那里我有更多的朋友。多的朋友。特别提示特别提示:引导状语从句的类似结构还有引导状语从句的类似结构还有:

62、considering that(:considering that(考虑到考虑到;鉴鉴于于),seeing that(),seeing that(鉴于鉴于;由于由于;因为因为)。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子鉴于他才刚刚开始鉴于他才刚刚开始,他懂得的已经不少了。他懂得的已经不少了。hes only just started,he knows quite a lot hes only just started,he knows quite a lot about it.about it.他因为生病他因为生病,没有参加谈判。没有参加谈判。He didnt attend the negotia

63、tion He didnt attend the negotiation he was ill.he was ill.答案答案:Considering/Seeing thatConsidering/Seeing thatin thatin that14.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.14.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。归纳拓展归纳拓展no

64、t allnot all表示部分否定表示部分否定,常译为常译为“并不是所有并不是所有,并不是全并不是全都都”。部分否定部分否定:all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,:all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always,complete,completely,whole,entirely,always,complete,completely,whole,entirely,altogetheraltogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词等代词、形容词和副词与否定词notnot连用连用,构成构成 部分否定部

65、分否定,表示表示“不都不都,并非都并非都”的意思。的意思。全部否定用全部否定用no one,none,neither,nobody,nothing,no one,none,neither,nobody,nothing,nevernever以及以及not.anynot.any来表示。来表示。英文典例英文典例:Not everybodyNot everybody can do thatit takes years of experience,but a can do thatit takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.print

66、er makes it easy.(2018(2018天津天津,阅读理解阅读理解C)C)并非每个人都能做到并非每个人都能做到这需要多年的经验这需要多年的经验,但一台打印机使它变得容易。但一台打印机使它变得容易。All horses are animals,but All horses are animals,but not allnot all animals are horses.animals are horses.所有的马都所有的马都 是动物是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。但并不是所有的动物都是马。None None of these pens works/work.of these pens works/work.这些钢笔一支都不能用。这些钢笔一支都不能用。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子他们中没有人喜欢这个歌手。他们中没有人喜欢这个歌手。like the singer.like the singer.并不是所有人都愿意生活在城市里。并不是所有人都愿意生活在城市里。the people like living in the city.the people like livi