9AUnit2ReadingB

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1、Colours and moods 1.Did you know that colours can affect our moods?affect v.e.g.1.Smoking affects health.2.This important exam will affect your future.3.Her disease affected her mind very much.affect e.g.The film affected her so deeply that she cried.mood (be in good/bad mood)e.g.1.The beautiful sun

2、ny morning put him in a good mood.2.The boss is in a bad mood today.3.His moods change very quickly,one moment hes cheerful,and the next hes complaining about everything.2.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.make sb.do sth.e.g.1.They made her wait for a lon

3、g time yesterday.2.Cant you make that dog stand still?be made to do sth.e.g.I was made to write a composition by the teacher.make+adj.e.g.Eating the bad apple made him ill.3.sleep,asleep,sleeping and sleepy sleep v.e.g.Dont make any noise.Your father is sleeping.go to sleep/get to sleep =fall asleep

4、 go to bed e.g.He didnt go/get to sleep until 11 oclock.Children should go to bed before nine at night.asleep adj.e.g.He is asleep.fall asleep:He was so tired that he fell asleep soon.be fast asleep:He seems to be fast asleep.sleeping sleep+ing a sleeping car A sleeping child is a child that is slee

5、ping.sleepy adj.e.g.1.Having been working all day,we felt sleepy.2.He seems to feel sleepy.3.I dont feel sleepy.4.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?ever:e.g.Have you ever seen such a tall tree?He is one of the best teachers I ever met.once:e.g.She once lived in Shanghai.Have you ever

6、 been there?Yes.Once.relaxed adj.e.g.He was lying in the sun looking very relaxed.relax v.e.g.The music will help to relax you.Sit down and relax!5.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony.wearingor sleeping (sub

7、ject)or+n./pron.e.g.One or two friends are coming this evening.Neither he nor I am going to Beijing.Either Tom or Mike is right.be good /bad for +n./pron.e.g.Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.Eating too much is bad for your health mind n.e.g.Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming a great

8、 actress.He has a very open mind and is always ready to consider new ideas.He has a very sharp mind.6.Someone who is feeling sad may say,“Im feeling blue.”someone pron.Somebody,anybody,nobody,none e.g.There is someone waiting for you outside.Is there anyone waiting for you outside?7.You should wear

9、white if you are feeling stressed.wear put on He wears/is wearing a blue jacket today.He put on a coat and went out.feel stressed stressed adj.stress n.I think her headaches are caused by stress.Hes under a lot of stress because his wife is very ill.8.People who live in cold climates prefer to use w

10、arm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel.prefer to do sth.e.g.I prefer to walk there.She prefers to live among the working people At the moment they preferred not to talk about this question prefer+n./pron.e.g.Which do you prefer-rice or noodles?I prefer rice.prefer to e.g.I prefe

11、r tea to coffee.He said he preferred the country to the city.He prefers doing to talking.I prefer singing to dancing.9.They would rather use colours like orange and yellow.would rather do sth.e.g.Id rather play tennis than swim.Would you rather stay here or go home?_“Have a think?”_“No,thanks.Id rat

12、her not.”10.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheerup e.g.Cheep up!The news isnt bad.He took her to the party to cheer her up.11.It can remind you of a warm,sunny day.remind sb.of sth./sb This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.This reminded them

13、of the days when they were in the army.Thanks for your gifts-it will always remind me of you.12.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.for you to take action (object)e.g.We found it difficult for us to learn English well.13.This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.have+n.+doing e.g.Why do you go to town when we have people staying with us.make a decision make an important discovery make a mistake make an effort make a request