英国浪漫主义文学

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1、The Romantic Period（1798-1832）Romanticism Romanticism is a kind of way of creation in art and literature,it shapes the character image and reflect the real life by using rich imagination and exaggeration.Types of romanticism:Negative romanticism gloss over the reality or regret the past Positive rom

2、anticism can break through the current situation,predicte the develop direction of thingsEnglish Romantic Literature 1.The Time beginningending17981832William Wordsworth Lyrical Ballads Walter Scotts death Historical BackgroundsIndustrial Revolution made England the factory of the worldThe bourgeois

3、ie was pushed to the dominant position;Proletariat came into existence.Workers were became the slaves of machinery and of creating urban environments；No callings of proletariat for liberty and equality allowed by the bourgeoisie.literators were disappointed of the new world and the bourgeoisie，and t

4、urned to nature and their inner minds.French Revolution(17891799)Doctrine:Liberty,Equality,FraternityFeudalism collapsed,and Liberty,equality and fraternity were enjoyed by people for a time.The success of revolution encouraged and inspired the progressive intellectuals of Britain.They thought the i

5、deal world was coming,and expressed their hope and aspiration and the visional world in their compositions.1.Focus on subjective ideals,express strong personal feelings Against the classical disciplines Emphasizes the absolutely free creation ways.A large of discription of peoples dreams.Pay special

6、 attention to the love theme 2.Describ natural scenery,sing praises to the nature.The beauty of nature and the ugly version of city life Regarde the nature as a kind of mysterious force or a symbol of the spiritual level 3.Have a passion for describing the middle ages and the history of the past.The

7、ir description is not to reflects the historical truth,but the imagination of themselves4.Attache great importance to the folk literature,especially the folk literature of middle ages.The medieval folk literature is free from the classical discipline,and featured by rich imagination,sincere emotion,

8、free expressionCharactersSchools of Romantic Poets1.Pre-Romantic Poets Robert Burns（17591796）:1786 Poems,Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (苏格兰方言集)1788 Auld Lang Syne（友谊地久天长）1794 A Red,Red Rose（一朵红红的玫瑰）1796 John Anderson,My Jo（约翰 安德森，我的爱人)My Hearts in the Highlands（我的心在高原）William Blake（17571827）:1783

9、Poetical Sketches 诗的素描 1789 Songs of Innocence 天真之歌天真之歌 The Book of Thel 塞尔书塞尔书 1790 The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的结合天堂与地狱的结合 1793 Visions of the Daughters of Albion 阿尔比昂女儿们的幻想 1794 Songs of Experience 经验之歌经验之歌1795 The Song of Los 罗斯之歌 2.Lake Poets William Wordsworth（17701850)“Poet Laureate”

10、桂冠诗人 1798 Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺杂咏 Lyrical Ballads 抒情诗集1805 The Solitary Reaper 孤独的收割女 1807 Ode:Intimations of Immortality 不朽颂 The Prelude 序曲 Samuel Taylor Coleridge（17721834)1798 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏 1816 Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔 Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 1817 Biographia L

11、iteraria 文学传记 3.Active Romantic school George Gordon Byron（1788-1824）1807 Hours of Idleness 闲散的时刻 1812 Childe Harolds Pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗尔德游记1813 The Giaour 异教徒 The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘 1816 The Siege of Corinth 柯林斯之围 1817 Manfred 曼弗雷德 Don Juan 唐璜 Percy Bysshe Shelley（1792 1822）1813 Queen Mab 麦布女王 1817 The Revolt of Lslam伊斯兰的反叛 1819 Prometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗米修斯 England in 1819 1819年的英国 “Ode to the West Wind”西风颂1821 A Defence of poetry 诗辩 John Keats（1795-1821）1820 Isabell 伊莎贝拉 The Eve of Saint Agnes 圣阿格尼斯之夜 1819 “Ode to the Nightingale”夜莺颂 “Ode on a Grecian Urn”希腊古瓮颂