2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)

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1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2英 语【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【总体评析】 观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从

2、辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. JulyA. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily【答案】C【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。2. medicineA. twice B. medical C. perfect D.

3、clinic【答案】A。【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。3. seizeA. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive【答案】D。【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。4. determineA. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy【答案】B。【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。5. existA. experie

4、nce B. examine C. excite D. explode【答案】B。【解析】exist读音izist。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从A、B、C、D四个选

5、项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。7. Char

6、les was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed t

7、he horse ride . ks5u ks5uA. most B. more C. less D. little ks5u ks5u【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. ks5u ks5uA. as B. if C. though D. unless ks5u ks5u【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除

8、非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。11. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. ks5u ks5u【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general ks5u ks5u12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. ks5u ks5uA.

9、other B. others C. one D. ones ks5u ks5u【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. ks5u ks5uA. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of ks5u ks5u【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于。的结果”)。14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. ks5u ks5

10、uA. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the ks5u ks5u【答案】D【解析】考查冠词15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in . ks5u ks5uA. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ks5u ks5u【答案】B【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。)16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. ks5u ks5uA. being r

11、un B. run C. to run D. running ks5u ks5u【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. ks5u ks5uA. which B. that C. where D. it ks5u ks5u【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting . ks5u ks5u【答案

12、】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)A. too much long B. much too long ks5u ks5uC. long too much D. too long much ks5u ks5u19. Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. ks5u ks5u , as a matter of fact ks5u ks5uA. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure ks5u ks5uC. Yes, I do D. C

13、ome on ks5u ks5u【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语20. I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. ks5u ks5uA. can B. must C. will D. may ks5u ks5u【答案】B【解析】查情态动词must(必须、一定)第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ks5u ks5u【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，通常来讲，这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。

14、这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!”(尝试) 来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感叹：“Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考

15、中要达到的教育目的。但是，该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言，难度有所增加。多数考生不能清楚地理解，这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上，会出现大范围的答题失误。比如：24题、25题 (逻辑度不很明朗) 但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种困难。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u ks5uOne of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21 , wha

16、tever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get marrie

17、d, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much. I couldnt have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, Ill

18、 try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been fo

19、r my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success. ks5u ks5u21. A. everythingB. somethingC. every

20、bodyD. somebody ks5u ks5u22. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before ks5u ks5u23. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize ks5u ks5u24. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion ks5u ks5u25. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first ks5u ks5u26. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. i

21、ntroduced ks5u ks5u27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually ks5u ks5u28. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered ks5u ks5u29. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared ks5u ks5u30. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up ks5u ks5u31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions ks

22、5u ks5u32. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice ks5u ks5u33. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher ks5u ks5u34. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed ks5u ks5u35. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather ks5u ks5u36. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of ks5u ks5u37. A. think ofB. give awayC.

23、believe inD. turn into ks5u ks5u38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth ks5u ks5u39. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful ks5u ks5u40. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u ks5u第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往

24、年比较而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u ks5uA ks5u ks5uI know what youre thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to ks5u ks5uI know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐）

25、 , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food . ks5u ks5uBut the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating ju

26、st about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. ks5u ks5uBreakfa

27、st is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those wh

28、o regularly have a morning meal. ks5u ks5uSo eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I t

29、ell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. ks5u ks5u41. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. ks5u ks5uA. food remain

30、ing after a meal B. things left undone ks5u ks5uC. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit ks5u ks5u42. What can we infer from the text? ks5u ks5uA. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. ks5u ks5uB. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. ks5u ks5uC. There are some easy

31、ways of cooking a meal. ks5u ks5uD. Eating vegetables helps save energy. ks5u ks5u43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. ks5u ks5uA. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat ks5u ks5uC. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food ks5u ks5u44. T

32、he text is written mainly for those_. ks5u ks5uA. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight ks5u ks5uC. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep ks5u ks5u【答案】41. A；42. B；43. A；44. B。【解析】A篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“建议吃好早餐”。这篇文章文字简单，就总体而言，考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意：一些人们对早餐的误解；不吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂

33、，不“偏”不“怪”。如果感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松。B ks5u ks5uHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michiga

34、ns Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” ks5u ks5uHe points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women

35、when they have children,” Stafford said. ks5u ks5uOverall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six

36、in 1976 to 13 in 2005. ks5u ks5uSingle women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. ks5u ks5uMen showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger

37、 men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. ks5u ks5uHaving children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husba

38、nds10 hours. ks5u ks5u45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man_. ks5u ks5uA. takes on heavier work B. does more housework ks5u ks5uC. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house ks5u ks5u46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? ks5u

39、 ks5uA. About 23. B. About 26. ks5u ks5uC. About 13. D. About y. ks5u ks5u47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? ks5u ks5uA. An unmarried man. B. An older married man. ks5u ks5uC. A younger married man. D. A married man with children. ks5u ks5u48. What can we conclude fr

40、om Staffords research? ks5u ks5uA. Marriage gives men more freedom. ks5u ks5uB. Marriage has effects on job choices. ks5u ks5uC. Housework sharing changes over time. ks5u ks5uD. Having children means doubled housework. ks5u ks5u【答案】45. C；46. D；47. A；48. C。【解析】B篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男女角色在家庭责

41、任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女-单身-婚后-孩子出生等阶段他们角色和责任承担的改变。从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。但是在45、46题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。C ks5u ks5uGUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how an

42、imals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. ks5u ks5uThe Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries

43、 up, they live on the land in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. ks5u ks5uThe fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can

44、find water again. ks5u ks5uThe new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. ks5u ks5u“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine

45、 early next year. ks5u ks5uIn lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. ks5u ks5uSome other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found i

46、n Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph. ks5u ks5uFurther studies of the fish m

47、ay tell how animals changed over time. ks5u ks5u“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）from water onto land,” Wright said. ks5u ks5u49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. ks5u ks5uA. likes eating

48、nuts ks5u ks5uB. prefers living in dry places ks5u ks5uC. is the longest living fish on earth ks5u ks5uD. can stay alive for two months out of water ks5u ks5u50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus? ks5u ks5uA. Patricia Wright B. Researchers in Guatemala ks5u ks5uC. Scientists from Belize

49、 D. Scott Taylor ks5u ks5u51. According to the text, lungfish can_ ks5u ks5uA. breathe through its skin ks5u ks5uB. move freely on dry land ks5u ks5uC. remain alive out of water ks5u ks5uD. be as active on land as in water ks5u ks5u52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? ks5u ks

50、5uA. It was made quite by accident ks5u ks5uB. It was based on a lab test of sea life ks5u ks5uC. It was supported by an American magazine ks5u ks5uD. It was helped by Patricia Wright ks5u ks5u【答案】49. D；50. D；51. C；52. A。【解析】C篇阅读属于一篇自然科学研究的报道-发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这

51、篇文章看似科学发现，但是文字简单，不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案，比如49、50、51小题，都很容易在原文得出。D ks5u ks5uThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recogniz

52、e today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. ks5u ks5uThree centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for l

53、ong Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主编） of the times said recently, At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are

54、 you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” ks5u ks5uperhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with th

55、e world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggest

56、ed that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income. ks5u ks5u53. What can we learn about the New England Curr

57、an? ks5u ks5uA. It is mainly about the stock market. ks5u ks5uB. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. ks5u ks5uC. It remains a successful newspaper in America. ks5u ks5uD. It comes articles by political leaders. ks5u ks5u54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? ks5u ks5uA. The

58、y often accept readers suggestions ks5u ks5uB. They care a lot about each others health. ks5u ks5uC. They stop doing business with advertisers. ks5u ks5uD. They face great difficulties in their business. ks5u ks5u55. Which of the following found a new way for its development? ks5u ks5uA. The Washing

59、ton Post B. The Guardian ks5u ks5uC. The New York Times. D. New England Courant ks5u ks5u56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? ks5u ks5uA. Satisfied B. Hopeful ks5u ks5uC. Worried D. Surprised ks5u ks5u【答案】53. B; 54. D; 55. A; 56. C。【解析】D篇读理解给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境-受到更多先进快

60、捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾和现状事实的描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来报业何去何从？这篇文字设计上看，也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅，事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看，也没有过多的迷惑度。E ks5u ks5uIts only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done i

61、n Fiji time? ks5u Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. ks5u ks5uWith less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded And with a climate（气候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji ca