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1、人教新目标英语九年级英语第一单元语法 一、介词by的用法 1 . by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”。如： Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗? I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。 2 . by表示时间，意为“到.时(为止);在.以前、不迟于”。如： I have to go to bed by ten oclock.我必须10点前睡觉。 Can you finish your work by nine oclock?你能在9点前完成你
2、的工作吗? 3 . by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近;在.旁边”。如： The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。 4 . by表示移动的方向，意为“从.旁边过”。如： He walked by me without speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。 5 . by表示根据，意为“按照”。如： What time is it by your watch?你的手表几点了? 6 . by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如： She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。 二、动名词用法小结 1 . 动名词在句中作
3、主语 (1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。 (2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如： Getting up early is good for your health.-Its good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。 2 . 动名词在句中作宾语 动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。 (1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，ke
4、ep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine 等。如： The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。 Do you mind opening the window?你介意开一下窗户吗? (2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：give up，take part in，be good at等。如： I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。 Many young
5、people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。 . 选词填空。 1 . Her mother goes to work _(on/by) bus every morning. 2 . The two kids practice spoken English _(by/with) joining the English club. 3 . _(To watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax. 4 . As w
6、e know，its not polite to keep others _(wait/waiting) for a long time. 5 . Jane，come in and sit _(between/by) me. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 . Do you often memorize new words by _(make) vocabulary lists? 7 . Can you finish _(do) your homework before nine oclock? 8 . Dont worry about _(make) mistakes when y
7、ou talk to foreigners in English. 9 . _(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship. 10 . We have worked for three hours.Lets stop _(work) and have a rest. . 用的相关短语完成下列句子每空一词。 11 . I think the best way to learn English is _ _ _ _(通过听磁带). 12 . Henry was sitting over there _ _ _(在窗户旁
8、). 13 . Shall we go _ _(乘火车)? 14 . The trees _ _ _(沿河) are all very tall. 15 . John is afraid to stay at home _ _(他自己). . 根据汉语意思完成句子每空一词。 16 . 我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。 I improve my English _ _ _ with my friends. 17 . 她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。 She thinks _ English magazines is the best way _ _ new words. 18 . 多读
9、有助于提高你的英语水平。 _ more _ can help to improve your English. 19 . 他擅长弹吉他。 He is good at _ the guitar. 20 . 我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。 I saw some children _ the tower. .1.by2.by3.Watching4.waiting5.by .6.making7.doing8.making9.Helping10.working .11.by listening to tapes12.by the window13.by train14.by the river 15by himself .16.by practicing conversations17.reading；to memorize18Doing；reading19.playing20.climbing
人教新目标英语九年级英语第一单元语法
