高考一轮复习（新人教版英语）知识点梳理课件：必修4 unit 3--高中英语

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.with a first-class degree.2.Have you seen any films d by Feng 2.Have you seen any films d by Feng Xiaogang?Xiaogang?3.The v plains of the country spread for 3.The v plains of the count

2、ry spread for hundreds of miles.hundreds of miles.4.She is an o scientist,for she has 4.She is an o scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country.made great contributions to her country.根底落实根底落实Unit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 3 A taste of English humourvercamevercameirectedirect

3、edastastutstandingutstanding5.I live in Sichuan which is a m 5.I live in Sichuan which is a m province.province.6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a 6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _(whole chicken at a _(一口一口).).7.He often _(7.He often _(低语低语)to others instead)to

4、others instead of speaking it out.of speaking it out.8.We should never _(8.We should never _(满足满足)ourselves with)ourselves with what we have learned.what we have learned.9.Shes _(9.Shes _(幸运的幸运的)enough to)enough to have very good health.have very good health.10.The news that Shenzhou returned 10.The

5、 news that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _(successfully spread quickly _(遍遍 及及)China.)China.ountainousountainousmouthfulmouthfulwhisperswhisperscontentcontentfortunate/luckyfortunate/luckythroughoutthroughout.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 挑出；区分出挑出；区分出2._ 2._ 穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的3._ 3._ 对对满足满足4._ 4._

6、直到现在直到现在破门而入破门而入6._ 6._ 引起引起7._ 7._ 偶遇偶遇8._ 8._ 对对评价高评价高9._ 9._ 分发；耗尽分发；耗尽10._ 10._ 取笑取笑 pick outpick outbadly offbadly offbe/feel content withbe/feel content withup to nowup to nowbreak intobreak intobring aboutbring aboutcome acrosscome acrossthink highly ofthink highly ofgive outgive outmake fun

7、ofmake fun of.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face sun that drives winter from the human face,and up to now nobody has been able to do and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than

8、Charlie Chaplin.this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多维克多雨雨 果曾经说过：果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬能驱走人们脸上冬 日的严寒。关于这一点日的严寒。关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比直到今天也没有人能比 查理查理卓别林做得更好。卓别林做得更好。_引导定语从句引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内代替后面句子的内 容；容；_引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰the sunthe sun。asas引导引导 从句从句,在从句中作主语或宾语在从句中作主语或宾语,可代替主句的内容可代替主句的内容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后可以放

9、在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗号隔开。一般用逗号隔开。考点提炼考点提炼asasthatthat非限制性定语非限制性定语2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the 2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and childhood looking after

10、 his sick mother and his brother.his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭整个家庭 状况更糟了状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的 母亲和年幼的弟弟。母亲和年幼的弟弟。是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+leave+宾语宾语+宾补，意为宾补，意为“。考点提炼考点提炼leaving the family even worse offleaving the family even worse off使使处于某种状态处于某种状态3.The acting

11、 is so convincing that it makes 3.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(meals he has ever tasted!(卓别林的卓别林的)这场表演这场表演 是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所 吃过的最美味的一餐！吃过的最美味的一餐！该句式的该句式的thatt

12、hat从句中通常用从句中通常用_时时 态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。当主句为将来时态时当主句为将来时态时,从句的谓语动词要用从句的谓语动词要用_ _ _ _。考点提炼考点提炼完成完成现在完现在完成时成时重点单词重点单词 1.content 1.content .so they could feel more _ with .so they could feel more _ with their lives.(their lives.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 We were content with the res

13、ult.We were content with the result.我们对这个结果感到很满意。我们对这个结果感到很满意。She is content to stay home looking after She is content to stay home looking after the children.the children.待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。导练互动导练互动contentcontentHe contented himself with one piece of cake.He contented himself with one

14、piece of cake.他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。Her poetry has a good deal of political Her poetry has a good deal of political content.content.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。归纳总结归纳总结content _ content _ _。注意注意 contentcontent作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语状语;作前置定语时要用作前置定语时要用contented,contented,如如a contente

15、d a contented expressionexpression满足的表情满足的表情;在充当表语表示在充当表语表示“非常满意非常满意时用时用be well contentbe well content而不能用而不能用be very contentbe very content。be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do sth.)sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事乐意做某事；满足于做某事adj.adj.满足的；满意的；满足的；满意的；vt.vt.使满足

16、；使满足；n.n.内容；内容；目录；容量目录；容量be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)with sth.)对某事满意对某事满意/满足满足content oneself with sth.content oneself with sth.满足于满足于；对；对感感到满意到满意to ones hearts contentto ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地心满意足地；尽情地即学即用即学即用(1)(1)母亲似乎非常满足于现

17、在乡下的宁静生活。母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。Mum seems _ her present Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country.quiet life in the country.(2)(2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。He _ me company He _ me company when I am alone at home.when I am alone at home.well content withwell content withis always cont

18、ent to keepis always content to keep No one was ever bored watching himhis No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _.subtle acting made everything _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 He entertained friends at dinner.He entertained friends at dinner.他招待朋友们吃饭。他招待朋友们吃饭。We were all e

19、ntertained by his tricks.We were all entertained by his tricks.我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。归纳总结归纳总结 entertain _entertain _。entertaining entertaining adj.adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的 entertainingentertainingv.v.款待，招待；使快乐款待，招待；使快乐entertainment n.entertainment n.娱乐活动娱乐活动entertain sb.(to sth.)entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客

20、；招待，款待某人宴客；招待，款待某人(尤尤指在自己家中指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.)(entertain sb.(with sth.)(用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们快乐了好几个让我们快乐了好几个 小时。小时。He _ for hours his He _ for hours his stories and jokes.stories and jokes.(2)(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。Bob and Liz _ last Bob and Liz

21、_ last night.night.entertained usentertained usentertained us to dinnerentertained us to dinnerwithwith You may find it _ that Charlie You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak was taught to sing as soon as he could speak .(.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 That he passed

22、the English test astonished That he passed the English test astonished everyone.everyone.他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。他通过了英语考试使每个人都感到惊奇万分。They were all astonished to hear China won They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.听到中国在北京

23、奥运会上获得听到中国在北京奥运会上获得5151枚金牌，他们全都枚金牌，他们全都 很惊讶。很惊讶。astonishingastonishing归纳总结归纳总结astonish _astonish _。(1)astonish/by sth.(1)astonish/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事(2)astonished(2)astonishe

24、d adj.adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的astonishment astonishment n.n.惊讶惊讶astonishing astonishing adj.adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)to ones astonishment(3)to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是in astonishmentin astonishment吃惊地吃惊地 vt.vt.使惊讶；使震惊使惊讶；使震惊即学即用即学即用(1)(1)令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做 礼拜。礼拜。It _ that they didnt It _

25、that they didnt go to church tonight.go to church tonight.(2)(2)当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。当我听到那所医院被焚毁时，我大为惊讶。I _ when I heard the hospital I _ when I heard the hospital had burnt down.had burnt down.was quite astonishingwas quite astonishingwas astonishedwas astonished The acting is so _ that it makes The

26、acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tastedhe has ever tasted！(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 Youll need to convince them of your Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.enthusiasm for the job.

27、你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Ive been trying to convince him to see Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。我一直劝他去看病。归纳总结归纳总结 convince _convince _。convince sth.convince sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convincingconvincingvt.vt.使信服；说服使信服；说服convince do sth.convince do sth.说服某人做某事说

28、服某人做某事convince convince 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade/talk/argue do sth.persuade/talk/argue do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convincing convincing adj.adj.令人信服的；有说服力的令人信服的；有说服力的即学即用即学即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental effect of laught

29、er _ physical and mental health.health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atA.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at解析解析 be convinced of sth.be convinced of sth.坚信坚信;the effect;the effect on sth.on sth.对于对于的影响的影响;由此搭配形式可知由此搭配形式可知C C项正确。项正确。C5.direct 5.direct Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced Charlie Chaplin wro

30、te,_ and produced the films he starred in.(the films he starred in.(回归课本回归课本P18)P18)观察思考观察思考 Who directed the new Indian film?Who directed the new Indian film?谁导演的这部新的印度影片？谁导演的这部新的印度影片？He directed the students to answer.He directed the students to answer.他指导学生答复。他指导学生答复。The driver directed us to the

31、 airport.The driver directed us to the airport.司机给我们指引去机场的路。司机给我们指引去机场的路。directeddirected归纳总结归纳总结direct _direct _。(1)direct do sth.(1)direct do sth.指示指示(令令)某人做某事某人做某事direct+thatdirect+that从句从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气)direct a placedirect a place告诉某人去某地告诉某人去某地 (2)in the direction of.(2)in the direction of

32、.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.under the direction of.在在指导下指导下in all directions(=in every direction)in all directions(=in every direction)朝四面八方朝四面八方(3)directly adv.(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为状语从句，意为“一一就就。vt.&vi.vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示导演；指挥；指示即学即用即学即用(1)(1)下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要经过巴黎。下一班飞机不直飞罗马，要

33、经过巴黎。The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome.It goes by way of Paris.It goes by way of Paris.(2)(2)听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _ _._.directdirectininall directionsall directions6.whisper 6.whis

34、per Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.(_,.(回归课本回归课本P P2222)观察思考观察思考 They spoke in whispers.They spoke in whispers.他们在交头接耳。他们在交头接耳。The children were whispering in the corner.The children were whispering in the corner.那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。那些小孩在角落里说悄悄话。She

35、 whispered something in his ear.She whispered something in his ear.她在他耳边低语。她在他耳边低语。What are you two whispering about over there?What are you two whispering about over there?你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？whisperedwhispered归纳总结归纳总结whisper _whisper _。speak in a whisperspeak in a whisper低声说低声说whisper to sb.wh

36、isper to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说give whispergive whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whisper ones earwhisper ones ear在某人耳旁小声说在某人耳旁小声说in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voicein a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地，低声地耳语地，低声地It is/was whispered that.It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻据秘密传闻n.n.耳语，私语；耳语，私语；vt.vt.低语，小声说

37、低语，小声说即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。I _ told them what I had seen.I _ told them what I had seen.(2)(2)他私下告诉了我这个消息。他私下告诉了我这个消息。He _ me.He _ me.in a whisperin a whisperwhispered the news towhispered the news to重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 7.pick out7.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats Charlie

38、 first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(them as if they were spaghetti.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 They picked out the best piece of silk.They picked out the best piece of silk.他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。他们挑出最好的一匹丝绸。Pick out all the words in the poem that Pick out all the words in the poem that s

39、uggest despair.suggest despair.挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。He picked out all that he liked and threw He picked out all that he liked and threw others away.others away.他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。picks outpicks out归纳总结归纳总结pick outpick out意为意为:_:_。pick uppick up拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢拾起；接人；偶得；

40、收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续pick oneself uppick oneself up跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.pick up with sb.结识某人结识某人pick and choosepick and choose挑三拣四挑三拣四pick.apartpick.apart把把撕成碎片撕成碎片pick a fight/quarrel with sb.pick a fight/quarrel with sb.找碴儿；找麻烦找碴儿；找麻烦 挑出，区分出挑出，区分出即学即用即学即用It was so dark in

41、 the cinema that I could It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.hardly _ my friend.out out out out out out out out解析解析 句意为：电影院里太黑了句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的我几乎找不到我的朋友。朋友。pick out(pick out(在许多人、东西当中在许多人、东西当中)看出看出,辨辨别出别出；turn outturn out结果是结果是,证明是证明是;bring;bring outout取出来，使出现；取出来，使出现；c

42、all outcall out大声喊叫。根据题意大声喊叫。根据题意D D项正确。项正确。D8.cut off8.cut off Then he _ the leather top of the Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(shoe as if it were the finest steak.(回归课回归课 本本P18)P18)观察思考观察思考 She is going to cut off her long hair.She is going to cut off her long

43、 hair.她打算剪掉长发。她打算剪掉长发。They cut off the gas supply.They cut off the gas supply.他们停止了煤气供给。他们停止了煤气供给。He cut himself off from all human contact.He cut himself off from all human contact.他断绝了与所有人的联系。他断绝了与所有人的联系。cuts offcuts off归纳总结归纳总结cut offcut off意为：意为：_ _ _。cut acrosscut across走捷径；走近路走捷径；走近路cut backcu

44、t back剪枝；缩小；削减剪枝；缩小；削减cut downcut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cut incut in插嘴插嘴cut outcut out剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cut upcut up切碎切碎cut opencut open切开切开cut shortcut short切短，剪短切短，剪短cut throughcut through凿穿凿穿 剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使与与外界隔绝外界隔绝即学即用即学即用(1)(1)当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知道失败已成当城市被与外界隔离时，大家都知

45、道失败已成 定局。定局。When the city _ from the outside When the city _ from the outside world,everyone knew that the total defeat world,everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.was certain.(2)(2)如果石油供给被切断的话如果石油供给被切断的话,该国的经济就会崩溃。该国的经济就会崩溃。The countrys economy would collapse if oil The countrys economy w

46、ould collapse if oil supplies _.supplies _.was cut offwas cut offwere cut offwere cut off9.badly off9.badly off Unfortunately his father died,leaving the Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even _.(family even _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818)观察思考观察思考 has had both legs broken by the has had both legs

47、 broken by the fall of a tree and he is badly off.fall of a tree and he is badly off.树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。The school was then badly off for teachers.The school was then badly off for teachers.当时学校缺老师。当时学校缺老师。worse offworse off归纳总结归纳总结badly offbadly off意为：意为：_。be worse offbe wors

48、e off情况更糟，恶化情况更糟，恶化be badly offbe badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷境况不好；拮据；贫穷be well offbe well off境况很好；富裕境况很好；富裕 be better offbe better off境况境况(尤指经济境况尤指经济境况)较好较好go from bad to worse go from bad to worse(指不如意的境况等指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下be none the worse(for sth.)be none the worse(for sth.)没有受到没有受到(的的)不良影响不良影响贫

49、困的；境况不好的；缺少的贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的put the worseput the worse打败某人打败某人worse and worseworse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下for better or(for)worsefor better or(for)worse不管好坏；不管怎么样不管好坏；不管怎么样 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。Our junior middle school was then _ Our junior middle school was then _ for teachers

50、.for teachers.(2)(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。Families will _ under the new Families will _ under the new law.law.badly offbadly offbe better offbe better off10.Charlie first picks out the laces and 10.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.eats them as if th

51、ey were spaghetti.查理查理 首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。典例体验典例体验 He behaves _ he owned the place.He behaves _ he owned the place.他的所作所为好似他是这个地方的主人。他的所作所为好似他是这个地方的主人。He talks _ he knew where she is.He talks _ he knew where she is.他说话的样子好似知道她在哪里似的。他说话的样子好似知道她在哪里似的。He talks about Rome _ he had b

52、een He talks about Rome _ he had been there himself.there himself.他谈论起罗马就好似他去过那里似的。他谈论起罗马就好似他去过那里似的。as ifas ifas thoughas thoughas thoughas though归纳总结归纳总结_是是as ifas if引导的方式状引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了语从句，从句中用了_,_,表示与现在事实相反表示与现在事实相反的情况。的情况。as ifas if的意思是的意思是“_,与与_ _ 相同。用在相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,soundlook,seem

53、,smell,taste,sound等系动词等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当当其所表示的情况不是事实其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：如下：as if they were spaghettias if they were spa

54、ghetti虚拟语气虚拟语气好似好似,仿佛仿佛as thoughas though注意注意 as ifas if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后 面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语,也可跟分词或也可跟分词或不定式。不定式。判断条件判断条件从句的谓语时态从句的谓语时态as ifas if从句谓语与主句谓语从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行同时进行一般过去时；系动词一律一般过去时；系动词一律用用werewereas ifas if从句谓语在主句谓语从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生之前发生过去完成时过去完成时,如果从句有过如果从句有过去时间，要用一

55、般过去时去时间，要用一般过去时as ifas if从句谓语在主句谓语从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生之后发生过去将来时过去将来时would+dowould+do即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。He felt as if he _ what He felt as if he _ what had happened.had happened.(2)(2)那棵树看上去好似很久没有人给浇水了。那棵树看上去好似很久没有人给浇水了。The tree looked as if it _The tree looked as if it _ _ for a

56、long time._ for a long time.were responsible forwere responsible forhadnt beenhadnt beenwateredwatered1.1.利用合成法，品句填词利用合成法，品句填词 1 1The boy walked around the The boy walked around the house in house in bare ,leaving muddy bare ,leaving muddy on on the floor.(foot)the floor.(foot)2 2The police found hi

57、s The police found his address was address was at the top of the at the top of the letter and his letter and his were also found were also found on the on the envelope.(print)envelope.(print)feetfeetfootprintsfootprintsprintedprintedfingerprintsfingerprints品味构词品味构词串联扩展串联扩展名词名词 名词名词 合成词合成词 foot foot

58、ball ball 球球 足球足球 bridgebridge桥桥 footbridge footbridgefallfall落下落下 footfall footfallhillhill小山小山 山麓小丘山麓小丘 holdhold抓住抓住 foothold footholdmanman男人男人 footman footmannotenote便条便条 脚注脚注 workwork工作工作 footwork footworkfootballfootball步行桥步行桥脚步声脚步声foothillfoothill立足处立足处男仆男仆footnotefootnote步伐步伐/策略策略2.2.利用派生法利用

59、派生法,品句选词品句选词In the corner of the supermarket stand two In the corner of the supermarket stand two advancedadvanced .B串联扩展串联扩展背诵以背诵以-o-o结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数 单数单数(表自然界的事物表自然界的事物)复数复数 tomatotomato西红柿西红柿 +-es+-es tomatoes tomatoes potatopotato土豆土豆 potatoes potatoes herohero英雄英雄 heroes heroes volcanovolcano火山火

60、山 volcanoes volcanoes cargocargo货物货物 cargoes cargoes 单数（人类发明之物）单数（人类发明之物）复数复数 pianopiano钢琴钢琴 +-s+-s pianos pianos radioradio收音机收音机 radios radios photophoto相片相片 photos photos zerozero零零 zeros zeros tobaccotobacco烟草烟草 tobaccos tobaccos kilokilo千千 kilos kilos【例例1 1】Try on this red skirt;you will look T

61、ry on this red skirt;you will look great _ it.(great _ it.(重庆高考重庆高考)解析解析 句意为：试试这条红裙子，你穿肯定很漂句意为：试试这条红裙子，你穿肯定很漂 亮。如选亮。如选A A，应改为，应改为:The skirt looks great on:The skirt looks great on you.you.。byby在在旁边；旁边；forfor为了，均不合题意。为了，均不合题意。课文原文课文原文 He brightened the lives of Americans and He brightened the lives o

62、f Americans and British through two world wars and the hard British through two world wars and the hard years _ between.years _ between.考题回扣考题回扣Cinin【例例2 2】The population of Jiangsu _ to more The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure than twice what it was in 1949

63、.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(is now approaching 74 million.(江苏高考江苏高考)grown grown grown grown growing growing 解析解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从本句中谈论的人口的增长是从19491949年一直年一直 到现在的人口的增长到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为又因为populationpopulation作主语时谓语动词应该用单数作主语时谓语动词应该用单数,所以此题选所以此题选A A。课文原文课文原文 .,and up to

64、now nobody _ able to.,and up to now nobody _ able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.do this better than Charlie Chaplin.Ahas beenhas been【例例3 3】John was given the same suitcase his John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to father and grandfather _ with them to s

65、chool.(school.(北京高考北京高考)taken taken taking take taking take 解析解析 定语从句定语从句his father and grandfather his father and grandfather with them to school with them to school中的动词中的动词taketake动作发动作发 生在生在was givenwas given之前，故应用过去完成时态。之前，故应用过去完成时态。课文原文课文原文 By his teensBy his teens，Charlie Charlie ，through his

66、through his humour,_ one of the most popular child humour,_ one of the most popular child actors in England.actors in England.Bbecomebecomehadhad【例【例4】In April,2021,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(福建高考福建高考)marked marked 解析解析 此处为现在分词短语作状语。此处为现在分词短语作状语。课文原文课文原文 Unfortunately his father died,_ _ worse off,.Aleaving theleaving thefamily evenfamily even【例例5 5】Being a parent is not always easy,and Being a parent is not always easy,