大学英语作业3

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1、1.AShedoesn* t plan to continue studying in the university next year.BSherecently visited a different university.CShealready told the man about her plans.DSheisn* t planning to transfer to a different university.【参考答案】【学生得分】【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是理解虚拟语气(If I were, youd be.)所表达的与虚拟情况相反的真实情况(isn*t planning to

2、)。AShethinksits too late anyway.BShethinkshe should wait a minute.CShethinkshe should do things early.DShethinksthere might still be a chance even if it. is last minute.【参考答案】【学生得分】:1.0【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是从暗示“责怪或挖苦”的常考的表达法(the Iasi minute)推导出本该发生却没有发生的行为、或推导出对行为或状态的客观描述，参见四级2004年1月第9题。类似的表达法还有 until the

3、last day of the month / year 等。the last minute 意思是“最后一刻asJ A Take the class over again.J Bj Take the class this semester.J C Get permission to take the class.J D Register for the class next semester.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是把口语表达(get it over with)转换为书面表达(Take the class this semester), get sth

4、. over with 的意思是“把做完了事”。V 4.J A Try not to think about her audience.EJ iB Practice her presentation in front of him.J C Find out who her audience will be tomorrow.cD Let him attend her presentation in class tomorrow.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是从别人的建议(use me as your audience)推导出可能的行动(Practice he

5、r presentation in front of him)oV 5.EJ A They can order for a delivery.LJ B They should call oft the order.1C They can order in advance and pick it up.J D They can cal 1 in advance and then eat there.【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：L0【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是从客观条件(theyll bring it out to you in no time at all)推导出主观行为(Order for

6、 a deli very)V 6.J A She needed the notes last week.J B The man can return her notes after the exam.rr ,J C She*11 have enough time to prepare for the exam,J D The man won t need to study the notes for the exam.【参考答案】：c【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是把否定表达(not for another week)转化成肯定表达(have enough time)。加V 7

7、.J A Boss and Secretary.B Wi fe and Husband.J C Salesman and customer.LDJ Taxi driver and passenger.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：根据I,ll pick up a few things on my way home after work(我在可家的路上会采购一些东西)可以判断出对话中的身士和女士应该是夫妻关系。JADr.Turneroften gives quizzes.JBShedidntexpect to have a quiz today.Eri,JCShedoesn

8、t know anything about thequizcit her.JDShedidntknow Dr. Turners lecturewouldbeso interesting.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.0【题目解析】：解答此题的关键是把肯定的表达方式(was surprised)转换成具有相同意义的否定表达方式(didnt expect)听短文Directions:” this section, you wi 11 hear several short passages or monologues. At the end of each passage, you will h

9、ear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then select the corresponding letter on the web page.题数：10;分数：10分；参考时间：8分23秒SectionlV 9.J A Rich enough and old e

10、nough.J B Strong and under the age of 70.J C Heal thy and over the age of 17.J D Having been trained and passed the driving test.【参考答案】：c【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：短文第一句就提到了获取驾照的资格问题，BJ anyone who is physically and mentally fit and over the age of seventeen,(C)项是对此的同义转述。听力短文第一句往往是设题点，因此在听力考试中集中注意力很重要。J Aj Mor

11、e traffic jams.J B More car accidents.1C More damaged roads.J D More drunk drivers.【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：1.0题目解析：短文中提到 Car ownership is increasing fast and there is increasing jamming on the roads,因此私车的增加导致的问题是更多的交通堵塞,因此答案选(A)V 11.1J A The roads are too crowded to drive.J Bj It* s difficult to catch a bus

12、or a train.J C They are too young or too old to drive.FT r iDj Train and bus services are becoming poorer.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：1.0【题H解析】：短文中在提到People in rural areas and small towns are becoming increasingly isolated 后紧接着说 and there is now a strong case for reintroducing new bus services,可见居住在乡村和小城镇的人们之所以感

13、觉被隔离是因为交通的不便，并且根据前文提到的Train services are decreasing and the bus services are also becoming fewer and fewer, and both stop running quite early也可以推测出原因为(B)。Section2V 12.4J A Resident advice.B Summer vacation.cC The housing office.J M Check-out procedures.【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：短文第一个问题考查主旨的可能性很大，常见的提问

14、有what is the main idea / topic of.?或What does / do.talk about / discuss?当然即使试题不考查主旨,考生也需要把握住文章的主旨，否则做题容易失去总方向。还有一个比较普遍的规律是：第一题的答案往往在文章的开头部分（前几句），最后一题的答案在结尾部分（最后几句）。所有选项中 summer housing offices% school出现频率较高，对文章内容有定的暗示。录音中,第一句是开场白，介绍了说话人的身份，紧接着交待说话人的目的：inform students about check-out procedures其后的内容都

15、是具体说明 checkout proceduresV 13.0nJ A Call the housing office.J B Repair holes in room walls.国J C Remove personal property.J D Register for summer school.【参考答案】：c【学生得分】：L0【题目解析】：题目问的是在离开寝室之前学生必须要做什么。回忆听到的内容，学生需要turn in钥匙，需要取走所有的personal property,这里的cleared out与remove同义。而有问题时才需要call the housing office,

16、 register for summer school也是学生臼己的事。维修寝室是维修人员（maintenance erew）要做的事情。V 14.J A Student* s summer addresses.E -LBj Any damage to their rooms.J C When they plan to come back.J D Comments on the housing office.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：学生还需要填表，写明房屋受损之处(report on ihe form of any damage to your room)o其他选项在

17、要求中都没有提到。Section3V 15.4J A For the sake of high grades.J B For passing given examinations.E r -iJ C For the good of gaining knowledge.J D For the completion of required assignments.【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：1.0t题目解析】:原文中有这么一句:The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of le

18、arning,选项(C)正是此句的同义转述，for the sake of与选项中的for 同义，意为“为了，因为“, learning 与 gaining knowledge 同义。V 16.J A To complete them with the aid of their tutors.区J B To accomplish them mainly through their own efforts.J C To read al 1 the reference books assigned by the professors.J D To go over all the periodica

19、ls, articles and books in the 1ibrary.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：原文中有这么1句：When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance即教授希望学生能发挥主动性，完成作业时尽量少指导，选项（B）与此同义，through their own efforts（通过个人的努力）是take the initiative（发

20、挥主动性）的同义转述。V 17.A Look for him in his office.J B Consult him outside of class.EJ C Make an appointment with him.J D Talk to him during classroom hours.【参考答案】：c【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：原文最后一句话说，学生遇到问题时,有两种选择，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.：选项(C)是其中的一项

21、，是答案。V 18.4CABecausetheyget low grades.CBBecausetheyexhaust the reference ;sources in the 1 ibrary.CCBecausetheycan spend only limitedtime with the professors.EDBecausetheir, teachers do not gradeevery assignment of them.【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：寻找原文中与frustrated有关的信息：Grade-conscious students may be

22、frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment,可知答案是选项(D)复合式听写Directions：.n this section, you will hear a passage three times. First you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end just to get a general idea of it. Then in the second reading you w

23、i 11 hear a signal indicating the beginning of a pause. During the pause you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the web page. There is also a different signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear the signal you must get ready for what comes

24、next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage read to you once again without the pauses.题数：11;分数：11分;参考时间：6分8秒PassagelWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or does not live up to the I c a iiimanufacturer s 19 I参考答案：claim学生得分：0.9查看得分明细】forit, t

25、he first step is to present the guarantee at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will 20 I【参考答案：produce学生得分：0.9查看得分明细】 results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain d

26、irectly to the “”r _ complaintstore manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her L21J I【参考答案:complaint学生得分：0.9查看得分明细】,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumersfavor,22 I assuming【参考答案：assuming学生得分：0.9查看得分明细】he or she

27、has a just claim.I personConsumers should complain in 23 I参考答案：person 学生得分：0.9看得分明细】whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is 24 I fir1”【参考答案：acceptable学生得分：0.8查看得分明细】to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done pol

28、itelybut 25 I question 【参考答案：firmly学生得分：0.8查看得分明细】，and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the itemin 26尸【参考答案：question学生得分：0.9查看得分明细】. Ifthis cannot be done,27| the consumer should do this , staking the complaint politely and fimly（参考答案：the consumer will succeed best by

29、presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements 学生得分：0.9杳看得分明细】 The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so,28【参考答案：the consumer should do this* stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible 学生得分:0.0查看得分明细】

30、.But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further.29参考答案：She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private Or public organization responsible for protecting consumers* rights 学生得分：0.0查看得分明细】,【题目解析】：1.claim,意为“声称。从man

31、ufacture这个所有结构可知所填词为名词,而且可以和介诃for搭配。还有，live upto和所填词构成动宾搭配，live up to意为“遵守(诺言、原则等)，符合句中的or表示：faulty和or后面的部分是选择性并列关系。那么， consumer买的商品可能有瑕疵或者不像manufacturer标榜得那么好claim作名词时常和for 搭配，for后面的it指代的是an item。2. produceo所填词在句中作谓语，和results构成动宾搭配。主语 this action 是指上句中的 present the guarantee at the store of purchas

32、e,在很多情况下，这种方式都比较有效。表示“产生好的效果”的搭配有produce / bring about/bear f give / yield(good)resultso 3. complaint,意为抱怨从 In general(,般而言)可知，这句话是对上一句的进一步说明，所填词很可能和上一句中的关键词8mpiain有关，而且take 与所填词构成动宾搭配。complaint是complain的名词形式Jake ones complaint意为“抱怨”，等同于complain。4. assuming,意为假如句中的in ones favor意为“对有利”。如果顾客向经理抱怨，那么通常

33、会考虑顾客的利益来解决问题，但是hasajusiclaim把语义限定在“只有顾客has a just claim的时候才会考虑顾客的利益”。出处，assuming等于supposing / on the assumption thato 5. person, in person意为“亲自，本人“，为固定短语。空后的转折句 but if they cannot get to the place of purchase. to phone or write the complaint in a letter 起提示作用。6. acceptable,意为“可接受的顾客可以随时亲自上门complain

34、,但是如果他们不能到购货地点，打电话或写信抱怨应该是可以接受的。7. firmly,意为“坚定地工所填词前面的but表示“尽管,j.还是”，所填词和politely应该词性相同，但意义相对。抱怨的时候尽管要有礼貌，却还要态度坚定。8. questiono in question为固定搭配，意为“正在谈论的“，W the itemo在文章语境中，正在谈论的商品也就是顾客向经理抱怨的商品。9. the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by m

35、aking genera! statements (Main points) the consumer will succeed by presenting specific information, but not by making general statements 10. the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible (Main points) the consumer should do this, stating the complaint poli

36、tely and firmly 11. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights (Main points)She or he can threaten to accuse the seller or report the seller to an organization responsible for protecting cons

37、umers rights听长对话Directions: this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.题数：7;分数：7分；参考时间：4分40秒SectionlJ A Two hundred dollars.J B Three hundred dollars.rrJ CTwo thousand dollars.pJ D Three thousand dollars.【参考答案】：c【

38、学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：在听录音之前预览所有选项，可以猜测本篇对话涉及的内容很可能与银行有关Q本题的问题正是女士问男士的话“how much money do you want to deposit to start with”,只要留意到男士的回答Two thousand dollars”，就能马上得出答案(C)。V 31.pJ A To buy some national debt.EJ To open a savings account.J C To ask the interest rate.J D To withdraw some money.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：L

39、0【题目解析】:男士说Im on my way to the bank”是为了 open a savings account,即选页(B)；接下来，女士再次提到open a savings account,这其实是降低了此题的难度。V 32.4JAHehas to use a password.JBHehas to show his ID card.PJCHeon13/ needs to fill outawithdrawal form.JD_Heneeds to fill out a withdrawalform andhand in the check book.【参考答案】：D【学生得分

40、】：1.0【题目解析】：男士问withdraw money是否方便，女士很热心，不但回答他取钱非常easy,而且告诉他如何取钱need to fill out a withdrawal form and hand in your check booktogether with it,即选项(D)。V 33.6).,LAJ Both time deposit and current deposit have the same interest rate.J B The interest rate is high for current deposit.J C The interest rate

41、is low for time deposit.区J D The,h different kinds )T deposit.【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：女士说银行有两种存款方式-time deposil and current deposit。后来，男士问女士是否知道存款的interest rate,女士说“For current deposit it is very lowM,言外之意就是 For time deposit it is higho 选项(D)是对此的归纳总结。如果知道 interest rale、current deposit 和time deposit的

42、意思分别是“利率”、“活期存款”和“定期存款”，根据常识，只看选项就可以排除其他三项。田Section2V 34.JAThatthe libraryopens at8:00.iBThatno one elsehas readthe articles.JCThatnone of thematerialhe needs is available.JDThatreserve materials can be taken outofthelibrary.【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：1.0【题目解析】：士来借阅论坛，被告知论文都被借走了，不由得说，You are joking, all of them

43、?其中，You are joking表示不相信、惊讶之情(surprised)。同义的表达有Are you kidding?V 35.4J A He is not cooperative.B He will be in his office all afternoon.J C He has not read any of the articles himself.区J D lie already brought in extra copies of the articles.【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：根据选项无法判断问题是什么、的时候，更需要我们注意听问题。题目问 Pro

44、fessor Grand的情况，图书管理员说她已经两次请Professor Grand拿来多份论文，但总是很快就被借走了。其他选项在对话中都找不到依据。V 36.4区J AJ Return early the next day.cB Photocopy the articles he needs.J C Ask professor Grand for a copy of the articles.J D Wait until the girl has finished with her articles.【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：LO【题目解析】：对话的最后部分女士建议男士明天一早就过来(

45、come in first thing tomorrow morning),并告诉他开馆时间为8点。阅读理解Directions:x this section there are some passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each que

46、stion or unfinished statement. Then type the answer in the blank on the web page.题数：10;分数：15分；参考时间：20分0秒The word conservation has a thrifty J 37. According to the author, the greatest meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to mistake of our forefathers was thatleave what we ourselves enjoy in

47、such good condi tion that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were limitless and “inexhaustible”. Most of the c

48、itizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs al 1 through nature, and which means that, as in living body, an-unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to al 1 the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of t

49、he school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word

50、*conservation* had nothing of the meaning that it has of us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone, s daily life. To know about the water table in th

51、e ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why al 1 watersheds （流域）need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soi 1 before they finally escape to the sea

52、. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as wel 1 as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man* s fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In br

53、ief, it should be our goal toJ A they had no idea of scientific forestryJ B they were not aware of the significance of nature studyEJ C they had I i11 Ie or no sense ofenvironmental protectionJ D they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials【参考答案】：c【学生得分】：1.5【题目解析】：文章第一段说Our forefathers

54、had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials； most of them. had the foolish idea that the treasures were“limitless” andkbinexhaustibleM,这说明他们很少有或没有环境保护的意识，他们认为各种资源是用之不竭，取之不尽的。（A）、（B）和（D）都是没有环保意识的一个方面，不是问题的关键。X 38. It can be inferred from the third paragr

55、aph that earlier generation didn* t realize ,J A the importance of the proper use of landJ B the interdependence of water, soil, and living thingsJ C the value of the beauty of natureEJ Ll）J the harmfillness of soi） destruct ion and river floods【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.0restore as much of the original beaut

56、y of nature 【题目解析】：/A We need to know why all as we can.watersheds（流域）need the protection of plantlife and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soiL.可以推断水、土壤和生物是相互依赖的，而这是我们在改正前人的错误上需要做的事情，说明以前的人没意识到这一点。（B）项正确。V 39. To avoid the mistakes of our

57、 forefathers, the author suggests that .J A we plant more treesJ B we return to natureJ C natural sciences be taught to everybody区J D environmental education be directedto everyone【参考答案】：D【学生得分】:1.5【题目解析】：文章第三段在提到改正祖先的错误后说 Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyones daily life,（D）是对此

58、的同义转述。文章说的是We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them,故（A）错。（B）原文未提及且不合理。（C）也不符合原文。X 40. What does the author imply by sayi ng “living space., is figured., also in cubic volume above the earth* in Para.3?LAJ We need to take some measures to protect space.J B We must p

59、reserve good living conditions for both birds and land animals.J C Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.J D Oui, living space on the caith isgetting sma11 er and smaller.【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.0【题目解析】：for most of man*s fellow creatures on this planet可以判断我们保护生存空间是为了其他动物，不仅要保护平面的空间(square)还要保

60、护立体的空间(cubic),这对应着陆地动物和空中动物，即鸟类。正确表述这一意思的是(B)项。句中mank fellow creatures是关键词。V 41. They author* s attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is 区A crit ical,B neutralCE .LCJ positiveJ D suspicious【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：1.5【题目解析】：从文章中作者论述的前人对保护自然资源时的无知和文章中体现的作者保护环境的急切心理可以判断

61、作者对目前自然资源的利用情况是持批评态度的。Passage 2Culture is the sum total of all the J 42. The language of uncivilized groups as tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways to life compared to western 1anguage is 1imited in of a given group of human being. In this sense,.every group has a culture, however savage, undevelop

62、ed, or uncivi 1 ized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologists, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy (等级制度) among languages.Peop1e once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisted largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of *backward* languages that no spoken tongue answers the