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1、一般将来时一般将来时一、 概念 ：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、 时间状语：this evening，tomorrow，next day（week，month，year），soon， the day after tomorrow（后天），in three days，in the future，some day 等。三、 基本结构：be going to + v.（原型）.我打算和我朋友去玩电脑游戏。 _ 我妈打算今天下午去超市买一些苹果。 _ 表示“计划、打算去某地 ”时，省略后面的 go to，用进行时表示将来。 我和我的朋友们打算下周末去北京。 _ will
2、+ v.（原型）.明年我就 14 岁了。 _ 今晚我们要为小明举行一场生日派对。 _ 明天是晴天。 _四、否定句：在 be 动词（am，is，are）后加 not； _ 在 will 后加 not。（will not= wont。） _1五、一般疑问句：把 be 或 will 提到句首。（some 改为 any，第一、二人称互换。） _六、be going to 和 will 的区别：be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生 动作或情况，但它们主要有一下几点区别：be going to 表示根据主观判断要发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来要发生 的事情。Tomorrow
3、 will be Sunday.He will be thirty years old at this time next year.be going to 含有“计划、打算”的意思，而 will 没有此含义。What are you going to do today?Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.在“主将从现”的条件状语从句中，主句一般不用be going to，而用 will。 If he comes, I will call you.Helen will meet his friends as soo
4、n as he arrives in Xian.趁热打铁：一、补全句子。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?-Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ m
5、eet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）2Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to l
6、isten to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （同上） _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.12. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is r
7、aining.11. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?11. She usually _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.12. What _ (do) you do last Sunday?13. What _ (do) next Sunday?14. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.15. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.16. David _ (give) a puppet
8、show next Monday.家庭作业：一、单项选择。( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after
9、tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will3C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( )7. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. w
10、ill get( ) 9. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 12. He _ in three
11、 days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 14. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ .A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent.
12、 D. they dont.( ) 15. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 16. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches4C. is watching D
13、. is going to watch二、补全句子。1. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.1. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 3. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.4. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.5. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant
14、 join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.5. Most of us dont think their team _（win ）.三、短文填空。show, actor , China, enjoy, dress, play, about, like, excite, watch Mulan is an 1. _ action movie. It comes from an old 2. _ story.The movie is 3. _ a village girl, Mulan. She
15、 4. _ up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress 5. _ Mulans role well. The other 6. _ are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I 7. _ Mulan very much. The movie 8._ her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan 9. _ a move this we
16、ekend and you want to see something 10. _, choose Mulan.四、完形填空。AWhen Mr Smith retired( 退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 buil
17、ding in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If
18、you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twentydollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would8 coming, but he was wrong.More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing themaround his house.“I came here to10 not to work as a guide(导游),” he saidangrily. In
19、 the end, he sold the house and moved away.5（ ）1.A. garden B. shop （ ）2. A. liked B. hatedC. houseC. soldD. schoolD. built（ ）3. A. bigB. interestingC. smallD. clean（ ）4. A. children B. studentsC. parentsD. tourists（ ）5. A. no （ ）6. A. comeB. noneB. leaveC. manyC. stayD. muchD. play（ ）7. A. to satisf
20、y B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying（ ）8. A. go on （ ）9. A. take （ ）10. A. playB. stopB. costB. workC. continueC. spendC. watchD. notD. payD. retireBOne day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when suddenly a hungry cat came on the s
21、cene! It hid 41_ a big tree and then looked forward through the tall grass 42_ it could almost hear them talk. Before the mother rat and her babies knew 43 had happened, the cat jumped from its hiding place and started to run 44_ them.The mother cat and her babies all fled at once. They hurried towa
22、rds 45 home, which was under a pile of large stones. But the baby rats were so scared ( 害怕) that they could not run very 46_ . Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done?The mother rat stopped running, 47 round and faced the cat, shouting ， Bow Wow! Bo
23、w Wow! just like 48 angry dog. The cat was so surprised and frightened that it ran away.The mother rat turned to the babies, Now you see 49 important it is to learn _50 second language!（ ）41 A. on B. between C. by D. behind （ ）42. A. before B. when C. until D. while（ ）43. A. where B. what C. which D. when （ ）44. A. over B. through C. after D. against （ ）45. A. to B. for C. its D. their （ ）46. A. freely B. hardly C. soon D. quickly （ ）47. A. turned B. walked C. jumped D. ran （ ）48. A. a B. an C. their D. that （ ）49. A. so B. why C. what D. how （ ）50. A. out B. the C. a D. an6
初中英语语法： 时态：一般将来时(超详细讲解、重难点归纳+练习、测试)
