小升初英语教案--一般过去时、总复习-及练习

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1、初一英语预科教学辅导教案学 科: 英语任课教师：授课时间：课题一般过去式、 总复习串讲总课时_ 第 14 课教学目标难点重点课堂教学过程1、2、课前检查过程一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换重点句式、总复习串讲作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_一、一般过去时1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。（be 动词过去式；行为动词）I was a teacher five years ago. 五年前我是一名教师。I played many games yesterday. 我昨天玩了很多游戏。B、判断依据：（1

2、） be 动词是 was、were；（2） 动词加 ed；（3） 有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years agoC. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。注意：没有 be 动词的否定句和疑问句中，用 didnt 否定和用 did 提问后，动词一定要用原形。D.一般疑问句：was 或 we

3、re 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。例：肯定句：主语+ V 过去+其他。We visited the museum last week.My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday.Did you go shopping with him?疑问句：Did+主语+ V 原？Did she cook dinner for her family?否定句：主语+didnt+ V 原。 He didnt go to see the movie last Sunday.E、句型变换：肯定句： I was a teacher fiv

4、e years ago.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯定句：否定句：I wasnt a teacher five years ago. -Were you a teacher five years ago? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday. They didnt play many games yesterday.一般疑问句： Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.2、规则动词的过去式变化规则：1 一 般 在 动 词

5、末 尾 加 -ed ， 如 ： ask-asked, work-worked ,cook-cooked, plantplanted,wantwanted, jump- jumped2 结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted, likeliked, arrive-arrived3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry- worriedcarry-carried不规则动词过去式：am,is

6、-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，tell-told【随堂检测 1】一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_

7、 fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ pass_ do _ see_二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. （have）2. She _ at home yesterday morning. （is）1. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）1. They all _ to the mountains yesterday mor

8、ning. （go）5 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.6 There_ _(be)a shop not long ago.7 Jenny_ _(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 8 Danny _ _(read )English five minutes ago.9 It_( be ) Bens birthday last Friday.10 We all_ _ ( have ) a good time last night.三、 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school

9、 early yesterday. _ 2. She buys a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _ 4.- Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did. _ 四、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）My father_ _ to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）-_you _ TV last _? - _ , _ _.3)

10、 Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ their teacher_ _them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）They _ _ on the farm last Saturday.5). Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.一般现在时和一般过去时 对比：二、重要句式复习 2 问人物 Whos that? Its my sister.Who i

11、s the boy in blue? My brother.Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 问东西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11 问姓名 Whats your aunts name? Her name is Helen./Shes Hele

12、n.Whats your first name? My first names Ben.Whats your family name? My family names Smith.12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it? Its big D/small f.14 问价格 How much are these pants? Theyre 15 dollars.15 问电话号码 Whats your phone number? Its 576-8349.16 问谓语(动作) Whats he

13、 doing? Hes watching TV.17 问职业(身份) What do you do? Im a teacher.Whats your father? Hes a doctor.三、总复习串讲课后作业一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(5分)( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss( )2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday( )5. A. he

14、ar B. pear C. ear D. near二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(11分)（I）1. shoes(单数) _ 2. bus(复数) _3. dont(完全形式)_ 4. me(主格) _5. too(同音词) _ 6. he(物主代词) _7. study hard (译成汉语) _ 8. let us(缩写形式) _9. short(反义词) _ 10. over there(汉语意思)_ 11、three _ (序数词) （II）翻译下面的短语1. 二瓶果汁 _ 2. 到这来_3. 在树下_ 4. how much _5. thanks a lot _ 6. look aft

15、er _7. put on _ 8、the girl in red_三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. Can I have _(a) orange? 2. She _ _(like) to play football. 3. He _ _(have) got a skipping rope. 4. Please give _(I) a cup of tea. 5. Lets go _ _(shop) with my mother!6. Da Ming comes from China，he is _ _(China).7. How many _ _(hour) are th

16、ere in a day?8. Lucy _ _(look) like her father.9. “Here you are. ” “_ _(thank).”10. She _ (watch) TV every evening.四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)A. Lets go to the zoo.B. Can you spell “window”?C. Good evening，Dad. D. Good night. E. This is Mr Zhang.F. Look at the new car. G. Come and sit here.

17、H. Its my favourite colour. ( )1. 傍晚见到父亲说：_( )2. 你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：_( )3. 你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：_( )4. 你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：_( )5. 你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：_( )6. 想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：_( )7. 睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：_( )8. 你向 Helen 介绍一下张老师，应该说：_五、选择填空。(36分)( )1. Whats this in English? _ a jeep. A. This is B. Thats C. Its D. it is( )2. W

18、heres the bag? A. Its in the car. B. They are here. C. There are. D. Here are.( )3. Whats that man? A. Hes my brother. B. Yes，he is. C. Shes a teacher. D. Hes a teacher.( )4. Its _ my new car. A. / B. a C. is D. isnt( ) 5. _ a cat. A. This B. Thiss C. This is D. That( )6. Look _ the nice car. A. to

19、B. and C. at D. in( )7. Its nine oclock. I must _.A. go home B. go to home C. to go home D. go the home( ) 8. _ you see the blackboard? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can( )9. Please give _ a cup of tea. A. she B. he C. I D. him( ) 10. Its time _ play games. A. in B. on C. for D. to( )11. The man _ the photo

20、 is my father. A. in B. on the C. in the D. under( )12. _ name is Mike. A. I B. My C. Me D. mine( )13. Who is the _? He is my uncle. A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl( )14. _ you like this jacket? A. Are B. Do C. Can D. What( )15. _ is my umbrella? Its over there. A. Where B. What C. Whose D. how ( )16

21、. Whats that _ English? A. for B. in C. on D. under( )17. Look! The cat is _. A. walk B. run C. ran D. running( ) 18. Whose gloves are they? _ my _.A. Its，mothers B. Theyre，mothers C. Theyre，mother D. Its，mother( ) 19. The boys are from England. They are _.A. China B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese(

22、 ) 20. There are _ on the table.A. two bottles of milk B. two bottles milk C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milk()21. “Can I help you?”“ Id like _ bags of rice. ”A. some B. a C. little D. one)22. “What would you like?”“ Id like _ to eat.”A. something B. apple C. meat D. some orange( )23. Loo

23、k! Some meat _ in the box. Some apples _ in the basket.A. are，are B. is，is C. are，is D. is，are( )24. I would like _.A. some banana B. eat some bananas C. some bananas eat D. some bananas( )25. Please give me two bottles of _A. milk B. waters C. milks D. oranges( )26. Well，would you like _ to drink?A

24、. some thing B. anything C. some things D. something( )27. _ would you like _ breakfast?A. What，with B. What，for C. What，at D. How，for( )28. I want some .A. meats B. waters C. cakes D. bread( )29. What about _?A. something to eat B. to eat something C. something eat D. eat something()30. “Do you wan

25、t _ orange?” “No，Id like _ bottle of orange.”A. a，an B. an，an C. the，an D. an，a( )31Can I have _ water? Athese Bsome Cone D.those( )32She cant _ in the lake Aswimming Bswimming Cswim D.swam（ ）33 There _ a cat and two dogs in my home （ ）34 He _ hamburgersAbe Bis Care D.amAlike eat Blikes eating Clike

26、 to eats D.liking eating （ ）35_ there any apples in the kitchen?AHave BBe CAre D.Has( ) 36. - _? - My bike is broken.A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it D. Whose is this作业：1、 完成课后练习2、 复习 14 次课的内容，包括 1）课文知识：Unit1-Unit5 的单词、短语、句型2） 词性：名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、动词、3） 时态：一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态3、迎接周一的综合考试签字学习管理师 :家长或学生签字：