人教版八年级上册英语知识点

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1、一、短语八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?语言目标：谈论过去的事情stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩

2、得高兴go shopping 去购物 feel like 给的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 one bag of apples two bags of apples 谓语动词由量词决定 a bag of apples 注意谓语动词由量词单位决定drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on doing 继续 take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下something important 重要的事 come up 出

3、来seem 是“看起来像，给人印象中 是”，可以是抽象的。而 look 是直观的、在眼睛视线 看到某东西后认为的“看起来 像”，是具体的。二、习惯用法buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget do

4、ing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。an

5、ywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a g

6、od idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.（扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用 begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 机器开动： I cant start my

7、 car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.15. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 The plan is flying over the montains. 超过： There are over 60 students in the class.遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bou

8、ght too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名

9、词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.四、交际用语1 - Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（一般过去式句子） -I went to the mountains.我去山区了。（一般过去式句子）2 Long time no see.很久没见了。3 Everything tasted really good. -切品尝起来真的很好。（一

10、般过去式句子） 4. I felt like l was a bird我感觉我成了一只鸟。（一般过去式句子）5What a difference a day makes!多么与众不同的一天！加 下 划 线 的 单 词：均为谓语动 词，使用过去式。五、语法：一般过去时定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态语法构成：谓语动词用过去式过去发生的动作如：他昨晚做作业了。 过去存在的状态如：他出生于 2000 年 1 月。动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种： 规则动词的过去式： 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。wanted，played a 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-d。 hope

11、d，lived b 重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed stopped c 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加-ed。studied，worried以元音字母+y 结尾的动词，直接加-ed. played, enjoyed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元浊d，t d之后读id。清辅音后，ed 要读t。worked，finished元音或浊辅音后，ed 要读 d。lived，calledt或d后，ed 读id。 started，needed2不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。(书后最后一页)如： be was d

12、o did go went come came【语法解析】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和 any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 有些问句中用 some,不用 any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2. 由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. tast

13、e + adj. 尝起来1. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止

14、做某事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事13. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多”2. seem形容词 看起来. You seem happy

15、today.t o do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句 似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点，at +小地点arrive in / at = get to= reach+地点名“到达.”（注：若后跟地点副词 here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是

16、5. wonder “想知道”，+疑问词（who, what, why）引导的从句。5. because of +名/代/V-ingBecause+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。H e cant take a walk because of the rain.H dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.37. enough +名词形容词/副词+enough“足够” 作文（一）I had a very good time in my last vacation. I went to the park in the morning. I w

17、alked around the park with my dog and watched people fly kites. Then I found several old people fish by the lake ,and it was very interesting. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my best friend and I bought a beautiful dress. We went to the cinema later in the evening and enjoyed a very good film

18、, and it was exciting. In a word, it was a really nice vacation.我上次度假玩得非常开心。我早上去了公园。在公园，我遛了狗并看了人们放风筝。然后我发现 几个老人在湖边钓鱼，这事情非常有意思。下午我和我最好的朋友逛街，买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。 晚上的时候我们看了电影并且非常喜欢这场好电影，它真的太刺激了。总之，这是一个非常开心 的假日。（二）This summer vacation , I went to the east of China with my parents for about nine days .First, I we

19、nt to Shanghai by train .I spent one days to go to visit the World Expo Park and the Shanghai TV Tower. It is not the tallest one, but it is very beautiful. Then, I went to Hangzhou to see the West Lake and drunk “Long Jing Tea”. I also went to Suzhou by plane. There are many gardens there. I stayed

20、 there for about three days and Hangzhou for two days. The next place to go is Qingdao. Qingdao is a beautiful city. There have golden beach and a sea. The seawater and sky is clean and blue. There are many banana trees and coconut trees. We played on the beach and we all enjoyed the beautiful citie

21、s. At last day, we took the plane to back to Tianjin after supper. We had a good time!这个暑假，我和父母去了中国的东部几天。首先，我坐火车去上海。我参观世了博园和东方明珠。 东方明珠并不是最高的，但是它非常美丽。然后我去了杭州看西湖并喝了龙井茶。我还坐飞机去 了苏州。那有很多公园。我在苏州待了三天，杭州待了两天。第二天我们去了青岛。青岛是个美 丽的城市。那里有金沙湾和大海。海水和天空是干净和蔚蓝的。那有很多香蕉树和椰子树。我们 在沙滩玩耍并享受这个美丽的城市。最后一天，我们会坐飞机回到天津吃晚饭。我们玩得很开

22、心。 （三）Last summer vacation, I went to visit Uncle Li with my parents by car. Uncle Li is my fathers old friend. He lives near the sea. All his family are warm and friendly to us. They took us to visit a lot of places of interest there. Every day, we went for a walk along the beach after supper. We a

23、lso enjoyed swimming. It was really cool. On the last day, we went shopping in the shopping center. My mother bought me some beautiful clothes. It made me very happy. We had a good time there.去年暑假，我和父母坐车去拜访了我李叔叔。李叔叔是我爸爸的老朋友。他住得靠近海。他们家 人对我们既热情又友善。他们带我们去参观了很多有意思的地方。我们每天晚饭后都沿着沙滩散 步。我们还享受着游泳的乐趣。那真是太酷了。在

24、最后一天，我们去了购物中心购物。我妈妈给 我买了一些漂亮的衣服。这让我非常开心。我们玩的很高兴。Unit2 How often do you exercise?语言目标：谈论你做事情的频率一、短语look after = take care of 照顾 surf the internet 上网 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 eating habits 饮食习惯healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同be different from 不同once a month 一月

25、一次twice a week 一周两次 make a difference to 对什么有影响4most of the students=most studentshop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 be good for 对什么有益be bad for 对什么有害 come home from school 放学回家 of course = certainly = sure 当然 get good grades 取得好成绩 keep/be in good health 保持健康 take a vacation 去度假help with housework

26、帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少go to bed early 早点睡觉such as 比如；诸如have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课play sports 进行体育活动 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点

27、儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过with 表人与人之间的协同关系less than 少于二、习惯用法1. Whats your favorite?make friends with sb talk with sb work with sb play with sb你最喜爱的是什么？2. How about? . 怎么样？/ 好不好？How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?3. 主语+f

28、ind+that 从句. 发现 4. by doing sth. = through + 名词 通过做某事5. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事6. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事8. Its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。9. ask sb. about sth. 三、词语辨析 ：向某人询问某事10. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three ti

29、mes 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 回答或具体公里数，或 30 minutes walk / drive How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. free 空闲的，有空的，

30、 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可 引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come

31、 to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。 Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着 。I went to bed at eleven last night.5go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。She was so tired that she went

32、to sleep soon.6. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percentpercent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 ove

33、r. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im a

34、fraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。(How often 提问)Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。 （When 提问）表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 when.I will go to Sh

35、anghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词， （how many times 提问）I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词， （ How long 提问）Ill stay here for some time. -How long w

36、ill you stay here?11. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中 12.“次数”的表达方法一次 once；两次 twice；三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times13. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him he

37、re. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。14. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。6The smoke

38、grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。15. Be about（介词）“是关于”+名/代/V-ing15. however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末15. not at all 意为“一点也不”. not 应放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。即否定句 + at alle.g. The story isnt interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。四、交际用语1 How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？2 What do you usually do on weeken

39、ds?你通常在周末做什么？ 3Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?休吃健康的早餐吗？4She says its good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。 5He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢两次。6 Here are the results.这是结果。7 Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.百分之四十五的（学生）一周锻炼四到六次。第 4、5 句下划线：为动 词第三人称单数形式。第 6、7、8 句下划线： 为可数名词的复数。8.Altho

40、ugh many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育，但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的。五、语法：一般现在时定义：表示 现在 经常发生的、习惯性的动作或 目前 存在的状语法构成：1、 谓语动词用原形。2、 但当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。什么是第三人称单数？1、 人称代词 he, she, it

41、 是第三人称单数。2、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Tom looks like her mother. 汤姆 看起来像她的母亲。 aBeijing is in China. 北京在中国。 bUncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 aThis book is yours. 这本书是你的。 bThat car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 cThe cat is L

42、ucys. 这只猫是露茜的。4、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主 语时，是第 三人称单数 。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 aThere is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。7 bThis is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 cThat is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 aThe br

43、ead is very small. 那面包很小。6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 aI is a letter. I是个字母。除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1. 动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has； 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是 is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用 doesnt + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) He doesnt go to school at six in the

44、morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does，如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)When / What time does she go home every day?动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。 stopstops s ;areadreads z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z；carrycarries z3、 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的

45、，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz;4、 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。1、 do du:does dz2、 say seisays seza few (少数的，几个，一些)few (很少的，几乎没有的) 修饰可数名词a little (一点儿，少量)little ( 很少的，几乎没有的) 修饰不可数名词表示肯定表示否定作文（一）I have a very healthy lifestyle. First of all, I sleep fo

46、r at least eight hours a day. When I wake up in the morning, I usually have a glass of milk. I exercise three to four times a week by jogging or playing basketball. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. Lastly, I never drink coffee because its bad for my health.我有一个非常健康的生活方式 . 首先 ,我每天至少有八个

47、小时睡觉 . 当我醒来的时候 ,我通常在早 上喝一杯牛奶 . 我每周通过慢跑或者打篮球锻炼三到四次 . 最后, 我从来不喝咖啡 ,因为它对我的健康 不好。（二） I always have a busy and colorful weekend. On Saturday, I often do my homework. Then, I read some comic books or story books. After lunch, I often clean my room and wash my clothes. Sometimes, I8will draw some pictures

48、when I finish cleaning and washing. After dinner, I often go out to play badminton with my friends. But sometimes, we also play hide-and-seek together. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents or play computer games by myself. After that, I am going to wash my face and feet. At last, I go to

49、 bed. On Sunday morning, I have to go to English training school to study English. In the afternoon, I often go to bookstore to buy some books. This is my weekend.我的周末 我总是会有一个繁忙但又多彩的的周末。星期六我通常做我的作业.然后，我读一些 漫画书或故事书。午饭后，我经常打扫我的房间和洗衣服 .有时候我也会在我打扫完房间和洗完衣 服后画一些画。晚饭后，我经常到外面去和我的朋友打羽毛球。但有时候，我们也会一起玩捉迷 藏。晚上，我

50、经常和我的父母一起看电视，或自己一个人玩电脑游戏。之后，我就去洗脸和脚。 最后，我才去睡觉。星期天早上，我不得不去英语培训学校学英语。下午，我经常去书店买一些 书。这就是我的周末。（三）根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。Class12,Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a WeekWatch TV 60% 20% 20%Have Sports 10% 20% 70%Do homework 100% 0% 0%Here are the results of the student acti

51、vity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Ten percent of students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do h

52、omework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.这是八年 12 班德活动调查结果。大部分学生每天都看电视。一些学生一周看两次。还有一些 一周看四次。百分之十的学生每天锻炼。一些学生一周断粮两次。大部分一周锻炼四次。所有的 学生每天都写作业。没有学生是每周做两或四次作业的。一、短语more outgoing 更外向Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.语言目标：谈论个性特征；对人物进行比较asas与一样 care about 关心；介意the singing comp

53、etition 唱歌比赛the same as 和相同；与一致 be like a mirror 像一面镜子bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上be similar to 与相像的/类似的 be different from 与不同the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友be good with 善于与相处 be good at 擅长as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取the other 其他的touch ones heart 感动某人be talen

54、ted in music 有音乐天赋9二、习惯用法as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如三、词语辨析：1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We

55、all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与 at 连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑

56、。2. though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although，都不与 but 连用。Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor, he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。athough adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come.He didnt , though.四、交际用语1 Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。（比较级）2 Both Sam and T

57、om can play the drums.萨姆和吉姆两个都会敲鼓。3 Thats Tara，isnt it?那是塔拉，是不是？4. A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢做与我一样的事情（原级）。5A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友要真的关心我。6. But I think friends are like books - you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书一样只要他们是好的，你就不需要很多。五、

58、语法： 形容词和副词的比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1） 原级（不作比较），修饰词 very, so, too, pretty, really；2） 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than, A or B, of the two, 修 饰词 much, a lot, a little；3） 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面 可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。10书上 114 页形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节 词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分

59、双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或-est以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st重读闭音节词词尾只有 一个辅音字母时，先双写 辅音字母，再加-er 或-est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er 或-est在词前加 more 或 mosthighshortlatefinenicehotbigthinfatfunnyeasyearlylovelyfriendlyheavyhappylazybeautifulathleticoutgoinghighershorterlaterfinestnicerhotterbiggerthinnerfatterfunniereasier

60、earlierlovelierfriendlierheavierhappierlaziermore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoinghighestshortestlatestfinestnicesthottestbiggestthinnestfattestfunniesteasiestearliestloveliestfriendliestheaviesthappiestlaziestmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化原 级good/wellbad/badlymany/mu

61、chlittlefar比较级betterworsemorelessfarther（更远） further（更深远）最高级bestworstmostleastfarthest(最远) furthest（最深远）【语法解析】一形容词比较级1. 形容词的原形就是原级；比较级表示较或更；最高级表示最.。2. 比较句型: A + be 动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A 比 B 更”（注意：A 与 B 必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）113. 副词比较级常用的句型结构：“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A 比 B”a比较 A ，B 两人/两事物问其中哪一个较时用句型；“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or