中考英语终极押题(附答案)

《中考英语终极押题(附答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语终极押题(附答案)（47页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2017 年中考英语终极押题2017 年中考英语终极押题热点为：中国诗词大会、朗读者、共享单车、一带一路、G20峰会、网络诈骗、西游记导演杨洁去世，有关里约奥运会中的傅园慧和郎平等，这些热 点以阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达形式呈现给广大考生，或许对中考有帮助。一、阅读理解Reading 1中国诗词大会是央视首档全民参与的诗词节目，节目以“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”为基本宗旨，力求通过对诗词知识的比拼及赏析，带动全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣，从古人的智慧和情怀中汲取营养，涵养心灵。For thousands of years, poetry( 诗歌) has

2、 been one of the favorite types of literature( 文学) inChina. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said

3、.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) toFudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite(背诵) more than2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She istall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions

4、 are easy or hard.The woman that impresses(给以深刻印象) me is BaiRuyun. She comesfrom a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill inhospital, but she has been so confidentin herself since she began to read and reciteChinese poems.Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilo

5、ng best. He is 34 years old. Heteaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, hisparents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two MiddleSchool in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questi

6、ons correctly. Now heis a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems.根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu. B. BaiRuyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei.2. Where does BaiRuyun come from?A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai. C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.3.

7、 How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years.4. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in

8、Anhui.D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition5. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C. BaiRuyunis from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.D. Wu Yishuwill feel nervous if the questions are h

9、ard.答案：15 ABDCAReading 2由董卿首次担任制作人 (producer) 的央视综艺节目朗读者自播出以来广受好评。该节目同时也在各大城市推出其线下活动 (offline event) “朗读亭”，旨在让各行各业的人 用朗读来呈现心中最想表达的情感。Readers (朗读者) is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on thestage ( 舞台). The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read e

10、verything, like poems, books, and letters.M any people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.N ow, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. Lets have a look!The pavilion is not very big.

11、Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records peoples voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu

12、Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai.S he read the story Take a Snail for a Walk ( 牵一只蜗牛去散步). Ilove reading aloud, she said. It makes the story become more beautiful.T he pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.根据短文内容

13、，选择正确答案。1. What cant people read in Readers?A. Poems. B. Letters.C. Ads. D. Stories.2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Readers is a popular book.B. The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C. Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.D. You and your friends c

14、an get into the pavilion together.3. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. There will be pavilions in each city.B. People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.C. Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.D. People have to read aloud in their cities.4. The best title is _.A.

15、 A small place for reading aloud B. People who like to read aloudC. Why we need to read aloud答案：14 CBBAReading 3D. Reading aloud is good本文是一篇说明文。为较少交通堵塞和空气污染，中国很多城市设立共享自行车。但是 由于人为的破坏和偷盗，给公司带来巨大的损失，共享自行车梦使人失望。Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can

16、 rentwith a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and airpollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports,shared bikes are badly treat

17、ed by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throwit onto streets and even into ditches （水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined（罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-shari

18、ngcompanies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚）points will be taken in case ofusers bad behaviors. Once

19、 the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen ordamaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.根据短文内容，选择

20、正确答案。1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A. To provide convenience to travelers.A. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.B. To make money for the company by renting.C. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hours ridi

21、ng shared Mobike.A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan3. The underlined word loss may means _.A.损失B. 利益C. 回报D. 深思4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined

22、.C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more.D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 5. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.A. shared bikes are popular in the citiesB. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourC. credit scores of Mobi

23、ke are important for every usersD. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem答案：15 BCADBReading 4一带一路（One Belt and One Road）是指丝绸之路经济带（the Silk Road Economic Belt）和21世纪海上丝绸之路（the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road）。习近平总书记在去年 9月和 10 月分别提出建设一带和一路的战略构想，强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的利益 共同体和共同发展繁荣的命运共同体。The Silk Road

24、 is a historically important international trade route between China and theMedier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East andWest for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern EuropeneartodaysTurkey and th

25、e Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth ofthe planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried alongthisroad. Silk,jade,ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass,gems and foodlike carrots.

26、The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more thananancient international trade route. Besides trade,knowledge about arts,science and literature,aswellcrafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way,languages and cultures developedand infl

27、uenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine( 海洋的) Silk Road. With the helpofAPEC held in Beijing in November 2014,the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路)is coming true.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The underlined wordroute in Paragraph 1 probably means _ .A. 方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系2. When d

28、id the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6,500 meters long.B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet.D. It wen

29、t across one-fourth of the earth.4. Why was it named the Silk Road?A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along

30、this road.5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that_ .A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD. the Silk Road preve

31、nted the development of languages and cultures between East and West答案：1 5 BCDACReading 52016 年 G20 第十一次峰会在中国杭州召开。国家主席习近平作了重要讲话。China came into the worlds focus because of the G20 Leaders Summit ( 峰会) in the last fewdays. Leaders of the G20 members met in the city of Hangzhou. As they talked about w

32、orld problems, they also experienced Chinese culture.President Xi Jinping used Chinese poems ( 诗歌) in his speech at the welcome dinner to theleaders. Up in heaven theres paradise, down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou ( 上有天堂，下有苏杭), Xi said of the host city. He also described the beautiful West

33、 Lake as Green lotusleaves outspread as far as boundless sky；pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye (接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红).The logo (标志) of the summit looks like a bridge, and it shows Chinese architectural (建筑的)culture. Igot the idea from the traditional arched ( 拱形的) bridges at the West Lake,

34、 said thedesigner (设计师) Yuan Youmin. Bridges connect people and places in many different ways, just as the G20 brings east and west together.Chinesedishesalso impressed many foreign guests with their cultural meaning.At the welcome dinner to the member leaders, Dongpo Rou was one special dish. SongD

35、ynasty (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo first made this dish. Su was also an official in Hangzhou.There was another famous dish Longjing tea fried prawns (虾仁). Longjing or dragons wellis a kind of green tea that only grows in Hangzhou. It grows best with water from a special well. The Qing Dynasty (1644-19

36、11) emperor Qianlong once drank from it根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Which city held the G20 Leaders Summit this year?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hangzhou.D. Suzhou.2. Where did the designer get the idea of the bridge logo?A. From the bridges he did before.B. From the old arched bridges at the West Lake.C. From th

37、e old story of the West Lake.D. From the famous poet Su Dongpo.3. The dish Dongpo Rou got its name because _.A. the Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo was the first to make itB. it was a place name in HangzhouC. one of the Hangzhou officials liked the nameD. it connects the west and the east best4. What do

38、es the underlined word“dishes”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 餐具 B. 晚宴 C. 外貌 D. 菜肴5. The last paragraph explains _.A. how Longjing tea fried prawns is cookedB. how Longjing tea got its nameC. why Longjing tea fried prawns could be on the G20 tableD. why the water in the dragons well is special15 CBADBReading

39、 6在巴西奥运会，傅园慧一举夺得游泳铜牌。这个身负“洪荒之力”的奥运新人受到人们的喜爱。人们对傅园慧的喜爱并不是因为她的奖牌，而是因为她坦诚直率的回答和活泼热情 的个性。Fu Yuanhui is Chinas newest sweetheart. The 20 -year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won abronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasnt the medal that charmed peoples hearts, it was Fus

40、honest remarks and bubbly personality.Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not veryhappy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fus re

41、action (反应)to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.Her eyes got big and her smiled. Wow, Im so fast! she said. And she joked with the girlreporter that she must have been helped by her mystical powers. Later, after the final race, itwas the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telli

42、ng her shed won a bronze medal. What? Really? she said, Thats not so bad, then.Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed （超过）myself and I am happy with that.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olym

43、pic Games in Brazil?A. The gold medal. B. The silver medal. C. The bronze medal. D. None.2. Why didnt Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?A. Because she didnt feel well.B. Because she thought she didnt do well.A. Because she wasnt satisfied with her reaction.D. Because the repo

44、rter asked her a unhappy question.3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _.A. had an expressive faceB. was satisfied with herselfC. thought the game is unfair for herD. was sorry to get the bronze medal4. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_.A. thought she had tried her bes

45、t B.thought she was lucky enoughC. wanted to thank the reporter D. planed to win the gold medal5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.C. Fu Yuanhui swum a personal best in Brazil.D. The sa

46、me reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.答案：15 CBBADReading 7本文主要介绍了两位热点人物佟大为和瓦林卡。佟大为成为发电信诈骗的代言人，职业 网球运动员瓦林卡获得美国网球公开赛的冠军。How can we stay away from telecom fraud (电信诈骗)? Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, givesuseful suggestions in a video. On Sept 8, the Communist Youth League Central Committee( 共青

47、团中央委员会) released the video. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokesperson in theprogram of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong wears apolicemans uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a policefamily as his father and un

48、cle are both policemen. As a child, he dreamt of becoming a policeman. Now, it has come true!Well done, Stan Wawrinka! On Sept 10, the 31-year-old Swiss professional tennis player won theUS Open crown ( 王冠). In the final, he beat the Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic. This isWawrinkas first US op

49、en title and his third grand slam ( 大满贯). Wawrinka is the most watchedbecause he is the oldest male tennis player to win the US Open since 1970. He spent about 18hours playing during the tournament ( 联赛). His mental strength ( 意志力) also helped him a lot. He was the better player. He was stronger men

50、tally, Djokovic said.( )1. The underlined word it here refers to _.A. telecom fraud B. a suggestion C. the video D. an actor( )2. Who are policemen in Tongs family?A. His mother and uncle. B. His father and uncle.C. His mother and aunt. D. His father and aunt.( )3. How many times has Wawrinka won th

51、e US Open crown?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )4. Why is Wawrinka the most watched?A. Because his mental strength gave him a lot of help.B. Because he beat the Serbian tennis player finally.C. Because he spent more time playing during the tournament.D. Because he is the oldest male tennis play

52、er to win the US Open.( )5. From the passage we can know that _.A. Tong Dawei is fighting against telecom fraud in his hometownB. Ton Dawei didnt like wearing a policemans uniform at allC. Wawrinka won the US Open crown on October 10D. Djokovic is a Swiss professional tennis player答案：15 CBADAReading

53、 8神舟十一号飞船，是中国于 2016 年 10 月 17 日 7 时 30 分在酒泉卫星发射中心，由长征二号 FY11 运载火箭发射的载人飞船，目的是为了更好地掌握空间交会对接技术、开展地球观测和空间地球系统科学、空间应用新技术、空间技术和航天医学等领域的应用和试验。China is one step closer to making its space dream a reality. The Shenzhou 11 spacecraft（宇宙飞船）was launched（发射）on October 17, 2016. Two astronauts, Jing Haipeng and C

54、hen Dong,were sent into space this time. Two days later, the spaceship caught up with Chinas space labTiangong 2, 393 kilometers high above the Earth. This made Jing and Chen the first Chinese astronauts to fly the highest in space.The two astronauts stayed in Tiangong 2 for 33 days to finish differ

55、ent tests and experiments.Chen also reported his work to people on the Earth and answers questions from Chinese Internetusers. For Jing, who has been in space three times, it was special to have his 50th birthday in the high sky on October 24.The biggest surprise in the space flight is the Ten-thous

56、and-line Poem made up of thousandsof common peoples best wishes. If there is life in outer space （外太空）, it must have got our greetings.On November 18, the Shenzhou-11 successfully landed in China on Friday.1.When did the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft catch up with Tiangong 2?A.On October 17, 2016. B. On Oc

57、tober 19, 2016.C. On October 24, 2016. D.On November 18, 2016.2. Whats the highest height which Chinese astronauts has flown to so far?A. 2, 493 kilometers. B. 2, 394 kilometers.C. 2, 363 kilometers. D.2, 393 kilometers.3. How many times has Jing Haipeng been in space?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three tim

58、es. D.Four times.4. We cant know Chen Dong _ during the space travel.A. did different tests and experimentsB. reported his work to people on the EarthC. answered Chinese Internet users questionsD. wrote Ten-thousand-line Poem5. From the passage we cant infer _.A. Jing Haipengs 50th birthday was on O

59、ctober 24A. the Shenzhou-11 stayed in the space for about 33 daysA. Ten-thousand-line Poem was the biggest surprise this travelA. the Shenzhou-11s task was to find life in outer space答案：15 BDCDD二、完形填空Cloze 1旅美大熊猫“美轮”“美奂”回国了，但它们看起来好像对家乡的生活不太适应，本文 主要介绍的是它们回国后初期状况。Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They wer

60、e born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 1 November.The two twins dont seem to get used to the culture shock (文化冲击) in their new 3 .2 now. They are experiencing someThe transition ( 过渡期) has been 4 for the pandas. They dont seem to car

61、e for new food and dont understand our 5 .LuoYunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the Peoples Daily that the twins6 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat.Luo said he has been 7 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them break their 8 habit.The Peoples Daily also 9that Meilun and Meihuan cant understand Sichuan dialect(方言), 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as come here.