人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案

《人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案（35页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、情态动词 should 的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句) You_ park your car on the roadside.2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ _medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)_ _I _？4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (

2、对画线部分提问) _ _ Sam _ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问) _ _we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John_ _at home and do his homework.7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。1He_ _ anything that he doesnt need.8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？_children _too much junk food?9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。(2018抚顺改编)

3、No matter what happens，we_ _ _ hope. 10.游客们现在应该在北京了。The tourists_ _in Beijing now.动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend_(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl_(sing) in the next room.1. Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?_(celebrate) my mothers birthday. (2018常州)4. The teacher a

4、sked her students _ (not forget) to sweep the floor. (2017安顺)5. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which_(choose) for my mom.二、单项选择6. Our parents wont allow us_ in the river alone. (2018云南) A. swim B. to swimC. swimming D. swam7. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from2school.

5、A. open B. to openC. opened D. opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk.A. eat; have B. eating; havingC. eating; have D. eat; having9. Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday. (2018梧州)A. borrow B. borrowsC. to

6、 borrow D. borrowed10. Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A. brings B. broughtC. bringing D. to bring情态动词 could 的用法一、单项选择1. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes, you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. canC. must D. used to2. Could you _ watch TV? Im sleeping.3A. don

7、t B. dont pleaseC. not please D. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？_.A. Im busy B. Thats a pityC. Bad luck D. No problem4. Could I have the television on?_.A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldnt D. No, you can5. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code

8、 (二维码) on the phone?_. (2018淮安)A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcome D. Sure，Id love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一词6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)_ _.7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)Could you please _ _ the door?8. _ _ _ help me with the chores？(根据答语 补全问句)4Yes, sure.9. Wou

9、ld you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句)_ _ _ help me clean the living room? 10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)_，I _.过去进行时一、单项选择1. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He_an English party with us then. (2017十堰)A. has B. hadC. was having D. ha

10、s had2. Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I_ at the bus stop. (2018苏州)A. am waiting B. waitC. have waited D. was waiting3. I _ my homework when my mother_ in.A. is doing; came B. was doing; comeC. was doing; came D. is doing; come4. John_ so hard on his project tha

11、t he didnt notice his mom enter the room. (2018温州)5A. works B. has workedC. was working D. will work5. Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?They _ in the hallway. (2017贵港)A. are talking B. have talkedC. were talking D. talk二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this t

12、ime yesterday. (改为否定 句)Sandy_ _with her friends at this time yesterday.7. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)I _ _ my homework when my mother came back.8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. ( 改为一般疑问句) _Cathy _a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I

13、 met him. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _Bob _when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday 替换 yesterday) He_ _a novel at this time yesterday.unless, as soon as, sothat引导的状语从句一、单项选择1. As soon as the rain _，they will go out to pick apples. (2017 重庆 A 卷)6A. stops B. stoppedC. will stop D. i

14、s stopping2. Jack，have you done the survey?Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back. (2018青海)A. whenever B. as soon asC. before3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family.A. if B. untilC. that D. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could he

15、ar me.A. so that B. forC. because D. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _ he gives up. (2018莱芜)A. if B. becauseC. so D. unless二、同义句转换，每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is_ _ _movie that all of us want to see it again.77. He is too weak to

16、 carry the chair.He is_ _ _he cant carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She wont go to the party_she_ free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in_ _ _he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang L

17、ili was_ _ to save her students.形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are， _ mistakes we will make. (2018齐齐哈尔)A. the more；the fewer B. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the less2. I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.The Internet makes the world_. (201

18、8铜仁)A. small and small B. smaller and smallerC. small and smaller D. smaller and small3. I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.A. more useful than B. not so useful as8C. less useful than D. the most useful of4. Home is _ place wherever you g

19、o.East or west，home is the best. (2017天水)A. warm B. warmerC. warmest D. the warmest5. It is reported that Friday will be_ of the week.OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. (2018资阳) A. cold B. colderC. coldest D. the coldest二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。(2017丹东)This is _ _ _ _that I have eve

20、r seen. 7. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。Can you speak_ _？ We cant hear clearly.8. 黄河是中国第二长河。(2017自贡)The Yellow River is the_ _river in China.9. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。(2018武威)Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries.10. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。I hope our country will become_ _ _.现在完成时9一、用括号内所给单

21、词的适当形式填空1. Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years. (2017鄂州) 2. We _ (live) here since we came to China.3. _Ben_ (read) the book?Yes, he has. He _( read)it last month.4. Julia _(visit) the nature museum twice.5. _he _(hear) of the story before?二、单项选择6. The storybook is very interesting.I agree wi

22、th you. I _it twice already.A. read B. will readC. am reading D. have read7. Where is your uncle？I havent seen him for a long time.He_ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. (2017重庆 B 卷)A. has gone to B. has been toC. has arrived in D. has been in8. Have you ever _ an amusement pa

23、rk?Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went to10D. been to; went to9. I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well, I_ it for two weeks.A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. bought; have hadD. have bought; have bought10.

24、 The film Operation Red Sea_ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. (2018上海)A. wins B. winC. will win D. has won三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词11.他已经到达机场了吗？_he _at the airport_？12.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。(2018常州)They _ _ _ many places of interest _ _ _ _.13.她参军已经快十年了。(2017兰州)She_ _ in the army for almost 10

25、years.14.他们在上海多久了？How long_they _ _Shanghai?15.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。(2017十堰)11My mother_ _ _ from my hometown for several years.12答案语法专训情态动词 should 的用法一、1. shouldnt 2. Should; put any 3. What should; do4. Where should; meet 5. When should二、6. should stay 7. shouldnt buy 8. Should; eat9. shouldnt give up 1

26、0. should be动词不定式一、1. to give 2. sing 3. To celebrate 4. not to forget5. to choose二、6. B7. B 点拨：由固定搭配 decide to do sth. 可知，应使用动词不定 式。故选 B。8. D 点拨：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。” used to 意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to 意为“习惯于”，后跟动 词的 ing 形式。故选 D。9. C10. D 点拨：句意：请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。rememberto do sth.

27、记得去做某事，事还没做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本，所以还 没做，故选 D。13情态动词 could 的用法一、1. B 点拨：句意：请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。can 表示能够， 可以，故选 B。2. D 点拨： Could you please动词原形？是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“请你做好吗？”，其否定形式是在动词 原形前加 not，故选 D。3. D 点拨：句意：你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？没问 题。根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”，故选 D。4. A 点拨：句意：我可以开着电视吗？

28、是的，你可以。could 表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用 can 而不用 could；肯定回答可以是“Yes，you can. ”；否定回答可以 是“No，you cant. ”，故选 A。5. D 点拨：句意：你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？当然，我愿意。Could 引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有 D 项能应答请求。A 项意为“慢慢来”，B 项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C 项意为“不用 谢”，故选 D。二、6. Of course 7. not open 8. Could you please9. Could you please 10. Sorry; c

29、ant过去进行时一、1. C 点拨：句意：昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯14先生了。不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的 then 相当于 at ten yesterday morning，表示过去某个时 刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，故选 C。2. D3. C 点拨：根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。”可推知：连词 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时，故选 C。4. C 点拨：句意：约翰是如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间。结合语境可知，此处强调“过去进行”。 故选 C。5. C 点拨：用句意分析法。句意：当老师进来的时候比尔

30、和戴维在哪？他们在走廊闲聊。老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 (was/were doing)。故选 C。二、6. wasnt talking 7. was doing 8. Was; drawing9. What was; doing 10. was readingunless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句一、1. A 点拨：用语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从 现”的时态规则。故选 A。2. B3. C 点拨：句意：吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他15的家人。

31、sothat“如此以至于”是固定搭配，that 后加句子，表结果。故选 C。4. A 点拨：句意：老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到。so that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；for 为；because 因为；inorder to“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子， 再结合句意可知选 A。5. D 点拨：句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。if 如果；because 因为；so 因此；unless 除非，相当于 ifnot “如果不”。故选 D。二、6. such an exciting 7. so weak that 8. unless; is9. as soon

32、as 10. brave enough形容词和副词的比较等级一、1. A 点拨：句意：布朗老师让我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”； mistake 为可数名词，用 few 修饰。故选 A。2. B 点拨：句意：昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。互联网使世界越来越小。比较级and比较级，意为“越 来越”，故选 B。3. A 点拨：句意：我认为历史不如物理有用。我不同意你的看法。在我看来，历史比物理有用。根据“I disagree. ”可知后者不同意前者的观点，那么答语的后句意为“在我看来， 历史比物理有用。”故选 A。164. D 点拨：用句意分析法

33、。句意：无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。哪儿都不如家好。根据答语“哪儿都不如家好”可知，上一句子表达“家是最温暖的”。故选 D。5. D 点拨：句意：据报道，周五将会是一周内最冷的日子。好的，我将会带些暖和的衣服。根据空格后面的 of theweek“在一周中”表示比较的范围，可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词 the。故选 D。 二、6. the most interesting film 7. more slowly8. second longest 9. more than 10. richer and richer现在完成时一、1. have been mar

34、ried 2. have lived 3. Has; read; read4. has visited 5. Has；heard二、6. D 点拨：句意：“这本故事书非常有趣。”“我同意你的观点。我已经看了两遍了。” already(已经)经常与完成时态连用，故 选 D。7. D 点拨：根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to“去了”；has been to“去过”； has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选 D。8. D 点拨：句意：“你去过游乐园吗？”“是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。”ha

35、s/have been to 表示“曾去过”，说明有某种经历；has/have gone to 表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)”。由下文中的“去年”，可知问的是过去已经17发生的事情，故选 D。9. C 点拨：句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“噢，我已经拥有它两周了。”根据 when 和句意可知第一句的从句中用一般过去时；根据 for 和句意可知第二句用现在完成时，buy 为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应用 have 代替， 故选 C。10. D三、11. Has; arrived; yet12. have been to；since they got married13. has been14. have; been in15. has been away18