E英语教程1-Unit.ppt

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1、 Listening and speaking Reading Grammar Writing Culture express Content Pronunciation and listening skills Conversations Passage Listening and speaking Pronunciation and listening skills Listening to names Pronunciation and listening skills Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the

2、name you hear. Tips 听英文人名时要 留心两个方面 : 1）名字本身发 音相近，容易混 淆； 2）名字前面的 称呼。常见的称 呼有 Mr.， Mrs.和 Miss。 1 _ has been a singer for about five years. 2 This is _, your English teacher. 3 The initials of my teachers name are _. A Joan B John C Jane A Mr. Green B Mrs. Green C Miss Green A K. J. B A. J. C A. G. Pron

3、unciation and listening skills - Listening to names Pronunciation and listening skills 4 Excuse me. Are you _? 5 _ has bought 13 novels this week. 6 The full name of the 41st President of the U.S.A. is _. A Mr. Morrison B Mrs. Morrison C Miss Morrison A Tom B Tim C Sam A George A. W. Bush B George H

4、. W. Bush C George W. Bush Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the name you hear. Tips: Listening to names 1. 英语姓名的一般结构为： 教名 +自取名 +姓 。 如 Bill Jefferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不 写，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名，如 Bill Clinton。 上述教名和中间名又称 个人名 。 George Herbert Walker Bush George H.W. Bush, George B

5、ush 2. Mrs. married woman 3. Miss unmarried woman 4. Ms. woman whose marital status is unkonwn Conversations Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Functional language Exercises Exercises Functional language Conversation 1 Giving A playing; D participating in sports; C dancing; E kicking a ball into the socc

6、er net; You can exercise your muscles in the following ways: F cleaning your room. 2. Listen again and match the verbs in Column A with the nouns in Column B according to what you hear. Column A Column B jump do run up climb ride the stairs a hill the hula a bike rope Passage Making introductions ov

7、er C$500 million has been raised in his name. 1958年，福克斯出生在马尼托巴省的温尼佩格的普通家 庭。他是马拉松运动的爱好者和积极参加者。不幸的是，他 18岁时被确诊患了骨癌，并于 1977年右腿截肢。手术前夜， 福克斯读了一篇关于一位截肢者参加纽约马拉松赛的报道， 了解到癌症病人的痛苦状况，使这个年轻的生命做出了最重 要的选择。 1980年，福克斯打算从东到西跑步穿越整个加拿大，为 癌症研究募捐筹款。这项名为“希望的马拉松”的计划鼓舞 了加拿大人民。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox Lead-in Background

8、 information 1980年 4月 12日，福克斯带着一只小喇叭，拖着假肢， 从纽芬兰省的圣约翰斯出发，开始了他的长途马拉松，去实 现他跨越加拿大、为癌症研究募捐的梦想，去实现他“使别 人活得更好”的愿望。他在魁北克省和安大略省每天行程 43 公里。开始时他的行动并未引起人们的注意，但他很快就把 人们的目光和热情吸引过来。筹款的数额也与日俱增。 这就是加拿大人永远不会忘却的壮举：希望的马拉松。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox Lead-in Background information 1980年 9月 1日，在历时 143天、长达 5373公里的长途跋 涉后

9、，病魔迫使他在安大略省的桑德贝湾停下脚步。那时， 他已病入膏肓，癌细胞已扩散到全身。人们把他送回家乡。 1981年 6月 28日，福克斯与世长辞，举国上下无比悲痛。 人们怀念他，决心继承他的遗愿，完成他未竟的事业。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox Lead-in Background information Passage A The girl Terry Fox Text study Organization of the text Language points Text reading Passage A The girl Terry Fox The girl

10、Terry Fox 1. Hi, Im Estelle. Some people like to call me The Girl Terry Fox. When I was 13, I had bone cancer in one of my legs. Before long, it spread to my other leg. The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off. They would give me prosthes

11、es so I could at least walk. I was really scared, and sad too, because Id always loved sports, especially running. The doctors said that I would never be able to run again. I was crushed. _ _ _ Passage A The girl Terry Fox The girl Terry Fox 2. Running was my biggest passion. I refused to let myself

12、 be stopped. At first when I got my prostheses, I could barely move them. But soon with practice, I could walk with crutches. My best friend Gina was my personal trainer, and we trained every day. With her help, I soon could walk without crutches. And finally, I could run again! I was overjoyed and

13、proud of myself for beating the odds. Passage A The girl Terry Fox The girl Terry Fox 3. Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district. In this race, people bet on a winner, but the winner doesnt get the moneyall the

14、 money goes to cancer research. I was so excited, but nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke. I was afraid it would happen again. But Gina helped me through it, and to my surprise, I won the race! I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on m

15、e and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Passage A The girl Terry Fox The girl Terry Fox 4. Cancer is a curse, but it can also be a gift, a lesson. I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love,

16、 and it surely doesnt have to kill you. Its just another obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life. Hopefully, though, in the future, well have one less hurdle to jump over. There is no cure for cancer yet, but somebodys going to fin

17、d one, and its going to be me. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Passage A The girl Terry Fox Organization of the text Part I (Para. _) Part II (Para. _) Part III (Para. _) 1 2 3 Starting of the story: I have got cancer. Development: I didnt give up. I participated in the Marathon for cancer and won. Part IV (Para. _)

18、4 Climax of the story: my achievement. Struc tur e Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 4, Para. 1) The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off. 医生给我做了很多检查，认为我的腿有一部分必须截掉。 discovered that 我认为他不可靠。 I discovered that he was unreliable. discover引导

19、宾语从句 ， 指的是医生在做了各种检查之 后得出的结论 。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 1, Para. 3) Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district. 一本绿皮书 a book with green cover with cancer 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 other people。 后来，我想为其他癌症患者做点事情，于是我决定参

20、加 我所在的区为癌症病人举办的马拉松比赛。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 6, Para. 3) I was so excited, but nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke. 我很兴奋，也很紧张，因为在我第一次跑步时，我右 假肢上的螺丝钉断了，我担心这种事再次发生。 the first time I ran 我第一次乘飞机旅行时感到非常紧张。 The first time I travelled by air,

21、I felt really nervous。 句中 the first time是先行词 ， I ran在句子中作定语关系代 词 that被省略 ， 在整个句子中 the first time为状语 Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 10, Para. 3) I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single d

22、ay. 得知很多人赌我会赢，而且所有的钱都将用于帮助像我 一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏的人时，我觉得棒极了。 He run out of the house shouting crazily. knowing 是现在分词 ， 在句中作状语 。 knowing: 他疯狂地喊叫着跑了出去。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 10, Para. 3) I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like

23、me who fight for their lives every single day. 得知很多人赌我会赢，而且所有的钱都将用于帮助像我 一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏的人时，我觉得棒极了。 I practice my oral English every single day. 用于强调 每一天 / 每件事 / 每个人 等都是 （ 同样的情况 ） every single day / thing / person /etc. 我每天都练习口语。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop yo

24、u from doing what you love, and it surely doesnt have to kill you. (Line 2, Para. 4) I must stop these kids from playing in class. 意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”， 表示该意义的短 语搭配还有 keep sb. from doing sth. 和 prevent sb. from doing sth.。 stop sb. from doing sth. We must keep them from getting to know our plan. 我懂得癌症不一定能阻

25、止你做自己喜欢的事，也不一 定会要了你的命。 Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 4, Para. 4) Its just another obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life. 它只是另一种障碍，另一个你必须跨越的跳栏，另一 个为了生活中的成功你必须战胜的敌人。 another obstacle, another hurdle, another enemy构成平行 结构 ， 平行结

26、构多由多个结构相同或相似的介词短语 、 动词短语 、 名词短语 、 不定式短语等并列而成 ， 起到 表达感情 、 渲染语气等作用 。 The boys were running, shouting and laughing. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 3, Para. 1) 英语中身体部位名词前的介词 1) 说身体部位受伤或感到疼痛时，通常用 in。 她说她有点儿头疼。 She said she had got

27、 a pain in her head. 我的腿（肩膀）受伤了。 I was wounded in the leg (shoulder). Passage A The girl Terry Fox 他打了我的嘴（眼、肚子） He hit me in the mouth (eye, stomach). 英语中身体部位名词前的介词 表示在身体部位内部用 in，这是较好理解的，但在英 语中，涉及身体表面较软或较 “空 ”的部位也用 in。 (Line 3, Para. 1) 表示打在某人的脸上，也固定用 in: hit sb. in the face. Passage A The girl Terr

28、y Fox 英语中身体部位名词前的介词 2)表示身体部位表面和面部表情，常用 on。 那人打孩子的后背。 The man beat the boy on the back. 他脸上带着奇怪的表情注视着她。 He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face. (Line 3, Para. 1) Passage A The girl Terry Fox 不久以后，他把剩下所有的钱都输光了。 Before long, he had gambled away all of the money he had left. before

29、long 不久以后 不久以后他就会把这件事全忘记的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. long before： 很久以前 e.g. Weve seen that film long before. (Line 3, Para. 1) Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 6, Para. 1) cut off Mrs. Johnson cut off a generous piece of the meat. 约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。 她 1993年搬到波士顿并且切断了和家人的联系

30、 。 She moved to Boston in 1993 and cut off most family contact. 切断 Passage A The girl Terry Fox 切断 更多 cut短语： cut down: 削减；砍倒； to cut down a tree cut in: 插嘴；插入 (Line 6, Para. 1) cut off Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 7, Para. 1) But now at least we can laugh about it. 但是现在我们至少可以因为它而欢笑。 我建议他们做一些实验

31、，或至少做一项调查。 I suggested they do some experiments, or at least a survey. 至少 at least Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 10, Para. 1) Dont crush the box; it has flowers in it. 别压盒子，里面有花 。 v. to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged 压坏，压伤，挤坏 葡萄酒是由葡萄压榨制成的 。 Wine is made by crushing grapes.

32、 crush Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 1, Para. 2) He spoke with great passion. 他激情洋溢地讲话。 n. 1) strong feeling or emotion 强烈 的 情感 n. 2) ( for sth) a very strong feeling of liking sth 酷爱，热爱 She had a passion for English. 她对于英语有一份热爱。 passion Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 3, Para. 2) It was 38

33、degrees and the air conditioner barely cooled the room. 气温是 39度，空调几乎没有使房间凉快下来。 骑车到最近的杂货店几乎不要几分钟时间。 Biking to the nearest grocery store barely takes any time at all. adv. only just 仅仅，勉强；几乎不 barely Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 8, Para. 2) I was overjoyed with (at) this good news. 我听到这个喜讯非常高兴。 a

34、. extremely happy or pleased 极欣喜 ; 极高兴 over-: 在 之上 ， 越过 overpass 天桥 overload 超载 overcharge 要价过高 overjoyed Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 8, Para. 2) Lily is proud of her new car. 莉莉对自己的新车一直感到很自豪。 感到自豪的，荣耀的 proud 后还可接动词不定式和 that 引导的宾语从句 。 Dave was proud to belong to such a fine team. （ =Dave was

35、proud that he belonged to such a fine team.） 大卫对归属于这样一个好集体而感到自豪。 be proud of Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 9, Para. 2) Once again I beat the odds and survived the three and a half hours of surgery. 在经历了三个半小时的手术之后，我再次侥幸地活了 下来。 克服困难 (odds: difficulties 困难 ) beating the odds Passage A The girl Ter

36、ry Fox (Line 1, Para. 3) The prince and princess got married and lived happily ever afterward. 王子和公主结婚了，从此以后过着幸福的生活。 adv. subsequently 以后，后来 反义词： beforehand : adv. 预先 ; 有准备地 ; 较早 afterward Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 4, Para. 3) He placed/put a bet on the grey horse. 他下注在灰马上。 place a bet on 就

37、 打赌 She bet a months salary on the black horse. 她对那匹黑马下了一个月薪水的赌注。 bet on Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 9, Para. 3) My friend helped me through the crisis. 我的朋友帮我度过危机。 帮助完成，帮助度过难关 help through Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 10, Para. 3) 使某人惊讶的是 “ to + ones + 情感名词 ” ， 表示某人由于某事的发生而 唤起其内心的某种情感

38、， 通常译为 “ 令某人 的是 ” ， “ 使某人感到 的是 ” 。 能用于该结构的名词非常有 限 ， 常见的有 admiration (羡慕 )， amazement (惊奇 )， amusement (娱乐 )， annoyance (烦恼 )， astonishment (惊 奇 )， delight (欣喜 )， disappointment (失望 )等 to my surprise Passage A The girl Terry Fox ( Line 5, Para. 4) Poverty is an obstacle to good education. 贫困是接受良好教育的一

39、大障碍。 n. barrier, obstruction 障碍，干扰 obstacle Passage A The girl Terry Fox (Line 5, Para. 4) There are numerous hurdles on the road to success. 在通往成功的路上会有许多障碍。 n. a problem or difficulty 障碍 ,困难 hurdle Passage A Exercises Exercises Vocabulary basketball backboards are transparent so as not to block the

40、 fans view; and all kinds of entertainment programs are shown during time out. NBA players are free to decide which team they want to join. NBA rosters record all the data of every player, so its easy to learn about the players past and even to predict his future. The most important part of the syst

41、em is the salaries. Because salaries are closely connected to performances, every player is pushed to practice his basketball skills so that he becomes stronger and better. This is why we find the NBA games so exciting and wonderful. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 2, Par

42、a. 2) At that time, it was said that Michael Jordan was a flying man on the basketball court. 当时，据说乔丹是篮球场上的飞人 。 it was said that 意为 “ 据说 ” ， 这个句型不强调 “ 说 ” 的主体 ， 只强调 said后面的内容 。 类似的表达有： it is reported that(据 报道 )； it is estimated that(据估计 )。 据估计大约有一千人在这次地震中死亡 。 It was estimated that about one thousan

43、d people died in the earthquake. Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 9, Para. 3) No one can take any game for granted. 没有人把 任何 比赛视为理所当然 。 take for granted 我想当然地认为他们早已到达那里。 I take it for granted that they have arrived there already. 把 视为理所当然 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 3

44、) The NBA keeps manufacturing both stars and exciting games, which attract thousands of fans from all over the globe. NBA不停地造就着球星和令人兴奋的比赛 ， 这些比赛吸 引着成千上万来自世界各地的球迷 。 1. which作为关系代词 引 导了一个非限制性定语从句 。 2. thousands of 意为 “ 数 以千计 的 ， 成 千上万的 ” ， thousands of 前面不加明确的数字且 thousands of中 thousand必须用复数 。 但当 thous

45、and用在数字以及 several, a few等表示数量的词或短语之后时 thousand 要用作单数 。 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 3) The NBA keeps manufacturing both stars and exciting games, which attract thousands of fans from all over the globe. 你会遇到成千上万的女孩直到找到你喜欢的那位。 You will meet thousands of girls until you find the

46、 one you like . 我们学校有六千名学生。 There are six thousand students in our university . Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years basketball backboards are transparent so as not to block the fans view; . 篮球篮板是透明的 ， 以免阻挡球迷的视线 为了不被打扰他把门关上了。 He closed the door so as not to be disturbed. so as to 意为“为了 ”，其否定形式为 so as

47、 not to。 (Line 9, Para. 4) Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years NBA players are free to decide which team they want to join. NBA球员可以自由选择去哪支球队 。 孩子们能自由选择喜欢做的活动。 The children are free to decide which activity they would like to do. 随心所欲做某事 be free to do something (Line 12, Para. 4) Passage B Watching N

48、BA for 10 years (Line 18, Para. 4) Because salaries are closely connected to performances, every player is pushed to practice his basketball skills so that he becomes stronger and better. 薪金和成绩紧密相关，所以它激励每个球员加紧训练 篮球技能， 从而 使自己 变得 更强 、 更 好 。 so that (= in order that) 用于引导目的状语从 句 ，意为 “ 以便 ， 为的是 ” 父亲给我买了

49、辆自行车，这样我就能快点到校。 My father has bought me a bike so that I can go to school quickly. Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 22, Para. 4) This is why we find the NBA games so exciting and wonderful. 这就是为什么我们感到 NBA 的比赛激动人心 、 精影无 比的原因 。 这就是为什么他法语说得这么流利。 This is why he speaks French so fluently. 连接副词 w

50、hy 引导了一个表语从旬， 表示原因 。 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 22, Para. 4) This is why we find the NBA games so exciting and wonderful. 这就是为什么我们感到 NBA 的比赛激动人心 、 精影无 比的原因 。 他发现新工作非常无聊。 He found his new job very boring. find the NBA games so exciting and wonderful 这个句型 的基本结构为“ find+sth.+adj.” 意为 “觉得某

51、 ”。 如 : find sth. easy/difficult/impossible /etc.（ 觉得某事 容 易 /难 /是不可能的 等） 。 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 4, Para. 2) court n. 1) an area that has been specially made for playing games on 球场； 贝克尔和埃德博格一小时后将上场。 Becker and Edberg are due on court in an hour. 相关短语： go to court 打官司 ， 起诉 take s

52、b. to court 控告某人 settle out of court 庭外和解 n. 2) a building or room where all the information concerning a crime is given so that it can be judged 法院，法庭 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 5, Para. 2) 我们做任何事情都不能走极端。 We should not go to extremes in doing anything. go to extremes to behave in a w

53、ay that goes beyond normal limits, especially in order to achieve sth. 走极端 相关短语： go to the opposite extreme 走向另一个极端 go from one extreme to the other 从一个极端走到另一个极端 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 6, Para. 2) 多年来她一直很崇拜她的教练。 She has worshipped her coach for years. worship v. to admire and love

54、 sb. very much 崇拜，爱慕 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 8, Para. 2) 比赛的最后比分是 4:3。 The final score was 4:3 . score n. number of points 分数，比分； 休伊斯在本场足球比赛中进了两球。 Hughes scored two goals in the football game. v. to get points in a game 在比赛中得分 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 1, Para. 3) 我

55、了解到这个小姑娘很会唱歌。 I find out that this little girl is good at singing. find out to learn information ， after trying to discover it or by chance 了解（到），拢出（信息） 老板想查出来谁偷了椅子。 The boss wanted to find out who stole this chair. Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 2, Para. 3) not only but also 不仅 而且 斯泰拉不仅是

56、一名歌手也是一名舞者。 Stella was not only a singer but also a dancer. not only放在句首时，句子应该倒装。 莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。 Not only was Shakespeare a writer but also an actor. Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 3) 这些汽车是德国制造的。 These cars were manufactured in Germany. manufacture v. to make sth. usually i

57、n large numbers （通常指大量） 制造 ， 生产 派生词： manufacturer n. 制造商，制造厂 manufacturing n. 制造，制造业 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 11, Para. 3) 新产品吸引了很多顾客。 The new product attracted many products. attract v. to make sb. interested in sth. 吸引 该报道引起了传媒的广泛关注。 The report has attracted a lot of interest in t

58、he media. 派生词： attraction n. 吸引力，诱惑力 attractive a. 有吸引力的，有魅力的；诱人的 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 1, Para. 4) 毫不奇怪，英国的离婚率在欧洲共同体中是最高的。 Not surprisingly, the UK has the highest divorce rate in the European Community. 短语： not surprisingly 毫不奇怪 surprisingly adv. unusually or unexpectedly 不同寻常地

59、，出人意料地 这次考试简单得出人意料。 The exam was surprisingly easy. Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 9, Para. 4) 水透明见底我们可以看到水中的鱼游来游去。 The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming. transparent adj. clear and able to be seen through 透明的 transparency n. （玻璃、塑料等的）透明（性） Passage B Watching NBA

60、 for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 4) block v. to be in front of sb./sth. so that they cannot see light or go past 挡住，阻挡；堵塞 Can you move? Youre blocking my light. 相关短语： block ones way 挡住某人的去路 你挪一下行吗？你挡住了光。 我试图穿过去，可是太多的人挡住了我的路。 I tried to get through, but there were too many people blocking my way. Passag

61、e B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 4) 为了能更清楚地看黑板，他站了起来。 He stood up to get a better view of the blackboard. view n. what you are able to see or the possibility of seeing it 视野； 视线 相关短语： have a good/bad/wonderful view (of) 看得见 /看不见 /看得非常清楚 come into view 出现在视野中 block ones view 挡住某人的视线 birds eye view 鸟瞰 Passage B Watching NBA for 10 years (Line 10, Para. 4) 我们想了解你们年轻人对宗教的看法。 Wed like to find out young peoples views on religion. view n. what you think or believe about sth. 观点，意见，看法 相关短语： in sbs view 在某人看来 point of view=viewpoint 观点，看法 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 with