2020年英语中考词形变化总览

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1、2020 年英语中考词形变化总览名词形容词healthhealthyluckluckysaltsaltysleepsleepycloudcloudyrrrr rainyssss snowywindwindyfogfoggysunsunnyfunfunnynoisenoisysssss shinyttttt tastyfriendfriendlylovelovelyweekweeklygoldgoldenwoodwoodenwoolwoolenwestwesterneasteasternnorthnorthernsouthsoutherneducationeducationaltradition

2、traditionalmusic musicalpersonpersonalcultureculturalnaturenaturalpracticepracticalmedicinemedicalphysicsphysicaldangerdangeroushumorhumorousbeautybeautifuldelightdelightfulpeacepeacefulpowerpowerfulsuccesssuccessfulwonderwonderfulendendlesshomehomelessnoisenoiselesscarecarefulcarelesscheercheerfulc

3、heerless colorcolorfulcolorless harmharmfulharmless helphelpfulhelpless hopehopefulhopeless meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessuseusefuluselessfashionfashionablevaluevaluableenergyenergeticfoolfoolishA mericaAmericanB ritainBritishEnglandEnglishChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrench动词形容词amazeamazedamazing b

4、oreboredboringdisturbdisturbeddisturbing exciteexcitedexciting frightenfrightenedfrighteninginterestinterestedinterestingrelaxrelaxedrelaxing surprisesurprisedsurprising satisfysatisfiedsatisfying tiretiredtiring worryworriedworrying scarescaredorganizeorganizeddiedeadlivealivelivingsleepasleepsleep

5、less wakeawakeactactivecreatecreativecomecomingfollowfollowingsmilesmiling形容词副词politepolitelysuresurelysafesafelywidewidelytruetrulycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimplyterribleterriblypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablyangryangrilybusybusilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyhealthyhealthilylu

6、ckyluckilynoisynoisilyunluckyunluckilybrightbrightlycalmcalmlyclearclearlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplydifferentdifferentlyexcitedexcitedlyfinalfinallyfreefreelyloudloudlyneatneatlypleasantpleasantlyquietquietlyquickquicklyrealreallyrecentrecentlyregularregularlysadsadlyslowslowlysoftsoftlysuddensudden

7、lyusualusuallybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslypeacefulpeacefullysuccessfulsuccessfullywonderfulwonderfully 动词名词callcallerccccc climberddddd dancerdesigndesignerdrivedriverhunthunterleadleaderownownerorganizeorganizerperformperformerplayplayerprintprinterproduceproducerreadreade

8、rreportreporterrecordrecordersingsingerspeakspeakertraveltraveller/travelerwaitwaiterwaitressworkworkerwritewriterswimswimmershopshopperrunrunnerrobrobberrubrubberwinwinneractactoractresscollectcollectorcollection visitvisitorinventinventorinvention directdirectordirection educateeducatoreducation o

9、perateoperatoroperation protectprotectionsuggestsuggestioncelebratecelebrationcommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdonatedonationpollutepollutioninviteinvitationorganizeorganizationintroduceintroductionachieveachievementadvertiseadvertisementarrangearrangementexciteexcitementimproveimpr

10、ovementagreeagreementdevelopdevelopmentmovemovementpunishpunishmenttreattreatmentbreathebreathdiedeathgrowgrowtharrivearrivalcccccc choicedddddd decisionenterentrancemarry marriageperformperformancerobrobberysssss servicettttt thoughtweighweighthikehikingbeginbeginningjogjoggingswimswimmingskateskat

11、ingshakeshakingwritewritingskiskiingwalkwalkingendendingbuildbuildingcookcookingcrosscrossingturnturninghearhearingmeet meetingdrawdrawingpaintpaintingtraintrainingwarnwarningspellspellingreadreading名词名词(表示人) artartisttourtouristsciencescientistpianopianistviolinviolinistmusic musician形容词名词kindkindn

12、essillillnesssicksicknessrichrichnesssadsadnesscarefulcarefulnesscarelesscarelessnessuglyuglinesshappyhappinessunhappyunhappinessdifferentdifferencepatientpatienceccccccccc confidenceddddddddd difficultysafesafetyableabilitywisewisdomhighheightdeepdepthwidewidthlonglengthstrongstrengthwarmwarmthtrue

13、truthyoungyouth加前缀 un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词 ableunablecomfortableuncomfortablecommonuncommonfriendlyunfriendlyfairunfairgratefulungratefulhappyunhappyhealthyunhealthyhelpfulunhelpfulimportantunimportantkkkk unkindllll unlikeluckyunluckyluckilyunluckilynecessaryunnecessarypleasantunpleasantpopularunp

14、opularusualunusualwelcomeunwelcomepatientimpatientpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolitecorrectincorrectregularirregularappeardisappearcoverdiscoverhonestdishonestlikedislike需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词beginbeginningchatchattingclapclappingcutcuttingdropdroppingplanplanningrrr runningsss sittingshopshoppingstopstopp

15、ingswimswimmingwinwinning双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est 变比较级/最高级的形容词 wetwetterwettestmadmaddermaddestsadsaddersaddesthothotterhottestssss slimmerslimmesttttt thinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggest不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbad/badly/illworsewor

16、stmany/muchmoremost加-es 构成第三人称单数形式的动词passpassescatchcatchesmatchmatchesreachreachessearchsearchesteachteacheswatchwatchesbbbbb brushesccccc crashesfinishfinishesrushrushespushpushespunishpunisheswashwasheswishwishes加-es 构成复数的名词tomatotomatoespotatopotatoesheroheroesbossbossesclassclassesglassglassesb

17、oxboxesfoxfoxesbbbbb beachesccccc coachesinchinchesspeechspeechessandwichsandwichesmatchmatcheswatchwatchesbushbushesdishdisheswishwishesbrushbrushestoothbrushtoothbrushes将 f 或 fe 改成 v 再加-es 构成复数的名词 halfhalvesleafleavesloafloavesshelfshelveswolfwolvesknifekniveslifeliveswifewives复数变化不规则的名词footfeetto

18、othteethmousemicechildchildrenmanmenwomanwomenfiremanfiremenpolicemanpolicemenpostmanpostmensalesmansalesmensheepsheepfishfish/fishesChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese不规则动词变化表一、 AAA 型(原形原形原形)原形cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去式cutcosthithurtletputreadset过去分词cutcosthithurtletputreadset中文切，割花费撞，击伤害让放读安排二、 ABA

19、 型(原形过去式原形)原形becomecomerun过去式becamecameran过去分词becomecomerun中文成为来跑三、 ABC 型 1. 原形ewown原形blowflygrowknow过去式blewffffggggknew过去分词blownfffffgggggknown中文吹飞生长知道2. iau原形begindrink过去式begandrank过去分词begundrunk中文开始喝rrrrssssswimrrrrssssswamrrrrssssswum打电话唱游泳3. 原形过去式过去式(e)n原形choosefreezespeak过去式chosefrozespoke过去分词

20、chosenfrozenspoken中文选择冻说4. 原形过去式原形(e)n原形eatffffggggseedrawtake过去式ateffffggggsawdrewtook过去分词eatenfallengivenseendrawntaken中文吃落下给看见画拿走5. 无规律原形am/isaredogo过去式wasweredidwent过去分词beenbeendonegone中文是是做去四、 ABB 型 1. 原形oughtought原形bringbuyfightthink过去式broughtboughtfoughtthought过去分词broughtboughtfoughtthought中文

21、带来买打架思考2. 原形aughtaught原形catchteach过去式caughttaught过去分词caughttaught中文捉，抓教3. 原形tt原形feelkeepleavesleepsweep过去式feltkkkkllllsleptswept过去分词feltkkkkllllsleptswept中文感到保持离开睡觉打扫dealmeandealtmeantdealtmeant处理意思是4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形buildmakesendspend过去式builtmadesentspent过去分词builtmadesentspent中文建造制造送，寄花费5. 辅音字母和元音字母都变原

22、形haveleaveretellunderstandsellstandtell过去式hadleftretoldunderstoodsoldstoodtold过去分词hadleftretoldunderstoodsoldstoodtold中文有离开复述理解卖站告诉6. 变其中一个元音字母原形babysitfeedfindgetholdmeetsitwin过去式babysatfedfoundgotheldmetsatwon过去分词babysatfedfoundgot(gotten)heldmetsatwon中文照看喂发现得到拥有，握遇见坐赢五、 AAB 型原形beat过去式beat过去分词beat

23、en中文打败六、 有两种形式原形bearburn过去式boreboreburned过去分词bornborneburned中文生烧dreamforbidburntdreameddreamtforbadeforbadburntdreameddreamtforbidden做梦禁止hanglearnlieshineshowsmellspellhangedhunglearnedlearntliedlayshinedshoneshowedsmelledsmeltspelledspelthangedhunglearnedlearntliedlainshinedshoneshowedshownsmelledsmeltspelledspelt(被)绞死 悬挂学说谎躺，平放擦亮照耀展示闻拼写七、 情态动词原形canmayshallwill过去式couldmightshouldwould过去分词/中文能够可以应该将要