2022版新教材新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读选择性必修第一册Unit3Fasterhigherstronger学案含解析外研版

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1、Unit 3 Faster higher stronger三言两语1. Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.2. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.3. Faced with such a great challenge, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.1. “有志者事竟成。”是一个几乎人

2、人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得这么透彻。“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.2. 一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works hard.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的 2. shot n. 投球，射球，击球3. tea

3、mmate n. 队友4. footstep n. 脚步声；足迹5. philosophy n. 人生哲学6. cheat v. 欺骗，作弊7. remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的8. net n. 球网9. assign v. 分配，分派10. opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手11. surgery n. 外科手术12. defeat v. 战胜，打败13. seize v. 夺取14. teamwork n. 合作，协作15. tournament n. 锦标赛 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020江苏卷)We all spoke the sam

4、e language of passes and shots (投球)2. He heard someones footsteps (脚步声) in the hall.3. Ive been assigned (分派) the task of looking after the new students.4. He celebrated their victory with his teammates (队友) after the match.5. The players never gave up no matter how strong their opponents (对手) were.

5、6. He refused to have the heart surgery (手术) because of the high cost.7. Teamwork (合作) is the key to our success in the final competition.8. Will you join us in the tournament (锦标赛) to be held next month?9. Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.10. To our surprise, our basketba

6、ll team was defeated (打败) by 3 goals to 2.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. associate v. 联想；联系associated adj. 有关联的，相关的association n. 协会，社团；关系；联系；联想2. sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的；尖的；急剧的，猛烈的sharpen v. 使提高，使改进；(使)变锋利sharply adv. 尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅速地；突然地；明显地；确切地3. expect v. 预料，预期；期待expected adj. 预料的，预期的expectation n. 预料，预期；

7、期待4. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的vividly adv. 生动地，逼真地vividness n. 生动，逼真5. cooperate v. 合作，协作cooperation n. 合作，协作cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的6. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的，强烈的intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地，激烈地intensity n. 强烈，紧张，激烈7. steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的steel n. 钢铁拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. In western countries, the number “thirteen”

8、is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)2. When sharpening his pencil, he stared at the Internet with his sharp eyes and found the price of the product rose sharply(sharp)3. The project was not expected to finish on time, but he finished i

9、t against all expectations(expect)4. She gave a vivid account of her life and described vividly the relationship between wealth and happiness.(vivid)5. They were cooperative and agreed to cooperate with each other, so we should appreciate their cooperation(cooperate)6. The fast food business is inte

10、nsely competitive and the intensity of work is high.(intense)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. backboard n. 篮板2. bump n. 隆起之处3. bounce v. (使)弹起，(使)反弹4. hoop n. (篮球中的)篮圈5. yoga n. 瑜伽6. selfbelief n. 自信7. spiker n. (排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手8. burst v. 突然出现9. quarterfinal n. 四分之一决赛10. comeback n. 东山再起11. ingredient n. (完成某事的)要素，因素1

11、2. nerve n. 意志力13. podium n. 表演台，讲台14. semifinal n. 半决赛15. shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的16. preliminary adj. 初步的；预备的熟词生义1. (2020浙江卷)By 9：33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.一阵2. (2018天津卷)Tour guides got on my nerves.焦虑3. The course will help students sharpen their writing skills

12、.使提高，使改进高频短语短语应用1. carry on 继续2. in a row 连续地3. aim at 瞄准；目的在于4. beyond ones expectations超出某人的预期5. set out to do sth. 开始做某事6. attach. to. 把贴(系，粘)在上7. a far cry from 与大不相同8. give way 倒塌，向下垮9. follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业10. burst onto 突然出现在(指突然成功)11. pay off 取得成功12. the key to 的关键语境运用1

13、填入一个适当的词1. There was so much stone on the floor, so it gave way at last.2. If you work hard, the life in your future is a far cry from whats now.3. Rap music, bursting onto the music scene in the 1970s, has been popular with many young people.4. I attached a photo to my application form.5. Almost al

14、l the young people interviewed believed that perseverance is the key to success.6. He is a doctor and expects his son to follow in his footsteps.7. All my hard work paid off in the end, and I finally passed the exam.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Before the race, the players all aimed 1. at winning it. When the race

15、began, they set 2. out to run as fast as they could. However, I saw a short boy fall to the ground 3. in a row near the finish line. 4. Beyond our expectations, the boy stood up again and again. Then he struggled to carry 5. on. We were all touched by the boy.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. “分数/百分数of名词/代词”结构Etenesh

16、Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster stuck.那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和青草覆盖着。Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.2. 动名词(短语)作主语Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.生病时早睡觉会让你好受点。Going to bed early will make you feel better when you

17、are ill.3. “go形容词”结构When the runners set off, everyone went wild！天热时，肉如果不放在冰箱里，就很容易变坏。Meat will go bad easily in hot weather if isnt put in fridge.4. with宾语介词短语And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes.他的头枕着胳膊睡着了。He was asleep with his head on his arms.1.

18、expectation n. 预料，预期(1)beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期(2)expect v. 期待，期望expect to do sth. 期望做某事(3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料不及的词块beyond everyones expectations 超出了所有人的预期expect to meet his old friends who he hadnt seen for many years 期望见到他多年未见的老朋友们an unexpected consequence 一个意想不到的结

19、果单句语法填空(2020全国卷)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move (move) in with their husbands family when they get married.(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly (unexpected), Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.The woman in a white dress stopped as if

20、 expecting (expect) him to speak.一句多译他没料到他的谎言伤害了他的朋友。He didnt expect that his lie hurt his friend.(expect that.)He didnt expect to hurt his friend by telling a lie.(expect to do sth.)2. assign v. 分配，分派，指派(1)assign sb. sth./assign sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人assign sb. to sth./as sth. 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务assign

21、sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事(2)assignment n. C，U(分派的)工作，任务；U(工作等的)分派，布置词块assign the best man to do the job指派最优秀的人做这项工作be responsible for the assignment of jobs负责分派工作assign a job to whoever is most qualified把工作分配给最有资格的人单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned (assign), but I didn

22、t enjoy this type of reading.Can you tell us about the most difficult assignment (assign) that youve had to do?I assign him to meet (meet) the guests in the hotel.词汇升级(普通表达)She was sent abroad on a difficult task.(高级表达)She was sent abroad on a difficult assignment3. give way 倒塌，向下垮give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停

23、止give up sth. to 把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠give in to 屈服(于)，(向)让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布词块give away their true ages 暴露了他们的真实年龄give up the bad habit of smoking 戒除吸烟的不良习惯never give in to terrorist threats 从不屈服于恐怖威胁单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a pie

24、ce of cloth that gives off light in the dark.(2018天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(2019浙江卷)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.词汇升级(普通表达)The building fell down as a

25、n indirect result of the heavy rain.(高级表达)The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.(高级表达)The building gave way as an indirect result of the heavy rain.4. the key to. 的关键短语the key to中的to为介词，后应跟名词或动名词。类似的“名词介词to”的短语有：attitude to 的态度approach to 的方法access to 的通路；通向的入口entrance to 的入

26、口solution to 的解决方法词块the solution to solving the problem解决问题的方法an approach to finding work找工作的途径have a positive attitude towards/to life对生活持积极态度单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers

27、 worldwide.She does not believe that marriage was the key to happiness (happy)Please change your attitude to/towards life, and you will have more confidence in yourself.一句多译成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。The key to success is to get ready from the start.(the key ton.)The key to achieving success is to get ready

28、from the start.(the key todoing)5. 动名词(短语)作主语(教材原文)Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.知道球会去哪里并不容易。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，在句中起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。单句语法填空Eating (eat) too much may make you fat.Drinking much water is good for your hea

29、lth.完成句子It is a waste of time practising in that way用那种方式练习就是浪费时间。Reading aloud is not allowed in the library.在图书馆里大声朗读是不被允许的。 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Thanks to their perseverance, they defeated (defeat) the enemy in the end.2. You will need to complete three written assignments (assign) per semester.3. The s

30、uccess of the book was beyond his expectations (expect)4. The key to solving (solve) the problem is to keep calm.5. Anne sharpened (sharp) her pencil and got out her homework. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. Attach a recent photograph to your application form.7. You will end up in failure if you dont follow my advic

31、e.8. We felt the ground gave way under our feet.9. Sara was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off10. Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that. 查缺补漏11. Madison was assigned to investigate (investigate) a balloon accident.12. In my opinion, knowing (know) how to so

32、lve the problem is not easy.13. We would like to see closer cooperation (cooperate) between parents and schools.14. Ive beaten her three times in a row.15. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock)【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation

33、 for being 1. an extreme sport, but this couldnt be 2. further/farther (far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 3. that goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 4. providing (provid

34、e) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scuba diving, you wont be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 5. to get (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with

35、 6. peaceful (peace) surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 7. is considered (consider) the fundamental connection 8. between body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 9. constantly (constant) and never hold your breath. A

36、diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. Its the supreme form of 10. relaxation (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)史蒂芬在一个贫穷的村落长大。Stephen was raised up in a poor village.他学习的教室与城市中宽敞而明亮的教室大不相同。

37、The classroom he could study in is a far cry from the broad and bright ones in the city.他学习的教室是阴暗狭小的。The classroom he could study in is gloomy and small.为了提高学习技能， 他创造出了自己的学习方法。To sharpen his learning skills, he created his own learning methods.他在学校中的表现很好，出乎所有人的意料。He performed very well in school, an

38、d it was beyond everyones expectations即使遇到了困难，他也从没放弃。Although he met difficulties, he never gave up.他钢铁般的意志力帮助他实现了梦想。His steely nerve helped to make his dream come true.2. 升级平淡句(1)用介词短语作状语合并句A far cry from the broad and bright classrooms in the city, the classroom he could study in is gloomy and sma

39、ll.(2)用which引导定语从句改写句He performed very well in school, which was beyond everyones expectations.(3)用强调句改写句It was his steely nerve that helped to make his dream come true.3. 衔接成美文Stephen was raised up in a poor village. A far cry from the broad and bright classrooms in the city, the classroom he could

40、 study in is gloomy and small. To sharpen his learning skills, he created his own learning methods. As a result, he performed very well in school, which was beyond everyones expectations. Although he met difficulties, he never gave up. Actually, it was his steely nerve that helped to make his dream come true.