教育科学常见英文

《教育科学常见英文》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育科学常见英文（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、教育科学教育：教育 学校 科目 教学用品 科研人文社会科学：文学 哲学 美学 心理学 社会学 逻辑学自然科学：数学（算术 代数 几何 数学分析 微积分） 物理学（力学 电学 磁学 光学） 化学（试验用具 化合 化学元素 化合物 化学反应）生物学计算机：计算机 硬件 软件 网络（常识 协议 规范 历史）学校：选修课，必修课，教务处，班主任，导师，学分，积点，教育：基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff职前教育

2、pre-service education岗位培训 undergo job-specific training重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs希望工程 Project Hope在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the t

3、rimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program示范试点 demonstration pilot project多学科的 multi-disciplinary专业 sp

4、ecialty学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium国家教育经费 national expenditure on education国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem国际主义教育 education in internationalism集体主义教育 education in collectivism共产主义教育 education in communism政治思想教育 political an

5、d ideological education教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education

6、中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracu

7、rricular activities课外辅导 instruction after class课外阅读 outside reading课堂讨论 class discussion研究小组；讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade ma

8、rking system百分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field work毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal授予某人学位 to confer a

9、 degree on sb.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学 t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant

10、-aided student学费 tuition (fee)伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowanceaccountant school会计学校Acting Department（戏剧学院）表演系Acting President（大学）代理校长adult school成人学校assistant for political and ideological辅导员work assistant助教associate professor副教授attached middle school附中attached middle school附属中学auditor旁听生beadle

11、; porter门房；学校工友boarder 寄宿生branch school分校building engineering school建筑工程学校center for post-doctoral studies博士后科研流动站 chairman; chairperson（系）主任chemical engineering school化工学校Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher班主任 classmate; schoolmate同学continuation school补习学校correspondence college函授大学dean 教务长Dean/Di

12、rector of Teaching Affairs; dean of教studies务长 Department of Accounting会计系Department of Agricultural Economics家业经济系 Department of Anatomy解剖学Department of Archaeology考古学系Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程系 Department of Architecture建筑学Department of Chemistry化学系Department of Computer Science 计

13、算机计算机学系 Department of Economic Management 经济管理系 Department of Economics 经济（学）系 Department of Education 教育系Department of Electrical Engineering 电机工程系 Department of Electronics 电子系Department of Engineering Physics 工程物理系Department of Environmental Engineering 环境工程学系 Department of Geography 地理系Departmen

14、t of Geology 地质系Department of Geophysics 地球物理系Department of Industrial Design 工业设计系Department of Industrial Engineering 工业工程系 Department of Industrial Management 工业管理系 Department of International Economics 国际经济系 Department of International Politics 国际政治系 Department of International Relations 国际关系系 D

15、epartment of International Trade 国际贸易系 Department of Law 法律系Department of Management Science 管理科学系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料工程系 Department of Materials Science 材料科学系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 机械工程系 Department of Navigation 航海系Department of Nursing 护理系Department of Oceanograph

16、y 海洋学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 东方语言学系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 河流港湾工程系 Department of Russian 俄语系Department of Sculpture 雕塑系Department of Survey 测量系Department of Textile Engineering 纺织工程系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国画系 Department of Zoology 动物学系deputy

17、 headmaster; deputy head 副校长Director of Teaching and 教导主任doctor (Ph.D) 博士doctor 博士electric power school 电力学校electrical machinery school 电机制造学校engineering institute 工业学院examiner 考试者finance and trade school 财贸学校French Language Department 法语系games master; gym teacher; gym instructor 体育教师General Certifi

18、cate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) government-supported student 公费生graduate 毕业生graduate 毕业生Head /Master （小学）校长Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教研室主任headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)holder of a grant; scholar; fellow 奖学金获得者holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生lab

19、oratory assistant; lab assistant 实验员Lecturer; Instructor 讲师lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 低年级学生 Ministry of Education 教育部night school for adults 成人夜校nnnnnn school 护士学校nnnnnn 老生Part-time Professor 兼职教授part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)polytechnic unive

20、rsity 工业大学post doctorate 博士后President/Chancellor （大学）校长primary school teacher 小学老师private tutor 私人教师；家庭教师professor 教授professor 教授pupil 小学生rector 校长school dropout/leaver 辍/失学青少年school for children of workers & staff members （职工）子弟学校school of technology 技工学校schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生student body 学生(总称)

21、student 大学生swot; grind 用功的学生T.V. university 电视大学teacher lecturer 大学老师teachers college for vocational studies 教师进修学校teachers 教师(总称)teaching and administrative staff 教职员teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)television and radio broadcasting university 广播电视大学textile machinery school 纺织航海学校the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员undergraduate 大学肆业生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高年级学生 Vice President （大学）副校长vice-chairman 副主任visiting professor 客座教授