牛津版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 达标测试卷

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1、Unit 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. What are they talking about?2. What can be used to protect us from thick smoke in the dialogue?3. Whats the matter with Daniel?A. A car hit him. B. A brick hurt him. C. A bike hurt him. 4. What is the girl going to give to the c

2、hildren in disaster areas?A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 5. What are the children doing?A. They are watching TV. B. They are making a snowman. C. They are doing homework. 二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Terrible. 7. How

3、 will the weather change?A. It will be warmer. B. There will be a snowstorm. C. The temperature will go down. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. How old is David now?A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 9. Who died in the earthquake?A. Davids sister. B. Davids cousin. C. Davids brother.

4、 10. What was Davids brother doing when the earthquake happened?A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Who was playing outside?A. The baby. B. The spea

5、ker. C. The speakers brothers. 13. What was the speaker doing?A. Sleeping in bed. B. Singing a song. C. Playing with the bird. 14. What happened when the earthquake started?A. The mother screamed. B. The baby fell off the chair. C. The speaker ran to the kitchen. 15. When did the earthquake stop?A.

6、After the books fell to the floor. B. After the bird got out of his cage. C. After the family members got together. 四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)An EarthquakeWhen did the earthquake happen? The earthquake happened in 16. _. What was Wangs father doing? He was 17. _. How did Wangs father feel? He was ver

7、y 18. _. How did Wangs grandfather save his father? He quickly carried his father 19. _. What happened in the end? Before my grandfather 20. _ back into the house again to get all of their things, the house fell down.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. What should we do now?_ its rai

8、ning heavily, we have to stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If22. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to _ and sleep. A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down 23. As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these da

9、ys. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed24. I didnt hear you come in at noon. Thats good. We tried _any noise. We wanted you to have a good sleep. A. not make B. not makingC. to make not D. not to make25. （易错题）“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _Inte

10、rnet hits(点击) a day. A. thousands B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. ten thousands26. How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkangs mother cook it?It_ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there. A. cant B. wont C. mustnt D. neednt27. I wonder if Sally _ us prepare for the pa

11、rty. Im sure she will if she _ time. A. helps; will have B. will help; hasC. will help, will have D. helps; has28. What happened _your uncle?His car crashed _ a tree on his way home yesterday evening. A. to; into B. to; with C. of; into D. of; with29. I _on the computer when Frank called me last nig

12、ht. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working30. Excuse me, but can I take the seat?_. Its for the elderly only. A. Never mind B. Youd better dontC. Why not D. Youd better not六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AThere are five kinds of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The greater the wind

13、speed is, the more _31_ the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside _32_. When a hurricane _33_ together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the _34_

14、. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, the eye is a calm area in the storm _35_. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, _36_ before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to _3

15、7_ a hurricane or make it change its direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to _38_ the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell _39_ , friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go

16、if you need to leave your home. Stay inside _40_ the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside. 31. A. friendly B. comfortable C. safe D. dangerous32. A. clearly B. strongly C. completely D. heavily33. A. takes B. happens C. works D. blows 34. A. eye B. arm C. foot D. nose 35. A. by accident

17、B. as a result C. in fact D. in danger 36. A. and B. or C. but D. so 37. A. finish B. come C. stop D. provide 38. A. forget B. remember C. remove D. offer 39. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbors40. A. before B. during C. after D. whenBDo you know what to do if you see a car accident? Y

18、ou make a _41_ of helping or not? The following are what you should do in the first few _42_ . When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just _43_ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dange

19、rs that could _44_ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you stay back _45_ call for help. If the situation is _46_ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient(患者). If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where h

20、e or she is to _47_ doctors. Moving a patient could make things _48_ . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous, you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to _49_ him or her any way you can. Who can help you? Its best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should kno

21、w _50_ to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the numbers right now and they may be important sometime in the future. 41. A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish42. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years43. A. going B. looking C. walking D. driving44. A. surprise

22、B. protect C. miss D. hurt45. A. or B. but C. and D. though46. A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet 47. A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for48. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer49. A. call B. find C. hit D. move50. A. when B. how C. who D. why第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两

23、项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?B：51. _A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A：Thats very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?B：52. _When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop. A：53. _B：No. And

24、 the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didnt notice the boy. A：Did the car hit the boy?B：54. _He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A：Thats too bad. B：So when were on the bike, we must be careful!A：Yeah! 55. _B：Yes, youre right. And we shouldnt listen to music. A. We mustnt ride too

25、fast. B. Did the boy stop?C. I was waiting to cross the road. D. Did the boy have a sore back?E. Im OK, but I saw an accident. F. Yes. Im glad to say he was not seriously hurt. G. I had dinner with my friend. 八、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) ALast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly a

26、nd went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of ra

27、in began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 56. The stor

28、m took place_. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back roomD. while I was in the garden57. The storm went on for _. A. more than three hours B. three hoursC. less than three hours D. two hours58. The top of the back room was broken because of_. A. the hot air B. the crashing s

29、oundC. the rain D. the fallen treeB【新题】Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of ones life. If some people have such experiences, they may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator. Fir

30、stly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible. Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.

31、 There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信)is also a good idea to allow(允许)more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasnt come, knock the door to get attention from other peo

32、ple in the building. Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation(情况), it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you should keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you

33、 will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open. 59. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should_first. A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open60. Why should people send message

34、s on WeChat when trapped in an elevator?A. Because it can make more people know the situation. B. Because they can spend their time easily. C. Because they can become less nervous. D. Because they can make more friends. 61. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or _. A. you may hurt

35、 yourselfB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely62. Whats the purpose(目的)of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator. B. To tell us how to repair an elevator when it goes wrong. C. To tell us not to take an elevator. D. To teach us how to save ourselves when

36、 trapped in an elevator. CAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson：selfprotection(自我保护). Students li

37、ke this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a selfprotection expert (专家), gives young students advice (建议)on how to deal with danger.

38、If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents be

39、fore you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take th

40、e lift!If someone is drowning(溺水)If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!63. If your house is on fire, you must_. A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away

41、and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away64. If someone is drowning, you_. A. should run away and take care of yourselfB. must get into the water quickly to save himC. can cry out for help if you cant swimD. must look for his parents and relatives quickly65.

42、 The best title for this passage is_. A. How to Keep Calm B. SelfprotectionC. A Usual Lesson D. DangerDLast Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His par

43、ents wished him to get a good mark and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best to stop, the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt in the accident. Tom

44、 got off the bus. He felt a little _. “What should I do if I cant get to the exam on time? ” he said to himself. A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9：00 am and now it was already 8：40 am. The policeman picked u

45、p his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked the driver to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 66. The best word for “_” is “_”. A. worried B. surprised C. excit

46、ed D. bored67. When did Tom arrive at school?A. At 8：35 am. B. At 8：40 am. C. At 8：55 am. D. At 9：00 am. 68. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A lucky policeman. B. An unusual accident. C. An important school exam. D. A boys exam day experience. EWhat do you do in a hurricane?Before a _hurricaneBrin

47、g garden furniture into your house. Put boards over your windows. Get some money from the bank. Get a first aid kit, some food, and some bottles of water from the supermarket. During a hurricaneGo into a building and stay there. If your home is in a low area, go up to a high place or go to a hurrica

48、ne shelter(避难所). Listen to the radio and know the latest news. If its time to get out of the area, follow instructions(指示) and leave. After a hurricaneDont drive through flooding water. Dont walk under damaged(被损坏的) trees, buildings or bridges. Do you want to know more about disasters and safety rul

49、es? Please send an email to us at safe 126. com. 69. Before a hurricane, we should prepare some things EXCEPT_. A. some money B. some foodC. some water D. some clothes70. The writer gives _ tips about what to do after a hurricane. A. two B. three C. four D. nine71. Which of the following is the WRON

50、G thing to do when a man is in a hurricane?A. He should try to go to a high place. B. He should listen to the radio and know the news. C. He mustnt drive through flooding water. D. Its OK for him to walk under a damaged tree. 72. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Staying safely at your home

51、. B. The importance of water. C. Safety rules in a hurricane. D. The importance of money. 阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FNew Zealand has a rat problem. The country has a plan to solve it. The countrys leaders want to get rid of(摆脱)rats by 2050. There used to be no rats in New Zealand. Long ago, t

52、hey came to the country on boats, with humans. Now there are too many rats in New Zealand. They eat eggs and young native birds. Kiwis are native birds in New Zealand. There are only about 68, 000 of the birds left now. Each year, rats and other animals kill about 25 million of New Zealands native b

53、irds. Many of these birds, including kiwis, cannot fly. That is a big problem for the birds. They cannot fly to the safety. As a result, several kinds of New Zealands birds nearly die out. The government of New Zealand comes up with several ways to get rid of rats. It plans to spend more than $20 mi

54、llion getting rid of rats. Traps (捕捉装置) and poison(毒药) will be used. A sign at the Zealandia Wildlife Sanctuary (保护区), in Wellington, warns people to keep rats out. It is a big goal. But scientists say it can be met. “I really do think its possible, ” says James Russell, a scientist. “It will requir

55、e people to work in every corner of the country, ” Russell says. 73. What do rats eat? (不超过10个词)_74. Whats the big problem for birds like kiwis? (不超过10个词)_75. How much does the government plan to spend in getting rid of rats? (不超过5个词)_第四部分写(共两大题, 25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)76. When you are in dang

56、er, it is important to make you not be n (紧张的). 77. They come from small but beautiful v (村庄, 乡村). 78. They went in the d (方向) of the post office. 79. I gave my purse a s (摇动), and a coin fell out. 80. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the r (铁路) station?十、书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)根据下面的提示, 写一篇80100词

57、的短文。上个星期六, 下了一场暴风雨, 我们学校附近的一幢高楼因闪电起火。消防队接到119报警, 立刻赶来灭火。消防队员告诉被困人员不要惊慌, 要依次逃离火灾现场。一小时后, 大火终于被扑灭了。没有一个人在这场火灾中受伤。参考词汇：a heavy storm一场暴风雨one by one依次put out扑灭fireman消防队员catch fire着火_参考答案第一部分听分听力材料：一、1. M：There was a big fire in that house last night. W：How terrible！Its said that someone was hurt. 2. M：

58、How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke, Mum?W：We should use a towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay close to the ground. 3. M：I heard Daniel was in hospital. Whats the matter with him?W：When he was walking around an old house, a brick fell down onto his head. 4. M：I sent some books to th

59、e children in disaster areas. What about you?W：I am going to give them some clothes. The weather is cold there. 5. M：Where are the children? They arent in their rooms. W：They are making a snowman outside. 二、Text 1W：Leo, youd better put on more clothes today. M：Do I have to？Whats the weather like?W：Its fine now. But the radio says a typhoon will arrive this afternoon. M：Really? I thought it would be warmer today. W：No. The temperature will drop. So, put on more clothes. M：All right. Tex