初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计(无答案)

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1、初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 一、形容词原级的用法1. 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2. 有表示绝对概念的副词 very，so，too，enough，quite 等修饰时用原级。如：The boy is too young.3. 表示 A 与 B 在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。1） 肯定句中的结构：“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”如：English is as interesting

2、as Chinese.2） 否定句中的结构：“Anot+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如：This book isnt so new as that one.（注：否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“notas/so+形容 词原级+as”结构外，还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.3） 表示“A 是 B 的.倍”时， “A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍：once， 两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）如：Our school is

3、 three times as big as theirs.4）“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“是的一半”如：Her room is half as big as yours.小试牛刀：1. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right2. I cant see anything in the box because it is _.A. heavy B. thin C. full D. empty3. The ai

4、r in the countryside is _, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends. A. fresh B. pretty C. delicious D. beautiful4. What do you think of your neighbor?-Hes so _ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.A. serious B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart5. In our English study reading is mo

5、re important than speaking, I think.-I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as6. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. the most popular C. less popular D. more popular二、形容词比较级的用法1. 单音节词和少数双音节词

6、比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则1.在词尾后直接加-er/est2.词尾是 e，只加-r/st原级tallnice比较级tallernicer最高级tallestnicest1 / 6初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）3.以辅音字母加 y 结 尾的，把 y 变 i 再加-er/est4.重读闭音节，末尾 只有一个辅音字 母，双写这个辅音 字母，再加-er/esthappy happier happiestthin thinner thinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautifulmore beautiful(the) most beau

7、tiful2. 不规则变化:goodbad /illmanylittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther/furtherbestworstmostleastfarthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest4. 比较级用法1） 表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，其结构为 “A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如： Lilys room is bigger than mine.2） 有表示程度的副词（a little，a bit，a great deal，a lot，much，even，still，far 等）修 饰形容词时，该

8、形容词可以用比较级。如：It is much hotter today than yesterday.3） 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时，用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级， A or B？”表示。如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?4） 表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如：Your room is three times bigger than mine.5） 表示“两者之间比较.的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构，如： Mary is the taller of the twins.6）

9、 表示“越来越.”用比较级重叠结构，即“ 比较级+and+比较级” ，当形容词是多音 节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.7） 表示“越越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如：The more, the better.小试牛刀：1. The air in mountain areas is _ that in big cities.A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than2. Trav

10、eling abroad is much _ than before.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest3. Doctor, Im getting _.-Well, youd better eat _ food.A. fat and fat; more B. fatter and fatter; fewerC. more and more fatter; less D. fatter and fatter; less4. Tim, do you think time is money?2 / 6初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）-

11、Yes, but I think it is _ money.A. more important than B. very important asC. the same as D. not important as5. Air pollution is becoming _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious6. The relation between the two countries gets _.

12、 A war seems to break out soon.-I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more beautiful7. Which is _, Tom, tea or coffee?-Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.A. more delicious B. much delicious C. less delicious D. most delicious 三、形容词最高级的用法1.

13、 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加 定冠词 the, 句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A,B or C？“结构。如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Changsha?3. 表示“最.的.之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词 要用复数。如：Jay Chou is

14、 one of the most popular singers.4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最 ”如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5. 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定 冠词。如：This is our best lesson today.6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any other student in

15、 his class.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.=No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.=No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.=Li Lei is taller than the rest of the

16、students in his class.小试牛刀：1. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. Famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous2. Who is _ running star in your school?-I think Wu Tao is.A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous3. Which city has _ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xin

17、gyi?-Xingyi, of course.3 / 6初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least4. Life of byPiLi An is one of _ films I have ever seen.-I like it very much, _.A. the greatest; either B. greater; too C. greater; either D. the greatest; too 实战演练：Part 1 用 of，than，in，as 填空。1.

18、This table is as big _ than one.2. The yellow book is larger _ the blue one.3. Tom is the best student _ the class.4. This lesson is more interesting _ that one.5. This apple is the largest _ all the apples.Part 2 单项选择。1. John is my _ friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the bes

19、t2. E-mailing is much _ than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 4. The Yellow River isnt so _ as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. t

20、he longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a _ one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller6. Who is the _, Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest7. He has grown _ to take care of himself.A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enoug

21、h D. enough old8. Tom draws _ better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much9. Swimming is _ driving.A. more dangerous as B. not as dangerous asC. not as more dangerous as D. not more dangerous asPart 2 翻译句子1. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _ that one.2. 今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ it was yesterday.3. 他比我大两

22、岁。He is _.4. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _ every day.5. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。4 / 6初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）He is becoming _ English.6. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.Part 3 ClozeThe Moon Is More Useful Than the SunJames is thirty now. He has found a job in a factory. He cant do anything 1 he didnt st

23、udy hard when he was at school. He doesnt like to 2 his head and plays all 3 time when hes free. So he has to do heavy work in the factory to look after the storehouse ( 库房). Hes often 4 and cant sleep at night. So he feels 5 in the daytime. He doesnt like his work.One morning , after he left the st

24、orehouse, he hoped to 6 at once. On his way 7 home, he saw some people 8 in the street. He stopped 9 what the matter was. A few minutes later he knew all. I think the moon is 10 than the sun. said James.Because the moon is shining at night. But the sun comes out in the daytime when we dont need any

25、sunlight!1. A. when B. because C. until2. A. make B. mend C. use3. A. a B. the C. an4. A. on duty B. in bed C. at home5. A. happy B. tired C. worried6. A. get up B. go to bed C. work7. A. to B. at C. /8. A. quarrels B. to quarrel C. quarreling9. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to10. A. use

26、ful B. more useful C. much usefulPart 3 Reading Comprehension摘录要点（每个空不超过三个字）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They us

27、ually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose（选择） their own（自己的） jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide (

28、决定) on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for ( 被给报酬) doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Children in American FamiliesHow many childrenHow to learn to make money When to leave parents1. _2. Be paid _3. After _5 / 6初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义设计（无答案）Why live far from parents How often to visit parents4. To _5. Usually _6 / 6