高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件4

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1、Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().

2、They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time3.1.Travelling west,you set your clock（）Traveling east,you set it ahead.A.back B.forward C.ahead D.behind利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例2 (06全国全国I)On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a wat

3、erfront caf on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Temper of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin 例例1 （08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few d

4、ays,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been dama

5、ged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例1 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.the best ho

6、spital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital例2（2000全国）And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she 45 the music and looked over at my father.“And of course,youre Mr.

7、Faber,”she said.45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭

8、配法（06江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.41.A.so

9、und B.cry C.voice D.shout2)（NMET 1996）When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered4.词义辨析法词义辨析法 （NMET 2004）It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),

10、“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.co

11、oked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题例例1（04辽宁）辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（04重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.

12、quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题（06浙江试卷）例例1 It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee._ I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While 例例1 For example,if consumers buy only small cars,manufactures will keep on mak

13、ing _.If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these instead.Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought A.which B.it C.ones D.them 6逻辑分析法逻辑分析法（06浙江试卷）I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the

14、24 .23.A.becauseB.when C.until D.unless24.A.home B.world C.Net D.Caf根据逻辑分析法解题根据逻辑分析法解题1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their mea

15、l,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or推测文章主旨推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。并把句子补充完整。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When you b _ using them again,they s _ become strong again.Everybody knows this and nobody would

16、think of q_ this fact,_ there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.eginlowlyuestioningTopic:the more you use your memory,the stronger it becomes.but08山东卷完形填空完形填空A On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to 36

17、 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home.Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 39 bravely,walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way

18、to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped.After making my way 42 crowds of people,36.A.breakB.flood C.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refused C.adjusted D.gathered38.A.orderB.pay C.callD.search39.A.climateB.scenery C.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promised C.

19、deservedD.happened41.A.practiceB.routine C.process D.service42.A.toB.through C.overD.forI finally found a subway line that was 43.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to 44the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,an

20、d then switch back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like an forever,the train 46 my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted and 48.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was

21、5:00 pm，I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.check B.carry C.find D.board45.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform46.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked47.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt48

22、.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled49.A.while B.when C.where D.after I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short,but I l

23、earned more from that 52message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 53can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tied and upset.But Garths words immediately55me and put a smile back on my face.50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.event

24、ually51.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs55.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed自选模块填空自选模块填空 Many times in our lives we face situations that we dont expe

25、ct-broken relationships,betrayal（背叛）（背叛）of a friend,unfaithfulness of our partners,etc.,and all we do is to sign(women cry a lot)._1_ I noticed that life must go on,and all the burdens must be _2_(load)through forgiveness-forgiveness of yourself and forgiveness of _3_.I didnt understand my cousin _4

26、_ she told me I should kill all those _5_ did harm to me.But as I grow older,I realize that living in past hurts and will _6_ help me.ButunloadedotherswhenwhonotOnce I forgave serious offenses,I noticed that I couldnt forget them,but every time I remembered them,I smiled.There are no more pains brou

27、ght by the thought of them.After all,life is good._7_ all the hardships,pains and _8_ (difficult),life teaches me to be strong in _9_(face)any disaster while at the same time it makes me compassionate（有同（有同情心的）情心的）to those who suffer.If somebody does _10_ terrible to me,I have to recall the bridge of forgiveness.Despitedifficultiesfacingsomething四大要素四大要素 逻辑逻辑 词汇词汇 常识常识 语法语法 +一个主题一个主题 +语境语境Homework:Finish another cloze test on your paper