9AlinUnit1Archimedesandthegoldencrown

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1、Wise men in historyWise menWhy?What he/she didEinsteinpublish his first paper(15),IQ(160-180)Zhuge LiangPlan many important battles;generals come t him for advicePythagorasChange everything about maths;Everyone want to study with himBenjamin FranklinPolitician,writer,scientist,inventor and musician;

2、could do everything Can you name more wise men in history and tell the reason why?mathematicianastronomerphysicistengineer inventor educatorphilosopherscientistthe first genuine scientist in history.”the principle of the lever.story tellerancient Greekthe creator of Aesops Fables“The Farmer and the

3、Viper”“the Fox and the Crow”“The Tortoise and the HareArchimedesAesopAristotlePlato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。(古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)Excellence is not an act,but a habit.卓越不是一种行为，而是一种习惯(亚里士多德)Give me a fulcrum,and I shall move the world.阿基米得杠杠杆原理：给我一个支点，我将撬起整个地球。杆原理：给我一个支点，我将撬起整个地球。G

4、ive me a fulcrum,and I shall move the world.Archimedes Principle indicates that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid,whether fully or partially submerged,is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.Archimedes:(287 BC212BC)was an ancient Greek mathema

5、tician,physicist,engineer,inventor and astronomer.One of his contributions to physics is an explanation of the principle of the lever.Aristotle:(384BC322BC)was an ancient Greek,scientist and philosopher.His writings cover many subjects.According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书),“Aristotle was

6、 the first genuine scientist in history.”Aesop:(620BC-564BC)was an ancient Greek story teller and the creator of Aesops Fables.Some of the tales widely told are“The Farmer and the Viper”,“the Fox and the Crow”and“The Tortoise and the HareA1 Try the short quiz below.Circle the correct answers.1.Which

7、 of these ancient countries is in Europe?a.Greece.b.Egypt.2.Which of these people lived in ancient Greece?a.Archimedes.b.Julius Caesar.3.What was Archimedes?a.A scientist.b.A painter.4.Archimedes died in 212 BC.How long was that?a.About 1800 years ago.b.About 2200 years ago.A What do you know about?

8、aaab Julius Caesar was a Roman general,statesman and consul(执政官)。He was one of the most important historical figures that ended the time of the Roman Republic and began a new era of Roman Empire.He was stabbed to death on 15 March 44 BC by some Roman senators（罗马元老院议员）The tragedy of Julius Caesar凯撒大帝

9、,a play written by Shakespeare,portrays the death of Julius Caesar.How many parts can you separate the passage?Can you find out the beginning,the middle and the ending of the story?1.What did Archimedes think when he received the crown from King Hiero?2.What happened when Archimedes got into the bat

10、h?3.Why was Archimedes so excited?4.How did Archimedes prove that the crown is not completely made of gold?What do you think of Archimedes,the King and the crown maker?Make a Dialogue:Suppose you are Archimedes and his servant,and you are discussing the problem which King Hiero gave him.(对白的设计要体现出仆人

11、为阿基米德倒洗澡水、发现水溢出来等细节)prove think about run over gold cheat bath displacemetal doubt pour weigh made of get inServant:Master,what are you holding?Archimedes:King Hieros crown.It was sent to me1.King Hiero sent the crown to Archimedes as a gift.2.Archimedes got into the bath to solve the problem.3.King

12、 Hiero sent the crown maker to prison because the crown was not made completely of gold.Read the story and decide whether the followingstatements are T or F.FFTC1 Here are some sentences from the story on page 3.Circle the correct answers.1.Later,however,he began to doubt that.a.feel sure b.not feel

13、 sure2.This problem seems difficult to solve.a.write down b.find the correct answer3.as he filled his bath with water.a.madefull b.emptiedb b a C VocabularyPut these pictures in the correct order.7 3 4 5 8 2 6 D Comprehension1.ask.to,be happy with,doubtwonder.sendto find out2.difficult.,think about.,fill with,run over3.go straight,weigh,ask for.,put into.,fill with,run into,displace4.trick.send to prisonPhrases1.叫做某事2.对 满意3.发现真相4.用把装满5.溢出6.流入7.把 关进监狱8.皇冠完全是由黄金做成的么？9.他开始怀疑它是不是纯金的皇冠。10.制造皇冠的人骗我，对吗？