非谓语动词复习(公开课).ppt

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1、非谓语动词复习 分词 不定式 主： _(学英语 ) isnt an easy job. 动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的 抽象动作 ，不定式 作主语表某一次、具体的动作。 Eg. Smoking is forbidden here. 这里禁止抽烟。 （抽象动作） To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计 划需要很大的努力。（具体动作） 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国 ) 2. _(ride) a bike can make a man sm

2、art. 3. _(finish) the task will take a long time. 注意 ： V-ing和 to do作主语时都可以用 it作形式主语。 V-ing V-ed 主、宾、表、定、宾补、状 表、定、宾补、状 主动、进行 被动、完成 非谓语动词 Learning English 表目的或将来的事 主、宾、表、定、宾补、状 Walking Riding To finish 当 动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构： It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing. It is a waste of time doing. It

3、 is worthwhile doing. 需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般 用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式 (其中 有的介词有时会被省略 )： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止 做 ) ； spend /waste time or money in doing (在做 方面 花费 /浪费时间或金钱 )； How /What about doing sth.(做 怎么样？ )； have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做 方面有些困 难 )； have a hard time in

4、doing sth.(做某事很 艰难 ); there is no sense in doing(做 是没有 理由 /道理的 )； thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做 某事而感谢 /羡慕 /表扬 /责备某人 )等。 固定句式 (其中有的介词有时会被省略 )： 1. prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止 做 ) ； 2. spend /waste time or money (in) doing (在做 方面花费 /浪费时间或金钱

5、)； 3. How /What about doing sth.(做 怎么样？ )； 4. have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做 方面 有些困难 )； 5. have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难 ); 6. there is no sense in doing(做 是没有理由 /道理的 )； 7. thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢 /羡慕 /表 扬 /责备某人 )等。 宾：后接 doin

6、g的动词有： 如 admit, appreciate, avoid， cant stand（不能忍 受） , consider， delay, devote to （专心于， 现身于） , dislike enjoy， escape, excuse, feel like（想要做某事） , finish, forgive, get down to（开始认真做） , give up, imagine, no use （毫无用处） , insist on（坚持） , keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过） , pay attention

7、 to（注意） , practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。 记忆： safe s_ a_ f_ e_ camp c_ a_ m_/m_ p_ uggest inish void njoy onsider iss dmit ractice ind 1. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西 ) 2. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refus

8、es _(stop) talking while she works. (北京 ) 3. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆 ) working to stop making accepting 后接动词不定式（ to do）的动词有： afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor, expec

9、t, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish V. + to do 记忆方法：决定 设法 学会不定式，许诺 计划 表示 立志， 假装 同意实拒绝，“五望”未能成现实。 1. decide（决定） 2. determine （决定） 3. manage （设法） 4. lear

10、n （学会） 5. promise （许诺） 6. plan （计划） 7. offer （ 提供，表示意愿 ） 8. pretend （假装） 9. agree （同意） 10. refuse （拒绝） 11. hope （希望） 12. wish （愿望，想要） 13. long （渴望） 14. expect （期望，指望） 15. desire （想望） 16. fail （未能，失败） 1. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京 ) 2. She prete

11、nded _（ not see） me when I passed by. 3. She decided _(come) to the party tonight. 固定句式：主语 + is adj. to do sth. 1. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南 ) 2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). not to see to come to lock taking to breathe go on doing go

12、on to do mean doing mean to do stop doing stop to do forget, regret, remember doing v-ing forget, regret, remember to do 忘记 做过 某事（过去） 忘记 要做 某事（将来） 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事 意味着要做某事 想要做某事 停止做某事 停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事 try doing try to do be used to doing used to do cant help doing 试着做某事 努力做某事 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 禁不住做某事 a

13、llow doing allow sb. to do need/ want/ require doing sth. need/ want/ require sth. to be done 允许做某事 允许某人做某事 某事需要被做 1. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海 ) 2. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. 3. As a result of the serious flood,

14、two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). 4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南 ) 5. Robert is indeed a foolish man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_ (take) his advice. 5. Robert is indeed a wise

15、man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_ (not take) his advice! (安徽 ) arguing smoking repairing/ to be repaired living taking 动作发生在过去 not taking 1. Mrs. Brown regretted_ (beat) his son. 2. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _(be) noisy. 3. We have worked for three hours. No

16、w lets stop_ (have)a rest. 4. The teacher said to his students “dont forget _ (bring) your dictionary to school tomorrow.” 5. Its important for him_the piano well. beating not to be to have to bring to play 表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如 astonish, excite, bore, puzzle, surprise, interest, frighten, shock， delight

17、, disappoint, encourage, please, satisfy, surprise, worry等，还有一些常和 get连用的过去分词 (如 dressed, drunk, lost)常用作表语 V-ed 修饰人，意为：感到 的 V-ing修饰物，意为：令人 的 1. She felt _ when she heard the news. This is an _ news. (exciting, excited) 2. The lecture is _. I am _ now. (boring, bored) 3.The situation is _ (encourage)

18、. 4.The door remained _ (lock) when he came again. 5.She looked _ (disappoint). 6.The news is quite _ (astonish). excited exciting bored boring encouraging locked disappointed astonishing 定：分词单独使用，作 _定语 eg. 睡着的小孩 _ 受污染的水 _ 分词后带短语，作 _定语 Eg. 站在树底下的男孩 _ 由鲁迅写的书 _ 后置 a sleeping child the polluted water 前

19、置 the boy standing under the tree the book written by Lu Xun 1. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国 ) 2. The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南 ) 3. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建 ) 4. Reading is an experience quite different

20、from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西 ) 5. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国 ) to arrive blown seated forming burning 宾补： make, have, get find, see, hear 还有， with sb. doing sth. With sth. done 其中， mak

21、e myself understood, make myself heard 考得比较多。 状： 可以表示时间 , 原因 , 结果 ,条件 , 行为方式或伴 随动作等。 _(see) from the hill, I am excited. _(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done 主动、进行 被动、完成 Seeing Seen 主动、完成 1._(know) the news, he was surprised. 2._(give) more time, he can d

22、o it better. 3._ (not, feel) very well, he went to see the doctor. 4._ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good! 5.Although _ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 6._ (be) afraid of his parents, he didnt go downstairs. 7. _(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in

23、 front of him. 8. _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river Knowing Given Not feeling Written built Being Lost Having suffered Having done 做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。 9. The children ran out of the room,_(laugh) and _(talk) merrily. 10. They stood there for an hour

24、, _(watch) the game. 11. The dog entered the room,_(follow) his master. 12. The master entered the room, _(follow) by his dog. laughing talking watching following followed 一、单句填空： 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国 ) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter

25、any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海 ) 3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁 ) 4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏 ) Walking arguing seated smoking 5. It is difficult to imagine his _ (accept) the decision without any

26、 consideration. (陕西 ) 6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京 ) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西 ) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live)

27、 alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南 ) accepting to stop working repairing /to be repaired living 9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽 ) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for th

28、ings, think again. (湖南 ) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国 ) 12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏 ) not taking getting being opened and closed not talking 13. Isnt it time yo

29、u got down to _ (mark) the papers? (重庆 ) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海 ) 15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海 ) 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass)

30、the exam. (福建 ) marking setting walking passing 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海 ) 18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国 ) 19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国 ) 20. Sandy c

31、ould do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海 ) watching happening finding admit 21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国 ) 22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津 ) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _

32、 (burn) all night. (全国 ) 24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国 ) burning running burning carried 25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏 ) 26. He is very popular among his stud

33、ents as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏 ) 27. Energy drinks are not allowed _ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海 ) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京 ) spoken interested to be made to take 29.

34、 My parents have always made me _ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏 ) 30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国 ) 31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海 ) 32. Paul does

35、nt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国 ) feel grow grow to learn 33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建 ) 34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepte

36、d it. (安徽 ) 35. With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海 ) 36. The director had her assistant _ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国 ) filling finished to settle pick 37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because

37、he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽 ) 38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建 ) 39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西 ) 40. Peter received a letter just now _ (say) his gran

38、dma would come to see him soon. (四川 ) fixed improved heard saying 41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南 ) 42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安 徽 ) 43. _ (wait) in the queue for

39、 half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建 ) 44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建 ) moving Walking Having waited Blamed 45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been s

40、old out. (陕西 ) 46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国 ) 47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南 ) 48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏 ) to be told making to have locked to breathe 4

41、9. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南 ) 50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西 ) 51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川 ) 52. When _(compare) different cult

42、ures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江 ) To complete asked watered comparing 53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国 ) 54. The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南 ) 55. Can those _ (seat) at the back

43、 of the classroom hear me? (福建 ) 56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西 ) to arrive blown seated forming 57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全 国 ) Why not _(visit) her this weekend? 58. _ (searc

44、h) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南 ) 59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重庆 ) 60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京 )

45、 visit Search finished Given 二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Freud was one of the first scientists 1_ （ make） serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_ （ base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. to make based He used long talks with patients and the st

46、udy of dreams 3_（ search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠 ). He wanted to see if 4_（ put） patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_ （ trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. to search putting troubled Freud worked ha

47、rd, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（ listen） to them talk. He had them 8_（ talk） about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（ express） . There could be no10_（ hold） back because of

48、fear or guilt. sitting listening talk be expressed holding 综合练习： 1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海 ) 2. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海 ) 3. If you think that treating a woman well means alwa

49、ys _ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南 ) 4. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 5. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津 ) setting walking getting to be made running 6. It was so cold that they kept the fire _

50、 (burn) all night. (全国 ) 7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国 ) 8. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国 ) 9. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the b

51、attlefield. (上海 ) 10. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全国 ) 11. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽 ) carried grow grow to learn fixed burning 12. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to hav

52、e her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建 ) 13. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西 ) 14. The director had her assistant _(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国 ) 15. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth o

53、f spring. (安徽 ) 17. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建 ) 18. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. improved heard picked Walking Having waited Blamed 19. He hurried to the bookin

54、g office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 20. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 21. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 22. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. 23. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川 ) to be told making To complete asked watered 动名词和分词的区别： 能作主语、宾语的肯定是动名词 表语：能当名词用的是动名词，这时主语和 表语互换后句子仍成立。而分词的是表形 容词性质。 定语：表功能、用途的是动名词，其他的是 分词。 Eg. Walking stick