牛津译林版 必修第三册：Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World单元复习卷（含答案）

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1、必修三U4 复习卷Part 1 词汇基础一、单项选择1I knocked at the door and nobody _.AallowedBansweredCarguedDapplied第II卷（非选择题）二、根据汉语意思填写单词2_（激励）by the scientists speech, he worked even harder than before. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3Please tell me your name, age, _(国籍) and your address. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4Our picnic at the edge of the jungle

2、 was a very _ (有益处的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5_(坚定) to make progress, he spared no effort to read books and do exercises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of _（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7）It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out s

3、ome scientific _ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8With the specially _ (设计) pen, kids find it easy and fun to learn.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his _ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10Its only fair to let her know that you intend to _(申请). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11Students as we are, we should _(应用) what we have

4、learned in class to our daily life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the_ (智慧，才智)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）13Why not just_（申请）for the job? I think you can get it. (根据汉语

5、提示单词拼写)14It is believed that a diet of highly _（加工）food can be harmful to our health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据首字母填写单词15The Affiliated High School of SCNU is a beautiful school l_ in the city blocks in Tianhe. (根据首字母单词拼写)16He a_ for the job as a waiter in the hotel but was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、根据中英文提示填写单词17

6、The United States is a nation c_ (构想) in liberty. （根据中英文提示填空）18Before going abroad to study, I need to a_ (申请) to the university for a scholarship. (根据中英文提示填空)19The warm air g_ (产生) by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses. (根据中英文提示填空)20The report examines teaching methods e_(使用) in the

7、 classroom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)21Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity c_ (消费)in the US. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)Part 2 实践演练第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解ACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will f

8、ight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the ho

9、mes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some

10、of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. I

11、t is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously su

12、spected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and

13、dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AearlyBsweetlyCquicklyDsmoo

14、thly2Some cats and dogs may fight when _.Athey are cold to each otherBthey look away from each otherCthey misunderstood each others signalsDthey are introduced at an early age3What is found surprising about cats and dogs?AThey eat and sleep each other.BThey observe each others behaviors.CThey learn

15、to speak each others language.DThey know something from each others voices.4It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.Ahave common interestsBare less different than was thoughtChave a common body languageDare less intelligent than was expected5What can we human beings learn from cats and d

16、ogs?AWe should learn to live in harmony.BWe should know more about animals.CWe should live in peace with animals.DWe should learn more body languages.BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.A

17、fter she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying.I promised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over ho

18、w much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying, which sounded ominous

19、.Christmas was coming.Dont expect any presents this year. Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough. As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of

20、 bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say.What? Hes all right? He hung up and shouted upstairs.The hospital said we can bring Richard home! Thank God. I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.Wha

21、t a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!6what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?AHe got a baby brotherBHe got a Christmas giftCHe became four years oldDHe received a doll7What does

22、 the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AImpossible.BBoringCDifficultDFearful8Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?AExcitement.BHappiness.CSadness.DDisappointment.9What is the passage mainly about?AA sad Christmas dayBLife with a lovely

23、 babyCA special Christmas giftDMemories of a happy familyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spo

24、t,” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with

25、 just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave

26、you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the b

27、eauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name com

28、es form the Gaelic language usqueb or water of life; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best known whisky.10The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .Athe queen is rich in tour experienceBthe Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandCtasting whisky is better than going

29、 fishingD1873 is a special year for the queen11How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy following time order.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.12What is Ben Nevis special for?AThe Inverlochy Castle Hotel.BThe beauty of its surroundings.CThe water from the mountain.DT

30、he challenge up to its top.13What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.BTo show the attractions of Scotland to readers.CTo explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.DTo describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.DThey are the sort of friends who are

31、 so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock i

32、n the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This pr

33、ocess was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellmans job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked abo

34、ut climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in pla

35、ce, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friends life.“Your partner can save your lifeyou can sane your partners life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.”14Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbi

36、ng Half Dome?ATo climb up to remove the spikes.BTo climb it twice.CTo do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope.DTo lock the rope in place.15Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?Aclimbed was poorly trained.BWellman had lost interest in climbing.CCorbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.DW

37、ellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.16What do we know about Wellman?AHe climbed Half Dome by himself.BHe was disabled in a traffic accident.CHe stopped rock-climbing for some time.DHe was saved by Corbett during the climb.17The main idea of the text is that.Atwo heads are better than one.Bfr

38、iendship is precious in lifeCthe disabled should never give up.Da man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated.二、完形填空Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _18_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning act

39、or. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _19_ However,he is more devoted to his “_20_ than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _21_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _22_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave h

40、im the _23_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _24_ of the beggars. “I often _25_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _26_,they began to talk a lot,Wang said. “Id then _27_ myself to use the toilet, _28_ what the beggars said, and send the _29_ to my teammates.” Wang，who

41、is often in _30_ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _31_ from me, he said. Wangs _32_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.18AteachBcompareCassessDspeak19AlawyerBdoctorCpolicemanDbusiness

42、man20AroleBstudyCfamilyDaudience21AminorBcaseCfutureDquestion22AinterviewedBjoinedCarrestedDassisted23AchallengeBexperienceCappearanceDfreedom24AvoteBsympathyCpermissionDtrust25AinvitedBforcedChelpedDexpected26AdrunkBdesertedCboredDlost27AguideBpersuadeCexcuseDallow28Arefer toBnote downCask aboutDmi

43、ss out29AplanBagreementCdirectionDinformation30AawkwardBdangerousCunfortunateDstrange31AseparateBrecoverCescapeDhear32AcourageBhonestyCkindnessDoptimism第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Money MattersParents should help children understand money. _33_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an intere

44、st in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him

45、 the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)._34_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. _35_ If you must say no to a

46、 childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. _36_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butter and a generic

47、 (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _37_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for ot

48、her purchases.AWise decisionsBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time

49、 to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.四、推荐信假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。（1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；（2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）；（3）表达对Chris学习中国文化的祝愿。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

50、词数。参考词汇：中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry CompetitionDear Chris,_Yours,Li Jin参考答案：词汇基础1B2Inspired3nationality4rewarding5Determined6survival7experiments8designed9faults10apply11apply12wisdom13apply14processed15located16applied17conceived18apply19generated20employed21consumed/consumption实践演练阅读理解1B2C3C4B5A6A7D8C9C

51、10B11A12C13B14B15C16C17B完形填空18D19C20A21B22B23C24D25A26A27C28B29D30B31C32A七选五33G34F35D36A37C推荐信Dear Chris,Im glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something you are interested in. Chinese Poetry Competition, which aims to encourage people to know more about traditional Chinese poetry cu

52、lture, has been successfully held on CCTV and has attracted almost all the people who are interested in Chinese poetry.In your letter, you mentioned that you were eager to know about Chinese culture. I think the best way to learn about it is to read some relevant books. Id like to recommend a book t

53、o you. The book, entitled Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunshui, is suitable for foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. The poems in the book reflect the Chinese history and culture，many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of the ancient Chinese. And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.I think the book is a good choice for you. I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently. Wish you to enjoy the book and have a better understanding of China. Yours,Li Jin答案第5页，共1页