辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三下学期一模考试英语试题及答案

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1、高三英语试卷(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从

2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9. 18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 8:15. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.2. What do we know about Wilson?A. He used to be very shy.B. He is too nervous to speak in public.C. He dislikes m

3、aking a lecture at college.3. What does the woman do?A. She is a guide. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a weathergirl.4. What does the man imply about Jimmy?A. His words are often not reliable.B. He is rich enough to own a farm.C. He is always making silly decisions.5. How much should the woman pay?A.

4、 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new project. B. The meeting place. C. Th

5、e visiting time.7. When is the man free?A. Next Wednesday. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is Alice doing?A. Playing chess. B. Doing her homework. C. Competing in a tournament.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandfather and granddaughter. B. M

6、other and son. C. Father and daughter.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题.10. What does the man say about his job?A. It is low-paid. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.11. What does the man want to do this year?A. Take a vacation. B. Go back to college. C. Find a new job.12. What does the woman offer to do

7、 for the man?A. Lend him some money. B. Accompany him to college. C. Pay all the expenses for him. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did the woman decide to marry Jason?A. Because of his work ability.B. Because of his considerateness.C. Because of his handsome appearance.14. Which of the following help

8、ed form Tahiti?A. Sea level rise. B. Volcanic activity. C. River sand.15. Which is the official language of Tahiti?A. Tahitian. B. English. C. French16. What is Tahiti famous for?A. Beach scenery. B. Sunrise. C. Lake water.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the aim of the program?A. To improve stud

9、ents speaking skills.B. To help students read more good books.C. To introduce good computers to students.18. Where can students select the books?A. From the local bookstore.B. From the schools book club.C. From the schools online library.19. What does the computer show to the students after the quiz

10、?A. The difficult points of the quiz.B. The reasons for the wrong answers.C. The number of the correct answers.20. How can parents know about their childrens reading?A. By asking other parents and children.B. By reading the report on the computer.C. By reading the paper report from teachers.第二部分 阅读(

11、共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ADecember is made for shoppers. Its also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.CubbioTravelers to Gubhio in Italys Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the

12、 world.The tree is 2, 130 feet tall, which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided theywanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.SydneyTravelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if theyre

13、 at Sydney Harbor on NewYears Eve. The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying(喷洒)water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and, of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.ViennaVienna in Aus

14、tria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the citys prettiest square glow withlights and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditionalsnacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese

15、 Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.New YorkOn New Years Eve, more than a million people jam New Yorks Times Square for the annualcelebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see a huge ballmade of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown( 倒

16、计时)to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is a tradition that began in 1907. Then its time for fireworks.21. Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree?A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In Austria. D. In the USA.22. How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year?A.

17、 About four months. B. About three months.C. About one month. D. About half a month.23. What do Sydneys and New Yorks celebrations have in common?A. People hand out sweets and balloons. B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.C. People use boats to spray water into the air. D. People can see fir

18、eworks on New Years Eve.BAs the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britains most successfulOlympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, calledBe Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion . The hook is packed with stor

19、iesfrom his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoysays the books advice can apply to anything, whether its sport, the arts or science.When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. First of all, I wasntthat good at it, he sa

20、ys. He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great andwere different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasnt true and he sawwhatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He won his first gold medal at the2004 Olympics in Greece in a time

21、trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see whocould go the fastest round a track. Before Hoys turn came, the world record had been broken threetimes. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words Olympic champion was tr

22、uly magical.If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, Not everyone can win a goldmedal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.24. What is Chris Hoys main purpose of writing the book?A. To get young people to buy it. B

23、. To make the young learn how to cycle.C. To help the young realize their dreams. D. To let young people know his sports career. 25. Which of the following is included in Chris Hoys book?A. His works of art. B. His cycling profession.C. His educational theories. D. His academic achievements.26. What

24、 are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?A. Interest and effort. B. Technique and talent.C. Warmth and strength. D. Energy and curiosity.27. What can we infer about Chris Hoy?A. He did well in cycling as a boy.B. He has broken the world record three times.C. He won his first Olympic gold m

25、edal in Australia.D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.CPerhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt,goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state ofemotional maturity. However, some are a

26、fraid to make the conscious decision to move or they thinkits too late to have a fresh start.I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. Hehas a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without theheavy burdens

27、that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when Ionce asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job todo something less stressful. But hed become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to gi

28、ve it up to achieve a new ambition.For him, the risks are too high, so whether he cant abide his present job or not, he has to chooseto suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jacks or you might be a Jack. Yourenow facing a wall. No matter what it is-the stress of your job or the t

29、errible feeling, its time that youhad to decide whether youll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushingback the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do, you feel its too late to start over? Thatis simply because youre comparing yourself with others-younger o

30、r more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you.Dont become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your wayinto old age. Dont let your life plateau( 停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chores. Dont give upthe potential y

31、ou still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, youd betterbravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.28. What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?A. Those leading a happy life. B. Tho

32、se having an easeful career.C. Those thinking its too late to change. D. Those having a high ambition to work.29. What does the underlined word abide in paragraph 3 mean?A. Value. B. Recommend. C. Understand. D. Tolerate.30. What does the author advise us not to do?A. Let life stand still. B. Enjoy

33、the present job.C. Have a small goal in life. D. Consider ourselves as a failure.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. Everyone Can Meet a Jack B. Dont Try to Control YourselfC. Never Think Change Is Too Late D. You Should Make Alteration EarlierDMicroplastics, the kind of current working defi

34、nition, are plastic particles( 颗粒)less than fivemillimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or asesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bitsmaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks peop

35、le when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine( 海洋的)biology at the University of Victoria, is one ofthe authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science & Tech

36、nology.For their study,Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplasticsin things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood-even in the airthat we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of m

37、icroplastics thatpeople are consuming every year. They couldnt include common foods like beef, vegetables anddairy in their analysis because the data on them doesnt exist yet. In fact, their study could accountfor only 15 percent of peoples caloric intake. Even missing the majority of what people sw

38、allow, theresearch revealed that-at the very least-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74, 000 and121, 000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists dont know yet. This is like the

39、first estimate ofthe dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we dont know.32. What do we know about the microplastic?A. Its much bigger than a grain of rice. B. Its b

40、arely seen without an instrument.C. It can be a kind of fish feed. D. Its harmless to humans.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The study of microplastics people consume. B. The analysis of past scientific literature.C. The amount of microplastics in food. D. The study of marine biolog

41、y.34. Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text?A. Making plastics safe. B. The things people swallow.C. The amount of bottled water. D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.35. What can we learn about the study?A. It was about a new material. B. It was publish

42、ed in a journal.C. Kieran Cox didnt finish it. D. Scientists did it by using marine life.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet. As in other formsof journalism, online journalists seek to

43、 answer the Five Ws of an event: who, what, when, where,why, and also how. 36 However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.37 Popular degrees for online journalists are communications, journalism, and a nativelanguage such as English. Hands-on experience in student

44、 publications can also be helpful to online journalists.In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debatingnews and opinions. 38 Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.Writing as a freelance(自由投稿的)online journalist can have adv

45、antages and disadvantagesover more common types of jobs. First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours.It also can save on transportation and office expenses. 39 They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing, which can vary from month to month.Online

46、 journalists can work with a variety of news services. Many traditional newspaperspublish online content, such as The New York Times and USA Today.Some newspapers only publish online content. 40A. They can employ online journalists for their websites.B. However, online journalists generally do not h

47、ave regular salaries.C. Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view.D. This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.E. A bachelors degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.F. Online journalism involves more educational f

48、lexibility than traditional journalism.G. Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers and general audiences attention.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born on July 2, 1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Th

49、omas never met his birth mother.Later on, Daves father who had remarried 41 to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several42 such as a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first43 to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his f

50、amily decided tomove again. 44 , Dave refused. He then dropped out of 45 in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $ 1.5 million.Dave, being 46 about food, found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus. This tiny47 soon turned into a mu

51、lti-million dollar business after he decided to 48 the first Wendysrestaurant in 1969. Wendys caught a lot of 49 and popularity for their square burgers and50 and abundant toppings( 配料 ). Within a decade, Wendys turned into a thousand-store franchise.After some business mistakes had 51 Wendys financ

52、ial stability, Dave began visiting eachfranchise to 52 employees with his mop-bucket attitude, which proved to be a(n) 53strategy. He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and54 . His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to 55 the Dave Thomas brand, and

53、 regard Wendys as one of the USs most well-received fast food chains.41. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked42. A. advertisements B. experiments C. posters D. jobs43. A. addicted B. exposed C. appealed D. replied44. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However45. A. dreams B. school C. co

54、llege D languages46. A. enthusiastic B. angry C. careful D. lazy47. A. conflict B. principle C. share D. regret48. A. purchase B. expand C. open D. arrange49. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration50. A. various B. similar C. precious D. complex51. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D

55、. conquered52. A. appreciate B. contradict C. acknowledge D. Inspire53. A. academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary54. A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless55. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All new cars

56、sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New safetyrules from the European Union will require new cars 56 (have) intelligent speed assistance systems, like seatbelts and airbags.There are other 57 (thing) that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers(呼气酒精

57、测量仪)with 58 drivers wont be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol.Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system, 59 built-in data recorder, atiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25, 000 people60 (kill) each year on Europes roads

58、. Most accidents are caused by human error. The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.There has been a mixed reaction 61 the new safety features. Some people agree withthem, while others disagree. The EU said the features 62 (make) driving a lot safer. It addedthat the new safety features could

59、 save up to 10, 500 lives and avoid up to 60, 000 63 (extreme)serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it couldmake roads more 64 (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said hedidnt want data recorders in 65 (he) car because that w

60、as like Big Brother was watching him. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗(stray dogs)和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。 请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Mike 一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.讲述流浪狗(猫)的现状；3.期待答复。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

61、整的短文。Its a shop I must have walked past a million times before, but have only noticed until now, andhave never thought to enter. Its a little brown brick building with a small window display offeringvarious forgettable items that are of no interest to me. But I have some extra time today and decide

62、to take a quick look.The interior( 里面)of the shop is cool and dark, and it takes a moment for my eyes to adjust. Astrong rose smell hangs thickly in the air, which is nearly enough to turn me away. In spite of this, Icontinue further into the store, eyes scanning the shelves for anything interesting. Indeed, there are different items, and yet none appeals to me.Can I help you?I look up to see an elderly woman behind the counter. She looks a little su