【2022秋期版】1378国开电大本科【管理英语3】历年期末考试题库

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1、2022秋期版1378国开电大本科管理英语3历年期末考试题库 说明：更新至2022年7月试题，适用于2023年1月期末纸质考试考试。2022 4 7胄就瓶&答案一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. HOW IS everything going?,weve been quite busy this month and theres been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.A. You can just lookB. As you can seeC. Ple

2、ase just look around答案B2. In what form will you take the investment?A. Yes,we will.B. Well give investment.C. Well contribute a site and the required premises.落案c3. HOW did you find your visit to Qingdaojoanna?A. Oh,wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. A guide showed me the way.答案A4. Sorry I ma

3、de a mistake again. Practise more and you 11 succeed.A. Never mind.B. Certainly not.C. Dont mention it.答案A5. Would you like some more beer? ,please.A. No moreB Just a littleC.Ive had enough答案B二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在 答题纸上。6. He Used tovery hard when he was

4、 young.A. workingB. workC. to work答案B7.Olir new school building isconstruction.A. underB. inC. having答案A8. The programme gives students theto learn more about global warming.A. successB. ambitionC. opport unity答案c9. Not Onlymany cars builtin the 1970sugly and poorly designed,they also became very un

5、reliableafter 40-50 thousand miles.A. wasB. areC. were答案c10.1 to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.A. occurB. happenC. take place答案B11. Woilld you mindme some bread on your way home?A. buyB. to buyC. buying答案c12. Proper controls that shoulddeveloped as part of routine safety procedures we

6、re not inplace.A. has beenB. have beenC. be答案B13. YOU should be more patientyour children.A. forB. ofC. with答案c14. The driverthe passengers off at the supermarket and then went to the next stop.A. droppedB .pickedC.fell答案AisThis is the bookI have learned a lot.A. to whichB. by whomC. from which答案c16

7、.1 Cant finish the work in timeyou help me translate the texts.A. unlessB. ifC. but答案A17.He will write to me as soon as hehome.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return答案Bis.The key successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A. toB. inC. of答案A19. -Who sh

8、ould be responsible for the accident?-The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as they told答案B20. -Does she speak French or German?-She doesnt,.A. eitherB. neitherC. none答案B 三、阅读理解（共40分,每小题4分）21.25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Im Michae

9、l Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.! am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960.lt was divided into several departments at that time,such as the sales department,marketing depa

10、rtment,and production department.Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now.Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.The market is global so we need to mak

11、e contact with customers world wide,not j ust locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other.We had at all structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor,manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were g

12、iven.Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday.Then you moved up to the middle management,who were doing the tasks of getting new business,and then you had the senior management team,and then you had the board,who decided the business strategy.So there were a lot of lev

13、els in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that can manufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-managing,so we dont even have team leaders.Youve got the teams,

14、and then youve got two people,only two people,who are what you think of as management.This is generally called flat structure.26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering?A. Managing Director.B. Vice president.C. Accountant.答案A27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering?A.

15、50.B. 40.C. 60.答案c28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide?A. Because the market is global.B. Because we need it.C. Because communication can make people happy.答案A29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. In the old days the staff in different departments never spo

16、ke to each other.B. There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days.C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions.答案c30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering?A. A flat structure.B. At all structure.C. A flat structure and at all structure.答案B26-30

17、：请根据短文内容，判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food.They say the first line of defense against pests

18、is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors,food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorinejodine or bromine.Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls.Storage areas should be

19、 kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice,wheat,etc.should be kept closed and clean.Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building.Pests enter a building from the outside,so pay attention to outer walls.Small stones can b

20、e used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed.Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled.Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A

21、mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees.This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections.In most countries,there is a food and drug administration bureau,or some agency with a similar name,which

22、enforces rules nationwide,responsible for rules about the use of pesticides,etc.However,businesses where food is stored,prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws.Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and

23、other issues.People can easily access the information.26. According to pest control experts,poisons should never be used as they may enter food.答案T27. Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean答案T28.Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside.答案T29. Peo

24、ple can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus.答案F30. The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing.答案F|、写作（共计20分）31. 根据写作要求，写一篇作文。 写作要求：以秘书张强的名义，给Sam Ford写一份电话留言。来电时间：1月6日下午3: 00出访时间：1月11日,星期二航班号：CZ7390起飞/到

25、达时间：9:55/11:25访问意图:Mr James将于下周到Sam Ford的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时 间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请Sam Ford回电话。参考范文A Telephone MessageTo: Sam FordTime： 3: 00pm, January 6Message: Mr James of AAA Company is scheduled to visit your office on January 11. Tuesday Mis Flight CZ7390 takes off from Shanghai at 9: 55 a.m.and ar

26、rives in Shenzhen at 11: 25. He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project.Ring back to check whether the time is suitable.From: Zhang Qiang2021 4 7用就成&答索一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）L5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。1, Pm leaving fbr Shanghai tomorrow.A. See you later.B. Have a pleasan

27、t trip!C. Lets go out for a drink.答案B2. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?A. Sure,go ahead.B. It doesnt matter.C. Who cares?答案A3. I suppose therell be a lot of arguments.A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C. Thats a good idea.答案A4. Could I help you with your heavy box?You are so tired.

28、 I can manage it.A. All right.B. Yes,please.C. No.Thanks.答案c5. SorryJ made a mistake again. Practise more and youll succeed.A. Never mind.B. Certainly not.C. Dont mention it.答案A二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. HowC.

29、What an答案B7. is known to all,too much fat causes heart problems.AltB. AsC. That答案B8. You can go out,you promise to be back before 12oclock.A. as long asB. as far asC. so far as答案A9.1 amyour early coming.A. looking forward toB. looking forwardC. look forward to答案AlO.This is the manlast night.A. whom

30、I saw himB. whom I sawC. who Is a whim答案B11.If you need further information,pleaseour office.A. constantB. constructC. contact答案c12.Im used toup early now.A. getB. gettingC. to get答案B13.Im going to have awith Mark about this issue tomorrow.A. speechB. sentenceC. word落案c14. The programme gives studen

31、ts theto learn more about global warming.A. successB. ambitionC. opportunity答案c15. The products of this company are alwaysto standard because they have very strict quality controlprocess.A. upB. downC. close答案A16.1 to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.A. occurB. happenC. take place答案B17.

32、Lets discuss these problems at the meeting,?A. do weB. shall weC. will you答案B18. The childfluent French.A. saysB. talksC. speaks答案c19. Theyleave next Friday.A. decidedB. decided toC. decide答案B20.lt is one of the best concerts IA. went toB. had gone toC. have ever been to答案C 三、阅读理解（共40分,每小题4分）21.25题：

33、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,showoff to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pict

34、ures of new babies.Grandfathers can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you cant do at home,and of course,they buy you things.They are always able to baby-sit because they

35、 dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how thing

36、s are in this day and age.You thank them politely for what they do for you,and then do not call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do

37、the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents.21. What is the position of grandparents in the family?A. They are the least important members of the family.B. They are the most important members o

38、f the family.C. They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.答案A22. What do grandparents never do?A. Looking after their grandchildren.B. Buying their grandchildren things.C. Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them. 答案C23. Why dont children need to payback th

39、e loan from their grandparents?A. Grandparents turn the loan into a gift.B. Their parents payback the loan for them.C. Their grandparents died before they have enough money to pay it back. 答案A24. Why dont children take their grandparents1 advice?A. Their advice is not of any help in the present situ

40、ation.B. They dont like the advice itself.C. Following their advice will make them act like old people. 答案A25. How do children feel after their grandparents died?A. They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.B. They miss them very much because no one does the things that on

41、ly grandparents do.C. They regret they didnt express their true feelings to them.答案C26-30题：阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确还是错误。Passage 2The road system in Beijings central business district(CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.Plans for 45 roads within the CBD h

42、ave been approved,measuring 41.5 kilometers in total.In addition to public buses,free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007,and will add another 15.5km to the existing roa

43、d network.Besides roads,an underground traffic system has also been operating,which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.The underground connection system is made up of two levels.The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities,while the second und

44、erground floor is planned for parking.The city has also invested 140 million yuan to setup a traffic inquiry system,through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system.In the future,the CBD will be fully e over ed by an intelligent traf

45、fic control system.26. The road system in Beijings central business district(CBD) is being designed again.答案T27. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. 答案F28. There-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long.答案F29. The underground traffic system has four new su

46、bway lines beneath the CBD. 答案T30. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. 答案F写作（共计20分，一篇作文）31. 根据写作要求,写一篇作文。 写作要求：以秘书李芳的名义，给John Smith写一份电话留言。 来电时间：7月3日上午10： 00出访时间：7月8日,星期三 航班号：CZ3890 起飞/到达时间：8： 55/11： 25访问意图：Mr Patrick将于下周到John Smith的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间 是否合适，如

47、果时间不合适，请John Smith回电话。参考范文A Telephone MessageTo： John SmithTime： 10： 00 a.m.July 3Message： Mr Patrick of AAA Company is scheduled to visit your office on July & Wednesday. His Flight CZ3890 takes off from Shanghai at 8： 55 a.m.and arrives in Shenzhen at 11: 25.He is expecting to discuss with you abo

48、ut the technical cooperation on a new project.Ring back to check whether the time is suitable.From: Li fang20214 1间试瓶&答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。1. How did you miss your train?A. WellJ was caught in the traffic jam.B. Whats your proposal?C. Never mind.答案A2. Pve started my o

49、wn software company.A. Could you tell me who is the owner?B. No kidding!Congratulations!C. If I had the money,Id start one.答案B3. How did you find your visit to Qingdao,Joanna?A. Oh,wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. A guide showed me the way.答案A4. Are you going on holiday fbr along time?Alt w

50、as along time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No.Only a couple of days.答案c5. Whafs the weather like in this area?A. Very well.B. Its rainy.C. Yesjts fine.答案B 二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6.20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. He gave up his study in college inA. bundleB. despairC. ash答案B7. they have a

51、lot of applicants,they cant find the people they want.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. However答案A8. Whenas planned,a credit card can be a powerful financial tool.A. useB. usingC. used答案c9. When you arent physically handing someone money or a check for a,you will feel you arespending free money.A. p

52、urposeB. purseC. purchase答案c10.1 bought a new car last month,but Imy old car yet.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not sold答案B11.1 dont think anyone can accuse himnot being honest.A. ofB. withC. about答案A12. -Grace doesnft speak French.Does Mary speak French?-She doesnt,.A. eitherB. neitherC. too

53、答案A13. We have spent all of our spare time,our spare money,on the project.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as well as答案c14.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party,?A. didnt IB .didnt youC.hadnt you答案B15. Under no circumstanceto tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB.

54、are children allowedC. will children allow答案B16.Im going to have awith Mark about this issue tomorrow.A. speechB. sentenceC. word答案c17.1 gotmoney with me,so I wasnt able to buy even a bottle of water!A. anyB. littleC. few答案B18. Allan is looking forward toyou in summer holiday.A. meetB. meetingC. be

55、meeting答案B19. People now can easilyinformation from the Internet.A. decreaseB. offerC. access答案c20.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to beby employees.A. givenB. adaptedC. taken答案C三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）2L25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1There are three kinds of

56、goals： short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly months.lt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than

57、 its foundation,our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the f

58、oundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the b

59、elief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or

60、our course of action.21.Short-term goals are the ones that.A. motivate you over the long haulB. might be measured for many yearsC. keep you engaged on a daily basis 答案c22.The medium-range goals are built uponA. belief and successB. the motivation and desireC. the completion of the short-term goals答案

61、c23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals,.A. we should stick to them until we complete themB. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC. we had better wait for the exciting news of success答案B24. What does the wordstaticmean in the last paragraph?A. movingB. developingC. not mo

62、ving答案C25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anytime you move a step at a time,you may become discouraged.B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.C. Life is a static thing,thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. 答案B26.30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2Im Michael Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.! am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a lit