托福听力教室笔记完整版

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1、1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction1 主题：什么是主题？主题要记下来吗？怎样记主题？首先，老师在讲座开头可能会这样直接告诉你，“今天我要讲。Today, I will be talking about这样的开头是友好的，你很容易就找到主题。但是有些教授就会东扯西扯的。例如：托福听力课堂

2、笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢上次我们讲了。今天我们讲。；Last time, we talked about, today, we will

3、be discussing我们一直在讲。今天我们来讲。Weve been talking aboutToday, lets discuss接着上次的。今天我们讲。托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势

4、蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢ContinuingToday, we will大家千万不要记他上次说的，要记后面的，后面的才是主题。或者听完全文，感受一下，他说的最多的是什么，这才是主题。只在开头，中间，或者只在结尾讲一次的，都不是主题，切记！笔记可以不写，注意听！2 定义：下定义的时候，有时候老师会有提示，例如：what I mean byis.我说。的意思是。或者自己问问题：what is?或者电脑屏幕上出现生词，肯定会有解释，也肯定会考。一定要注意听。把要解释的名词写下来，解释的意思听懂即可，不用写。常见信号词：“What I mean is、“All th

5、at means is“, which is / that is那就是说“isIn other words“is referred to as“is named/known/called3举例：举例子，是最应该记下来的，但是切记，不要记太多例子细节，一定要听懂例子要说明的道理。通常在讲例子之前，老师会说一个道理，然后举例子，你听到举例子的提示词时，一定要马上想刚刚说了什么，例子用符号e表示，只要写出例子的概述就可以，例如是苹果的例子还是橘子的例子。如果在举例的过程中出现我们要求的其他的记笔记的信号，例如，比照，强调等也需要记，如果没有，就听懂即可。例子是最容易拿分的，但是也是在最开始的练习过程

6、中，最难把握的，希望的大家要重点练习。托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢此外，如果例子之前的一句话，没能够跟上，错过了，在讲完例子之后，

7、友善的教授还会总结一句话，听懂这句也可以。托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢下面是举例子的信号词，注意有时候没有信号词，直接给例子，一听

8、变具体了就要反映过来是例子：“for instance、“such as“namely、“as an example、“take example for “say “consider “take4 强调这个要点要用叹号“！来记，这是经我研究，最快的符号了，比你划五角星啊，什么的都要快。做题的时候，就找笔记中的叹号，保证能找到答案！实践证明，讲座或对话里出的细节题，就是大家摸不着头脑的细节题，一般都是用这些强调的信号词引出的。最开始练习的时候，大家都会有点反响不过来，但是专项训练后，都会有提高，这需要大家的坚持！以下是强调的信号：托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangy

9、an 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢4.1 重复，停顿，吐字清楚，大声4.2 “Especially “indeed、“certainlyInteresting, important, fascinati

10、ng, exciting“Just remember一定要记住，“And again.再说一遍，“special feature特殊的特征，“Most importantly最为重要的是，“One thing I should mention我应该提及的是，“Make / Be sure to一定要4.3 级别-er、“-est 、“more、“most、“mostly、“first、“last、“majority多数 派、“minority少数派、“above all首要的是等等 4.4. 一问一答 (放在这里，怕有人看不到，但是一定要小心，只要问问题，要听清楚答案，必考哦！问题可以不写，只

11、写特殊疑问词和问号，答案一定要写清楚！)4.5.否认信息，为啥要考否认信息呐，因为咱外国人听不出来啊。所以要学会如何听否认，在听力根本功里，大家仔细学习！4.6 特征：feature, character, characteristic, trait托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent i

12、nteraction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢4.7目的：purpose, aim, want to, goal, objective4.8研究，理论，调查，定律等：research, theory, survey, law, etc. 5 比照：老师可能会这么说：l 我们不能把A和B混淆we should not confuse A and B；l A和B是不同的A is different from B； l 首先，我们先区分一下A和B First, lets make a clear d

13、istinction between A and B， 一定要迅速横着排开，一定会有细节，一定会有出题点！类似的提示词有：compare to与相比, contrast, “unlike不象、“similar to与类似、“in contrast to与对照、“differently、differ, “alike象、“resemble类似 “on the other hand “instead “likewise “in the same way等等。托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening6

14、0-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢6 列举：什么是列举啊，就是老师说的分类。讲座开始可能教授会说，海豚有很多的发声的方式。我们已经把他们的发声方式分成三种：There are many types of vocalizationsWeve characterized their

15、vocalizations into three types: whistles, cliques and burst pulses.)托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢

16、渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢这时候你就得紧张了，赶紧把这三种声音横着排开，一定会考细节的。而且还是那种表格题！为什么一定要横着呢？因为竖着排，你有更多细节的时候写不开啊！另外还有一种情况，老师不说具体的数，说很多。例如，我们有很多收集数据的方法，描述数据，实验，观察We gather data in a variety of ways: descriptive, experimental and observational. 托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+171

17、0 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢7 因果：这个比拟好理解，但凡出现原因结果的词，用R来表示就可以，一定要写下来。你会发现有些细节题，其实就是考原因，你找不到答案的时候，就从自己的写好r的标记的笔记里找就可以了。原因：1 because 2 because of 3 due to 4 since 5

18、 as 6 for 7 The reason is 8 Thats why 9 By reason of 10 Owing to 托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺

19、朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢结果：1 so 2so that 3therefore 4thereby 5hereby 6thus 7As a result 8consequently 9hence 10accordingly 8转折这个不用说了，从小老师就教我们，遇到but不能放，托福听力，一样一样滴！给大家提供一些，除了but之外的信号词，相当管用，要训练自己的耳朵哦！可以用符号半圆，或者干脆也叹号！but，however，nevertheless， while，yet， unless，except for， actually， in fact， to tell you the truth，

20、practically，virtually， as a matter of fact托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢9 过程：这个比拟

21、难记下来，是考试的难点，不过还好，ETS不是特别狠得时候都不出这个。记住，一般历史题，地质题，气象学，喜欢出这种情况。有时候不给你提示，全文说完了，让你自己排序，那你按照你自己的笔记顺序排就行了没记笔记不要找我哭啊l 规律性的是如果老师说到这样一些词，可能会有排序：development, formation, process, procedure, method, approach, evolution听顺序first, second, third, then10. 结论结论比拟好理解，就是出现在文章结尾的信息点。有时候会用信号词引出。有时候就直接总结了，因此，要求大家在讲座快结尾的时候，一

22、定要竖起耳朵来听。怎么判断讲座快结束了？看进程条！因为即使你中间一点都没听懂，只要听懂最后一个信息点，也能帮你至少答对一个题目。托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗

23、括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢conclusion、“summarize、“make a summary总结、“in brief概括说、 “in short简而言之、“in a word简而言之、“in a conclusion、 “finally、“all in all、“to sum up4.3 对话的结构：1. 对话主题 2. 问题原因 3. 老师要求 4. 学校要求5. 语气转变 6. 老师建议 7. 额外信息 8. 研究调查 9. 对话结果 10. 师生约见听结构， 对话1. 主题：第一句，重复2. 原因：because, for, reason3. 学校要求：R, 4. 老师的要求：r

24、5. 语气的转变：wow, to tell you the truth, actually, in fact, you know what, guess, what!6. 额外:7. survey, theory, law, study, 8. 例子， e9. result, 10. 约见TPO49.99Drop off48, 24, inter2. chair3. letter, not2 basic, fieldIntro, field, countClassmates, easydepthEnjoyContactDeadlineReliableLets see what is going

25、 on.重放录音题：考功能性用语，不考难词，专业词正确答案是关键词的同义改写， 不会原词不动的出现在选项之中正确答案是支持主题的原词不动的一般是错的选项中的关键词要做反向推理，如果没有对应，绝对不能选。强烈语义：surprised， confused, indifferent， incorrect, wrong, error讲座的结构：1.12.r3. 4. lasttoday5. .so, 1-Letter, WerentI can swim.CanSurvey, theory, law, studye. apple数字，种类kind, category, species, sort, wa

26、y, classify, classification横着排开，及细节DolphinsVocal learningmodify-mean!commV:High! signatureUniqueCall, identifyChoose?Similarcontacttogethere. forest, callnameCliques:Sonar, Sound waveComm., !navigate, huntHow)(bounce)3dMapSensitiveT: side, interference! turn offBus, pOtherAggressionDominanceMateTail

27、sbubbleIdentifyGraduate, summer1. 主题2. 理论3. 例子：signature whistle, 重放录音4. 分类：bubble stream5. 最后一句1. 2. drop off3. 3, 4. minilectureCBT3, 1, 2166. TPO, 10, 2 OG, 7. 175OG, 2Kaplan, 4Barron, 6, 9120VocTED60se1+1Search engineScholar30第二节课对话：Tpo 8, section 2历史话题笔记要点：主题，例子，总结，强调，排序1. Conversation:Test, 3,

28、 4Gym5Strategic marketingTrouble, cusEquip, homeExpensive ?Quality, equaClassesGoodImagee. adm buildinglibraryequip:areasauthorspresentationlast, railroadt. tourists(ranching, gold mining)Integrate, (So,) rail-changes! familiarCreate look fore. railway, Train, shoot, gunfightsNotHappyStaged authenti

29、city:Recreate cul, hise. Hopi housegiftarchitectureeg of statedhopi, not livehavasupiwhy?Better things?Make $Sell betterpotterRebuildUncover, CopyDebateP, changingReal, not inhabitaAffect by touristsChange hist to make $Origin, original, originate, first, invent, discoverEventuallyFeature, character

30、istics, character, traits托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢PrintBooksEyeglassesAttitu

31、Do?ConditionsGreece, Read to them1. 主题题：正：重复的信息词错：细节比照改变2. 例子题：Why does the prof mention?What doesdemonstrate?What does the prof imply about?找主题记笔记，e找前面的笔记错：出现例子的细节的选项就事论事不同的位置的细节组成的选项hopi, railway重放录音：1. 抓关键词，找同义改写(debate, uncertainty)2. 找主题good, the place3. 反向推理ConventionDetailedReturnPrivilege, t

32、hesisModern, soci, proRecall, hold, callRequestRight nowChapterThesisphotocopy(copier, coin, copy card)7, 20Dorm(Check out)Privilege suspendIn libFill form2 wksNot so bad, Textbook ebay 150Required Book store50%2Interlibrary 4PoemPlayBroadwayMiaDairySur passSuper supremeDumplingdetectiveMoon stonePa

33、ulShort! 20 yrs68Full length! presentNo doneFamiliarSo, C, conventionDiamondDisappearSolveMessSergent cuff:Eccentric, brilliantCara: eccentricHobyRosesWolfViolin!solace, escapeSmart,!(most importantly)See, not seeKey: paintSee, deduceSee meaning, Order, no orderRegular:InaptSuperMessRepeated, IdiotF

34、rench painterPiLouSet designerImaginationIllusionDepth1. cut, angles, distance2. (another)3D objects3. (also)Light and soundelaborateFor them!(at the time) Travel-affordShow, Ido.NatureMovingSynthesizeMulti-mediaRelease paintingTimeInfluence by landInflu paintMutualGainsattendColorInfluential, theat

35、reLight, soundIdoBox, In the box, smallerLight, Dark-commonScenes: (got ppl)!Detailse. ShipsWavesColorS and lightLampGlass, cloudsShadowSound(pioneer), thunder(+popular)! stormBetter than realNotre DameRoundSquareRectangleTriangleOvalMinilecture8, 9Step by step123Voa1667765016Minilecture51. 2.3.4.5。

36、6App, decisionTech, structureBetterAHP-1. hierarchyBreakPrioritize! math, conceptLogice. housemain goalpartsgoalbest fitcriteriafactorscostlocafloor plankey.subcriteriakitchencomparisonsjudgmentrelativeabsolutemodelarticulateidentifyimportance(so, in other words)priorityexplicitwhyconvincegood第四节 动物

37、和植物P 126 对话：AppProThingLate essayOverheard graduatesPartyBulletin boardPitch inLow keyAssistants!Help, databaseEnter CoolUnpublishedVersatileSouth amSpeciation2 from 1.Linguistics, songsBe aroundIn the middle ofHesitate to mention it, but (I do not suppose thats sth you would)托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5ya

38、hoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢动物1. 分类：2. 部位，特征， 功能3. 习性：migrate, hibernate, communicate, camouflage 注意听过

39、程=4. 生存状况：endangered, extinct, dye out5. 与其他生物的关系：predator, prey托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗

40、括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢6. 相关研究Stripper, bachelors SongLearnedChaff, EUSame P=BegFeed me1st 5 wks-(replaced)BabySubsongBelowImmatureEarly subsong! auditory feedbackSelf learningCompareLate subsongPlastic song(refer to)Like P! formativeGrowthDevelop.(so)Winter, -Sp, sing=Full songFull imitation! short exposureT

41、, sensitive periodLearn early-changeCopyImplicationMeanCorrectWrongEcholocationNavigateCockroachTransformAquariumPPassive, plantsActivepreference(so) effectshabitat: placekey: food, waterclimateremoved, destructione. ploveroceansandeggppl, dogvulnerableCA, humanNewUp(ok)less suitableChoiceBlue warbl

42、erForestNest, shrub灌木ReproductiveOder, more off(Sug): ! where, numEu, blackcaps21. Stream2. Pinewood, -water!(surprisingly) SameWhy?4 timesDenser popuCompete(Result)Prime, 2ndCompetition6. 主题： 植物：1. 分类： 2. 部位，特征，用途3. 作用4. 生物：parasite5.6. reproduction, birch tree16 cEur, HioResourcesBirch treePrevale

43、ntTall, whiteToughWaterproofContainersWinter, tough, large containertree bark?pliable, bendcutfoldchords?-transfer! canoestreamWater tranp(what did)Peel, lightweight, sturdyStretch, frameStitch Seal, ResinWatertight(one great thing)! cargo50p, 9ppl, 250p?Vast, fly(you see)All types(deportage) Carry,

44、 not diffAffect?TradeAlliance, Federation (SC)EfficiencyFrench, adopt, (besides)Wood,Lodging, roofBranches, shoe第五节课 地质生态对话：OrientationPointersLat, am, litDown, historyResearch? monthLoanTruck, 3 timesLong timeFaster2. computer, hook upplug in(on top of)access, seat3. copy card74.Rare booksPermissio

45、nGlovesI am supposed that is all that I need to knowYou have been very helpful.I really appreciate Any timeSunkThawPisaPollenDirect depositPay checkPay rollNanoBulge开始过程严重后果将来Cascade DormantActiveHistoryPredictEarthAvalMagmaCrater, openSteam, ashTouristsOglistsNewsQuietMay, 18LandslideNorth,WaterMag

46、maAshNorth, -Top, -60, feet3 cubic500HydrogenTrees, waterGoats,60pplWeather-sleepFuture, not predict地质的考点：1. 地质现象，定义2. 过程：听序数词，动词3. 考古：挖，fossil, bones, artifacts, pottery, porcelain, skullEvidence4. 生态环境Ice ageglaciersflowbasal slipslidethin layer of wa(what happens)ice, pressuretemp melt, thawthin

47、layer of warfriction, lubricantslide, slip2.deformationbrittle, plasticChange shapee. bar。Slow losingReorganizationRealign(Fact Affect)E: thicker, 2.tempOil, Warmer, faster=Extension, and Upper, less pr。ExpandCracks (fissure)Brittle=Move slowlySurges7, meterUnusual, see, though rareIf a barMight not

48、 include, if it were not in your textbook托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢总结：错误选项特征：

49、1. 主题题：细节，compare, change2. 重放录音：原词不动主题词3. 例子题的错误：出现例子的细节的错4. 绝对词汇的时候：only, the first, (不 一定)强烈语义：ContradictDisagreeUnfair, indifferentsurprised5. 选项中出现比拟级最高级的时候，原文没提到AsasSimilarDifferentCompare and contrastNotsoas6. 选项和笔记的位置不对应的时候7. Empty quarter: sandGrassland1. 37, yrs2. 10, yrsWhy?DisappearLimes

50、tone(monsoon rain)! new theory! 19 formA lot wok1. rain, torrential, soak2. particles, clayPanRunoffT: ValleysNot last long10, smaller, dry!(dif) location of limestoneHigh upWhy?Shapes37, yrs, round2. HollowsFossilsWhere?! migrateOlder, hippo, cattleRecent, cattle,Evi: smaller, ! (interestingly) no

51、fishProblem waterSalty2ResultWayHot potPotEnvir, sciAlskaShrubsTundra: coldNo pres.1. top2. permafrost-waterNo deep rootsNot deepShrubPuzzleSize, coverPuzzleTemp vegetationSummer?Biological(how)MicrobesNitrogen1. active2. snow, insulatewarmnutrientrunoff?frozenDeep downWarm, microbes, food, Circle,

52、loopShrublandLong?OtherPersistShiftThrive3, 2,2,2921235, 2317Do the ClogLeakSeep downpenetrateimpermeablelayer第六节 气象，WaterHydro cycleClimatology: climateHydro: waterCli, atmHydro, landAtm-oc-landSolar, evaporationAtm, vaporRain, hail, snowPrecipitationVapor, to landLand, hydroEvaporate, EnterSurface

53、Earth, lakes, RiverStoreRainTrees?Circul, storeDrawEvporSeep downWa, tableGround waterSpring, stream flow! back to oceanRunoffBalanceMoleculeLiving.Part, partStore, Solvent for biological reactionThomson天文学1. 星系：2. 星球及其特征：1. 尺寸：giant, massive, enormous, 2. 距离：light year, fuel3. 成分：composition, be ma

54、de up of, be composed of: rock, gas, (hydrogen, nitrogen), ice托福听力课堂笔记完整版1.张艳Yanzh5yahoo zhangyan 113471727 托福群2. IBT3. IBT listening60-9017+1710 minutes分数：1:1231. 2. 30, 3. 4. 听力的对话Conversation, 2510Office hourService EncounterStudent interaction共船煤诚滁沧承铭甄肇靠客蒸圈可面遭眶利恢锥握乏蜒思磁症述休焚剩尺镁势蹿劈履钳祁惑鲍精姜熙蔽抽厢渣氮豺朗括彤

55、再佬君窘圃数狡喷聚砰逢4. 结构：crust, mantle, core5. 外表：surface: volcano, mountain, riverbed, valley, basin, crater6. 轨道: orbit, elliptical3. 相关研究，发现研究成果发现的年代发现东西影响太空飞船做的事Pluto, debatediscovery!plant, challengedifference1. stand outsize-gaseous, -giantM, moonsmallorbit the suneccentric:21. elliptical, other circu

56、lar2. orbit different plane, 17 Kuiper Belt: (have a lot in common with )! same stuff, rock, ice2 in the beltel,(reason) Nep grav! largest KBOKBOplanetKBO, planet, come onKBOOGdata, knowledgewater,writer, like earthred, greenimaginativescary1965, pic=mooncold, dry1970orbit, landinterestingcrater, vo

57、cl, canyon, skywalk198riverbedsplainswater, once?temp2.at pressuretoo coldthickerfasfossil=this centurysophisticatedcuts, gullieswater existtheoriesunder planet-landerchange againlike earth, cyclesustain water againTPO 5的天文学against favor ageimpact, s p a bsouth pole far sidespacecolor image, c, send back datasouth polelow elevations , bas