2023学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级完整版

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1、2023学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级完好版 - 教育文库 2023学年第一学期南洋模范中学高三年级期中试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 10% Over the last few hours, hundreds of delegates from all over the world have been arriving for the J12 meeting of leading industrialized nations ,which this year is taking place in the quiet Canadian moun

2、tain resort of Kanalgirie. The Canadian President (21)_(deliver)the operating address (22)_the conference opens tomorrow morning. The Canadian police, who have been preparing for the event (23)_late last year,are taking huge safety measures to avoid the violence which (24)_(mark) last years summit i

3、n Berlin. They have thrown 18km security line around the area,and last night they were not allowing (25)_to pass throughincluding journalists who actually have full access to the delegates. From tomorrow, police will also be blocking all mobile phone signals-to prevent bombs (26)_(set)off by remote

4、control ,a police spokesmen said last night. “The politicians here seem to be isolating (27)_from the free press,”said one journalist .”Theres no doubt that governments are being more and more security conscious and less and less concerned(28)_personal freedom. Its getting harder and harder for us t

5、o gain access to the people who,(29)_the next few days, will be making decisions which will affect all our livesand thats something (30)_should concern us all. Section B (10%) A. alternative B. attractive C. determined D. emergency E. encounters F.faithfully G.figures H.fortunately I.grieve J.origin

6、ally K.rescue Ridley Scotts new movie The Martian 外星人isnt as loyal to Andy Weirs bestselling novel as it is to the science that supports the book.Its hard to find any other science-fiction film that has stuck so_31_to the practical challenges of living and surviving in space since Ron Howards Apollo

7、 13. The film manages to create a cinematic experience, and a(an)_32_plot based on the idea that man can survive on Mars as long as hes done the math. It sounds dry, but Ridley Scott pulls it off with magnificence. During a month-long mission on Mars ,the five-man crew of Ares 3_33_a storm they didn

8、t plan for ,and the team is called home. The crafts mander in chief Mellisa Lewis orders a(n)_34_withdrawal. In the process, Mark Watney ,one of the five crew members gets injured by a flying munication antenna天线.Lost in the storm his fellow crewmen leave him behind for dead. NASA chief Teddy Sander

9、s announces Mark Watneys death to the media. His fellow crewmen and guilt-ridden mander _35_for his loss; the only problem is that Watney is very much alive. But the question is :for how long? Based on the food and water the crew left behind ,Watney _36_he has supplies for 31 days. Due to the storm,

10、 he has no way to make contact with NASA ground control. But the movie, which is a celebration of human_37_,makes this just another challenge for Watney,a clever and skillful scientist specializing in botany.The _38_loner simply decides to survive and works out a plan to grow food and water on a bar

11、e, dusty pla where nothing grows. Meanwhile he is working on establishing _39_methods of munication with Earth. When he finally reaches NASA, and a(n)_40_plan is worked out. But he has to survive a whole year before help arrives. On the red pla, things can go wrong at any moment and they do. III. Re

12、ading prehension Should we dismiss an entire good idea just because some people abuse it ? You know how this one goes: a story is published someone with 17 children whos living on welfare, and “getting ”38000 a year, and the piece goes on to discuss the total welfare bill, before _41_that ,because t

13、he system is being “abused”,_42_should be abolished.废除 The thing is ,if we talked about abolishing everything that was abused ,then where would we stop?We would have abolished the Houses of Parliament during the political scandals.Likewise schools, given the amount of abuse that has happened there,

14、both state and _43_.Wed be talking about abolishing marriage, because women are abused ,in_44_. Likewise parenthood, given the numbers of parents who abuse their_45_. The simple truth is, people will abuse any_46_. Theres a proportion of humanity that will always play the system, whatever it is. Tha

15、ts what humans do. Were just monkeys,_47_ a stick to poke in a hole to get ants. Or monkeys who will_48_ someone elses stick, and ants. The question is: is the fundamental concept that is being _49_good? Right?Moral? You dont just _50_when people abuse a system. Instead, you make the system better.

16、Anyone wanting to _51_a perfectly decent ideaindeed, a necessary, moral and transformative onebecause someone else took_52_ of it is basically saying,“I am too _53_to do all the admin to improve this. Im busy with paperwork. I am staying away from management change in _54_of SETTING FIRE TO EVERYTHI

17、NG AND RUNNING AWAY.”We must never _55_anyone who confuses “an idea” with “how that idea was predictably abused by a tiny percentage of the population.” 41.A.decidingB.conductingC.approvingD.concluding 42.A.welfareB.organizationC.billD.interst 43.A.nationalB.privateC.regionalD.global 47.A.looking fo

18、r B.looking after C.looking into D.Looking at 48.A.moveB.stealC.sweepD.adopt 49.A.updatedB.improvedC.employedD.abused 50.A.pick out B.take in C.get rid of D.give in 51.A.give u B.revenge on C.give rise to D.participate in 52.A.useB.benefitC.operationD.advantage 53.A.catiousB.moralC.lazyD.conscious 5

19、4.A.favourB.exchangeC.oppositionD.judgement 55.A.hear from B.listen to C.see through D.look to Section(B) (A) There was a time,not that long ago,when women were considered smart if they played dumb(愚蠢的)to get a man ,and women who went to college were more interested in getting a “Mr.Degree”than a ba

20、chelors(学士)。Even today,it is not unusual for a woman to get whispered and unrequested advice from her grandmother that an advanced degree could hurt her in the marriage market. “There were so many misunderstandings out there about education and marriage that I decided to sort out the facts ,”said ec

21、onomist Betsey Steveson ,and assistant professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.So along with Wharton colleague Adam Isen,Steveson calculated national marriage data from 1960 to 2023 and found that the marriage penalty(惩罚)women once paid for being well educated has largely d

22、isappeared.”In other words,the difference in marriage rates between those with college degrees and those without is very small,”saidSteveson. The new analysis also found that while high-school dropouts(辍学学生)had the highest marriage rates in the 1960s,today college-educated women are much more likely

23、 to marry than those who dont finish high school. Of course ,expectation have changed dramatically in the past fifty years .”In the 1960s,a lot of women thought they needed to marry right away ,”Steveson said ,”Real wages were rising so quickly that men in their 20s could afford to marry early.But t

24、hey didnt want a woman who was their equal.Men needed and wanted someone who knew less.”Infact,she said ,research published in 1959documented that 40 percent of college women admitted to playing dumb on dates.Thesedays ,few women feel the need to play down their intelligence or achievements.Steveson

25、 said. 56. Not that long ago,it was believed that women went to college in order to_. A. get a husband B.seek for advantage over others C.learn to be a good wife D.marry someone with a bachelors degree 57. What did Betsey Steveson find about well -educated women in the past? A. They were more likely

26、 to get married early. B. They were more likely to marry a man who was their equal. C. Their marriage rate was lower than at present. D. Their divorce rate was higher than at present. 58.BetseySteveson pointed out that,in the past fifty years,_. A. B. C. D. women have got more chances for education.

27、 Women have fought hard for equality with men. Peoples wage levels have sharply risen. Peoples outlook has greatly changed. 59. According to the last paragraph, the effect of education on marriage has been found to be . A. insignificant B. favorable C. long-lasting D. extensive B Book creator With t

28、he book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice. You can export the book in different formats (for exle PDF or ODF) or order a printed copy. See Help: Book for more information. Using the book creator After the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown

29、above each wiki page. After the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown above each wiki page. Add this page to your book Adds the currently viewed article (page) to your book. Show book Opens a new page which will show a list of all articles (pages) that you added to your book.

30、 On that page, you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters. Further, you can download the books as a PDF or ODF, or order a printed book. Suggest pages This tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests articles that might be also releva

31、nt to the overall topic of your book. This tool allows to create books quickly. Disable This will disable the Book creator and delete your book (unless you saved it first). Adding pages without visiting them A quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article. If you wait about one secon

32、d, a small box will popupwith the message “Add linked wiki page to your book”. Click on this link, and the linked article will be added to your book. Adding whole categories If you are viewing a category page, you can add all the pages in that category at once. The Add this page to your book link wi

33、ll have changed into Add this category to yourbook. Click on this new link, and all the articles in that category will be added to your book. Relevant categories may be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles. Categories can also be added by hovering category links. 60. According to the artic

34、le, what is the book creator ? A. A person who edits the pages on the wiki encyclopedia. B. A book which is exported in PDF or ODF formats. C. A tool which aids to create a book containing wiki pages. D. A link which allows the addition of wiki pages to a book. 61. If you want to reorganize the arti

35、cles in your book, which function should you use? A. Suggest B. Show book C. Disable D. Add this page to your book 62. How many ways are mentioned to add wiki pages to your book? A. One B. two C. three D. four (c) There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seedsTher

36、e are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae 幼虫In addition，difficult as it is to believe，there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought 干旱 in the form of inactive eggsThese are the shrimps 虾 that live in the Mojave Desert，an extremely dry place in the southwest of the

37、 United States where shade temperatures of over 50are often recorded The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearanceWhen enough spring rain falls to form a lake，once every two to five years，these eggs hatchThen the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimp

38、s about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms 有机物which also grow in the temporary desert lakeWithin a week，the shrimps grow from their original 1millimetre to a length of about 1.5centimetres Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing，the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates蒸发Therefore，for the shrimps it is a race against timeBy the twelfth day，however，when they are about 3centimetre long，hundreds 第 14 页 共 14 页