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1、九年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes三点剖析单词巧记典句考点 pierce n. 刺穿；刺破【巧记提示】 pierce (刺piece(片)【经典例句】 Middle school students are not allowed to have their ears pierced.中学生不允许耳朵穿孔。【考点聚焦】 固定用法get their ears pierced给耳朵穿孔。get (havesth.done 词组暗含“找别人做某事之意。如：Tomorrow,I wil
2、l have my hair cut.明天我要去理发。(是别人给自己理发 【巧记提示】 op+port(港口)+unit(单元)+y【经典例句】 I hope to have the opportunity to discuss the matter with Bush.我希望有时机能同布什讨论一下这个问题。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：1have an opportunity for doing 有时机做某事 2have few opportunities to do(of doing很少有时机做某事There is a friend that sticks closer than a broth
3、er.好友胜过亲兄弟。design n.&v.方案；设计【巧记提示】 de+sign (记号【经典例句】 It is Bill Gates who designed the Microsoft program.比尔盖茨设计了微软程序。【考点聚焦】 1design 可以作动词使用，意为“设计。如：Students should be allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们应该被允许设计他们自己的校服。2design 也可作名词使用，固定搭配design for sth.“某物的设计。如：designs for a dress服装设计图样。messn. 混
4、乱；杂乱【巧记提示】 me (我+ss 【经典例句】 With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending,his personal life was in a mess.离婚和破产的官司使得他的个人生活陷入一片混乱当中。【考点聚焦】 1mess 可与定冠词、不定冠词连用，很少用复数形式。如：You have made a mess of my room.你把我的房间弄得一团糟。2mess可用作动词，词组 mess up sth.意为“弄乱。如：The late arrive of the train messed up all our plans.火
5、车的晚点把我们的方案都弄乱了。reply v.答复；答复【巧记提示】 reply (答复repay(归还)【经典例句】 He replied that I could please myself.他答复我可以随我自己的意。【考点聚焦】 1reply用作动词时固定搭配为reply to sth.答复某事。如：He failed to reply to my question.他不能答复我的问题。2reply 也可以作名词使用。如：What did he say in reply？他答复了些什么？【巧记提示】 a(to)+chieve(come)【经典例句】 Ive achieved only h
6、alf of what I hoped to do.我仅仅完成了我希望完成的一半。【考点聚焦】 1固定搭配achieve success 取得成功。2achieve的名词achievement。【巧记提示】 succeed (v.成功)success(n.成功)【经典例句】 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.宇航员们按方案成功地从月球返回地球。【考点聚焦】 1固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。如：He succeeded i
7、n passing the exam.他成功地通过了考试。2)succeed 作动词还有“继之后之意。如：He succeed me as the monitor.他是继我之后的班长。3succeed的名词是success，它作为“成功讲时，是不可数的。它作为“成功的人或“成功的事讲时，是可数的。【活学活用】 1.2021杭州模拟As a young girl,Li Yuchun is .Do you agree with this idea?A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.a success答案：1.D短语巧记典句考点 instead of 代替；而不是【经典
8、例句】 He has been playing all afternoon instead of working.他整个下午一直在玩而不是工作。【考点聚焦】 1词组instead of 后可加名词、名词短语，也可加代词，加动词要用动词的-ing 形式。2弄清楚instead of与instead的区别。instead 后面加句子或者是放在句子的最后面。instead of不能加句子。stay up 熬夜【经典例句】 Staying up does harm to your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。我的记忆卡记住与up 有关的词组get up 起床pick up 捡起turn up 出
9、现look up查询wake up 醒来clean up 清扫eat up 吃光give up 放弃end up结束turn off 关掉【活学活用】 2.选择上面的词组，并用其适当形式填空 1Its too noisy,youd better the radio.2I a word in the dictionary,but I didnt find it.3You should never studying.4Dont the bread,leave some for your sister.答案：1turn off2looked up3give up4)eat upget in the
10、way 阻碍【经典例句】 Bad hobbies get in the way of school work.坏习惯阻碍学业。【考点聚焦】 相关搭配：get long (on with 与相处by the way 顺便说in no way决不care about 担忧；关心【经典例句】 He doesnt care much about money.他不大在乎钱。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：care for 喜欢，想要care to do 意为，愿意做as.as 像一样【经典例句】 Sooner or later,China will be as strong as it used to be.迟
11、早中国会变得像以前那样强大。【考点聚焦】 否认句可用so.as，也可以用as.as，但在肯定句中只能用as.as。【活学活用】 3.用as.as或so.as填空1)He is careful me.2)He cant run fast Peter.答案：1asas 2)asas或soas句子剖析拓展 I dont think fifteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为15岁大的人不应该允许做耳朵穿孔。【剖析】 1这是一个从句中含有被动语态的定语从句，主句是I dont think,否认的是后面的内容，具有相同用
12、法的动词还有believe。从句是fifteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced。2从句是一个含有情态动词should的被动句。【拓展】 该句当中的get也可以换作have。What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为哪些学校的规章制度应该改变？【剖析】 1do you think作插入语，放在疑问代词之后。 2do you think 后面的句子应该用陈述语气。【拓展】 例句中的do you think 还可以为do you believe。We should
13、be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 应该允许我们更加经常的花时间做像那样的事情。【剖析】 1like that中的like是介词，that 指代做上文提到的那些事情。 2more often 更加经常，言外之意，这样的时机少了。【拓展】 例句中的like that中的that有时也可以用as，但是as后面跟的是句子。He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.他需要考虑。
14、如果他最后不能成为一个职业赛跑选手，会发生什么事情？【剖析】 1这是一个从句含有条件状语从句的宾语从句，主句为 He needs to think about，从句为 what will happen。2if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end.是个条件状语从句，if 意为如果，用一般现在时态代替将来时态【拓展】 从句中用一般现在时态代替将来时态的引导词还有as soon as,when,until,unless等。语法剖析被动语态英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即
15、主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如：They talked about the matter.主语 they 是 talk about 这一行为的执行者，是主动句。The matter was talked about by them.主语 the matter 是 talked about的对象，是被动句。被动语态的结构是：助动词be+done(动词的过去分词。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化，其变化规那么与be作为系动词是的变化是一致的。主动语态变为被动语态的规那么：1将主动语态变为被动语态时，注意要把主动结构的宾语
16、变为被动语态的主语，把动词由主动语态变为被动语态，然后在动词被动语态之后加介词by，再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，作by的宾语。有时，被动语态by以后的局部可以被省略。如：当不知道动作的执行者是谁或没必要指出动作的执行者时。例：It saves a lot of trouble. 主动语态A lot of trouble is saved. 被动语态 (减少了很多麻烦。例：Tom took the vase on the table. 主动语态The vase on the table was taken by Tom. 被动语态 (有人拿走了桌上的花瓶。2掌握含有情态动词的的被动语态的句
17、式结构为should/can/will/must.+be doneThis instrument must be handled with care.这项器具必须轻拿轻放。The work should be done at once.这项工作应该马上做。(should 可以用ought to 来代替The job wont be finished till tomorrow.这项工作直到明天才能结束。该类句型的否认句结构为should/can/will/must.+not+be done。如：The work shouldnt be done like that.这项工作不应该那样做。该类句
18、型的疑问句是将情态动词提前。如：Can this work be done all by himself.这项工作他自己能做吗？ 典题精讲例12021天津The flowers every day,or theyll die.A.must waterB.can be wateredC.should waterD.must be watered思路解析：句子的意思是“这些花必须每天浇水，否那么它们会死掉。因为主语是flowers，所以要用被动语态，所以A、C两项不符合题意，由后面的“否那么它们会死掉可知是“必须，所以排除B项。例22021福州课改模拟Is there in todays news
19、paper?Yes.Shenzhou will be sent up into space in the near future.A.nothing newB.new nothingC.anything newD.new anything思路解析:不定代词的修饰语后置，因此排除B、D两项。另外第一句是询问“今天的报纸上有一些新内容吗？应选C。例32021湖北模拟Do you think you need to get your hair ?A.to cutB.cuttingC.cutD.cuts思路解析：固定搭配have sth.done 表示“找别人做某事，cut的过去式和过去分词是它本身。
20、答案：C黑色陷井：此题有两处容易出错的地方。第一，have 和cut都是动词，两个动词之间用不定式to连接，自然就选了D。第二，her hair 是第三人称单数，所以后面动词应该用单数，就选了A。绿色通道：与have sth.done 表示“找别人做某事结构类似的还有get sth.done。例4 He is to carry the box.A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.too strongD.so strong思路解析：enough 修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面。根据“足够强壮，可推断“能搬动箱子。固定搭配enough.to.意思是“足够以致。答案：A绿色
21、通道：这种与汉语逻辑不同的情况，还存在于形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,someone,everyone.的时候,形容词应该放在这些词的后面。如：something new,nothing else。例52021福州课改模拟I like the party so much,but I go home.Its too late.What a pity!A.mustntB.have toC.mayD.cant思路解析：由后一句Its too late可推知前面表达为“我该回家了。表“不得不用have to或must。例6 I learn my English .A.every
22、day;every day B.every day;everyday C.everyday;everyday D.every day;every day思路解析：everyday 相当于一个形容词，后面加名词，意为“每日的，而every day后面不能加名词，意为“每天。答案：A原创题2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台on October 23,2002.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player.But Yao said,“When you watch
23、it on TV,it looks very easy.But when you are playing in the NBA,it is really not so easy. He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.Yao Ming speaks some English.Both he and his teammates can understand each other.They dont think there is a language problem.But Yao
24、Ming thinks more English should be learnt.While Yao Ming faces this new challenge,the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring new energy (活力to the Rockets.The team has started having lessons to learn more about China,and many people who work for the Rocke
25、ts have learned to speak some Chinese.翻译以下词组：1.a born basketball player 2.more English should be learnt 3.show great interest in him 4.start having lessons 参考答案：1. 一个天生的篮球运发动2.应该学习更多的英语3.对他表现出极大的兴趣4.开始上课 巧学法园地巧记oo读音的歌诀好厨师脚站树林边，(good,cook,foot,stood,wood,摇头晃脑拿书看。(shook,took,book,look oo后跟-t,-d,-k，不发长音而发短。
九年级上册单词巧记 句型语法剖析(Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes)
