电大学士学位英语考试复习资料小抄

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1、Aact upon each other 相互作用adapt oneself to 使自己适应a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了都all of a su

2、dden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除之外(别无)；除之外(尚有)a plenty of 许多，大量asas 像，如同，与一样as far as 远到；就而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一就，刚便as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于a

3、s usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除之外(也)，既又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 。at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at

4、present 目前，现在at the cost of 以为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见就Bback and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由组成，由构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bearin mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond the

5、question 毫无疑问，确定无疑bothand 既又，不但而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break ones leave ；超假break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring in to effect 使生效，实行brmgin to operation 实施；使运行bring out 使显示出来；出版bring u

6、p 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过的方法C call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call

7、on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有能力(或技能)的；能的cannottoo越越好，再也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去的生命carry on 继续carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come

8、around 苏醒；顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compareto 把比作，把与比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut o

9、ut 删掉，割去cut short 缩短, 删节Ddeal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝do away with 废除，去掉doa favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相(多用作宾语) eltheror 或或，不是就是 end up 结束，告终 even ifthou

10、gh即使，虽然 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了外F face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail to do. 没能做G get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞 机等)；有进展 get on with与友好相处；继续干 get out离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get

11、over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 give way to让位于；给让路 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先 go along with 赞同，附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降 go for 去请，去取；赞成 go

12、 in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；调查；从事 go into action开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效 go on继续下去，进行 go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 检查；复习 go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查 go up上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁 go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病 grow up 成熟；成年；发展H had better 应该，还是好 had ratherthan 宁愿(而不是) hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang on

13、抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把挂起来；挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于，优于 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have (something)to do with 和(有点)关系 head for 朝方向走去 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 h

14、old up 举起；耽搁；延迟 hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成 hurt ones feelings 伤害某人感情I if only 只要；要是就好 in a hurry 急于，忙于 in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之，一句话 in addition to 除之外(还) in advance 预先，事先 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in

15、 detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在前面in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半 in honour of为向表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in ones mind eye 在看来 in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其in per

16、son 亲自 in proportion to 与成比例 in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的 in relation to 有关，涉及 in return (for) 作为(对的)回报、交换 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望 in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为 in the course of 在期间，在过程中 in the end 最后，终于 in the face of 在前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人 in time 及时；最后，终于i

17、n touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 in stead of 替代，而不是J just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 join in 参加，加入；和在一起K keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep it up 坚持 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep ones word 守信用 keep sth in ones mind 牢记某事 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill of

18、f 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏L laugh at 因而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 1earn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 1et alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let ou

19、t 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠生活；以为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down onupon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

20、 look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 1earn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 1et alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发

21、出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠生活；以为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down onupon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into

22、 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through(从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习M make a Fire 生火 make for 走向，向前进；导致，促成 make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑 make ones way 去，前进，前往 make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make sure 查明，务必要做到 make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up ones mind 下定决心，

23、打定主意 make use of 使用，利用 mix up 拌和；混淆 more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿 Nneithernor 既不也不 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于，多达 no longer 不再，已不 no more 不再 no more than 不多于，至多 no soonerthan 一就 not onlybut also 不但而且 nothing but 只有；只不过 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 O of course 当然，自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large sca

24、le 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average 、 平均；通常；普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因公出差 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗，警戒 on occasion(s) 有时，间或 on ones own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现

25、场，当场 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次，又一次 one another 相互 onethe other 一个另一个 open fire 开火 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，左右 other than 不同于；除了 out of 在外；离开；缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of doors 在户外 out o

26、f order 出故障；秩序混乱 out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的 格格不入 our of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 out of work 失业 over and over 一再地，再三地P pass away 去世 pass On 把传给别人 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 付款；偿还 pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功 pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会 play apart (in) (在中

27、)扮演角色；(在中) 起作用 play fire ，玩火 point out 指出，指明 prior to 在前，居先，比在先 pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸 pull into (车等)进入，驶入 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存，保留 put away 把收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起；

28、建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) Q quite a few 相当多，不少 R rather than 宁愿(而不)；不是(而是) refer toas 把称作；把当作 regardless of 不顾，不惜 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 result from 是(由)造成 result in 起，导致；结果是 right away 立即，马上 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb of 抢劫某人 run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计 run to (of) 用完，耗尽 run over (跑)过去

29、、撞倒；溢出 run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿S seeoff 为某人送行 seethrough 看破、看穿 see to 负责，注意，照料 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 send off 寄出；为送行；解雇 set about 开始，着手 set a fire to 给烧把火 set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 制订；放下 Set free 释放 set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 set out 动身，起程；开始 set up创立，建立，为作好准备.

30、竖起，建造 settle down 定居；安下心来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 来到，露面 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 slow downup 放慢速度；减速 soas to 如此以至于 so far 迄今为止；到这种程度 soas far as(be) concerned 就而言 so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 someothers 一些.其余的 sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 no soonerthan 一就 stand for 代表，意味着；主张，支持 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 起立；(

31、论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to粘贴在上；紧跟坚持；忠于；信守 such as 例如，诸如 sum up 总结，概括 switch offon (用开关)关掉开启 T takefor 把认为是，把看成是 take advantage of 利用，趁之机 take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 拿走；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 把认为是，把看作是 take for granted 认为理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对不予以重视 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take into a

32、ccount 把考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on 承担，呈现(面貌) take ones time 不着急，不慌忙 take out 扣除 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take part in 参加，参与 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流 - take up 开始从事；占去，占据 tellfrom 辨别，分辨 the moment (that) 一(就) thanks to 由于，多亏 think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心 think ofas 把看

33、作是，以为是 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 to a certain degreeextent某种程度 to the point 切中要害，切题 touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿 try ones best 尽力，努力 try out 试用，试验 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 turninto 使变成，使成为 turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn ones back on 不理睬 turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 turn

34、over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大Uunder control 处于控制之下undergo experiences 经历，体验under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；取决于up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的use up 用完，耗尽Wwait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)

35、疲乏，(使)耗尽What about? (征求意见时)怎么样?What if? 如果将来会怎么样?whetheror 是还是，不管还是wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭with regard to 关于，至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除之外without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议work out 算出；想出，制定出would rather(than) 宁可，宁愿(则不愿)定语从句练习练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。和同学讨论并总结这些关系代词使用的规则。（“/”表示这里可

36、运用两个关系代词中任一个）1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。 That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是

37、我在那儿教书的那所学校。 This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用_作关系代词。2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用_作关系代词。3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作_时，一般使用_作关系代词。4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用_作关系代词。5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作_时，一般使用_作关系代词。6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使用_作关系代词。2. That is the book whi

38、ch/that my mother bought yesterday.That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。有逗号，非限定，不用that I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用_作关系代词。 2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用_作关系代词。3. That is the book (which/th

39、at) my mother bought yesterday.（这里，括号表示此关系代词可以省略）This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.I like this book, which is very interesting. 规则：1）_时，可以省略关系代词。2）_时，不可以省略关系代词。4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。 Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海

40、是中国东部最大的城市。He is the first that passed the exam.规则：最高级、有序数词、唯一时，只能用that作关系代词。练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关系代词。（如果不必填写，用表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）1. I like the city where I met him.2. I wont forget the day when I met him.3. I like the students _ are clever.4. I like the studen

41、t _ you teach.5. I like the book _ the teacher gave me.6. I like the book, _ the teacher gave me.7. I like the woman _ son is clever.8. That is the longest highway _ is built last year.(who, which, that, where, when, whose, whom)一 单选词汇1.His handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather tha

42、n from the inability to from the letters correctly.a.unreadable b. beautiful c. careful d. undecided2.He watches TV only to time.A.Cost, B.spend, C.kill, D.take3.That small country has independence, so it became an independent nation.A.Ordered, B.exclaimed, C.performed, D.declared4.Tom has got a dec

43、ent in a chemical factory.A.Job , B.employment, C.work , D.profession5.The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong .A adds B amounts C contributes D leads6.We must that the telegram arrives in time.ASecure, B.assure, C.ensure, D. endure7.When we think of communication, we think of using

44、 words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on .A.shortly, B.namely, C. practically, D. normally8.She talked to him for two hours and_him from doing that dangerous job .A persuaded B dissuaded C overcame D conquered 9.My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to dr

45、ive a car .A pride B surprise C admiration D jealousy10.Mrs.Johnson usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the do ctor away.”A.Dessert , B.deserter, C.desert , D.desertion11.Old people tend to_ traditional ideas.A stick to B refuse C re

46、ject D dislike12.Depending on _,Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest .A.intuition, B.sense , C.feeling , D.knowledge13.When the new factory opens, we will be able to keep _with the growing demand .A.pace, B.speeding , C.quickness , D.size14.We naturally _-the name of parwin with the doc

47、trine of evolution.A tie B associate C bind D involve 15.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predicted B specified C yielded D classified16.They agree to rent the house the roof be repaired.A on condition that B as soon as C when D unless

48、17.The experiment he made last week _ that theory.A confirmed B committed C considered D concerned18.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predicted B specified C yielded D classified19. Bobs right hand was seriously injured,and he would be

49、( )for work for several weeds at least.A.unhealthy B fierce C unfit D qualified二 词型转换1.(disappoint)To his great disappointment ,Mrs. White wont be able to join us in the party this weekend.2.(criticize)He got a lot of criticism due to his article published last month.3.(service)Spring rolls should b

50、e served hot ,other wise its flavor will change.4.(economy )I am a TV university student now .My major is economics.5.(promote)He looks happy today, I guess he has got a promotion.6.(patience )Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is too impatient with slow learners.7.(explode)Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?8.(wonder )Have you ever read this story .Tts reallya _wonderful_one .9.(unexpected)To tell you t